This initial rollout marks a major technological leap, which officials have likened to an upgrade from ‘3G to 5G’ in telecommunications technology
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has ushered in a new era for Indian travellers, launching the nationwide issuance of e-passports to significantly enhance security standards and expedite global travel. This transformation is part of the upgraded Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0, which integrates cutting-edge technology into the nation’s travel documentation system.
The core of the new document is an embedded Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna, compliant with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards, which securely stores the holder’s personal and biometric data. This information is digitally signed using Public Key Infrastructure, making the passport highly resistant to forgery, tampering, and fraudulent duplication, addressing a crucial security challenge.
This ambitious programme has rapidly gained traction. According to MEA officials, the government has already issued over 80 lakh e-passports domestically as of May 2025, with an additional 60,000 issued through Indian missions abroad. This initial rollout marks a major technological leap, which officials have likened to an upgrade from “3G to 5G” in telecommunications technology. The e-passport, visually identifiable by a small gold-coloured symbol on the front cover, facilitates faster and smoother immigration clearance at international e-gates and automated border control systems, supporting a global “trusted traveller programme”.