The indictment of Bolton, filed in federal court in Maryland, charges him with eight counts of transmission of national defense information and 10 counts of retention of national defense information, all in violation of the Espionage Act.
No court appearance date was listed for Bolton as of Thursday evening.
Each count is punishable by up to 10 years in prison if Bolton is convicted, but any sentence would be determined by a judge based on a range of factors.
Asked by reporters at the White House about the Bolton indictment on Thursday, Trump said: “He’s a bad guy.”
BOLTON’S EMAIL ALLEGEDLY HACKED
Bolton served as White House national security adviser during Trump’s first term before emerging as one of the president’s most vocal critics. Bolton, also a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, described Trump as unfit to be president in a memoir he released last year.
In the indictment, prosecutors said Bolton shared more than a thousand pages of information about his day-to-day activities as national security adviser, including top-secret information, with the two unauthorized people from April 2018 to August 2025.
The indictment said a “cyber actor” tied to the Iranian government hacked Bolton’s personal email after he left government service and accessed classified information. Prosecutors said a representative for Bolton told the government about the hack but did not report that he stored classified information in the email account.
Trump himself was previously indicted on Espionage Act violations for allegedly transporting classified records to his Florida home after departing the White House in 2021 and refusing repeated requests by the government to return them. Trump had pleaded not guilty and that case was dropped after he won reelection in November 2024.
OTHER TRUMP FOES CHARGED
The Justice Department has already indicted Comey, who investigated Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign, and James, who previously brought a civil fraud case against Trump and his family real estate company.
Comey, whom Trump fired in 2017, is facing charges of making false statements to Congress and obstruction of Congress. He has pleaded not guilty.
James is facing charges of bank fraud and making false statements to a financial institution. She has denied wrongdoing and is slated to appear in federal court later this month.
In those two cases, the indictments were secured solely by Lindsey Halligan, a Trump loyalist who was appointed U.S. Attorney after her predecessor, Erik Siebert, was ousted due to a lack of evidence.
The indictment of Bolton was signed by Maryland U.S. Attorney Kelly Hayes, who has been a federal prosecutor since 2013 and has held multiple leadership roles. The indictment also bore the names of several career prosecutors, including Thomas Sullivan, who leads the Maryland office’s national security division.