The Khalistani presence in Canada is a complex issue, raising concerns about radicalisation, terrorism, and diplomatic tensions between India and Canada

Anti-India and anti-Modi protests in Canada are being driven by the ISI-backed Sikhs For Justice (SFJ) and other radical groups, top intelligence sources have told CNN-News18. Funds from drug and illegal weapons supplies fuel these protests, they said. Divisions have emerged within gurdwaras following the previous Justin Trudeau government’s stance on the Khalistan issue, they added. Most Sikhs oppose unnecessary community conflict under ISI influence, said the sources.
“The G7 countries are keen to engage with India on business and trade, but Pakistani terror groups create obstacles. Former Trudeau government ministers, such as Sukh Dhaliwal, have been sidelined due to past activities. Canada has become a haven for gangsters and Pakistan-backed Khalistani groups, sheltering banned terror groups from India and showing no cooperation in investigating Khalistani crimes,” a source said.
Khalistani groups in Canada
1. International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF)
2. Babbar Khalsa
3. Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF)
4. Sikh For Justice (SFJ)
5. Dal Khalsa
Terrorists in Canada
1. Hardeep Singh Nijjar (deceased)
2. Mandeep Singh Dhaliwal
3. Parvkar Singh Dulai
4. Gurpatwant Singh Pannun (SFJ leader)
Radicalisation hubs
1. Surrey, British Columbia
2. Brampton, Ontario
3. Toronto, Ontario
4. Montreal, Quebec
Indian concerns referred to Canadian government
1. Terrorist financing
2. Radicalisation of youth
3. Hate speech and incitement
4. Violence and intimidation
Numerous letters rogatory (LRs) and deportation requests remain pending with Canadian authorities, without response, the sources said. On June 4, 2023, a tableau depicting the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards was paraded through Brampton, Canada. It was organised by Khalistani groups to mark the thirty-ninth anniversary of Operation Bluestar. The Indian government strongly condemned this display, labelling it vote bank politics.
Khalistani elements in Canada are not confined to protests; they also engage in physical assaults and violence, with many cases awaiting investigation by Indian federal agencies. Accused individuals linked to the Khalistan movement allegedly orchestrate killings and terror activities in Punjab and other parts of India, collaborating with gangsters in Delhi and Punjab jails.