India, US Finalise Interim Trade Pact: GM Crops Rejected, Tariffs Rationalised

New Delhi: In a major diplomatic and economic development, India and the United States are poised to sign a long-anticipated interim trade agreement this week. Sources close to the negotiation table have confirmed to Times Now that the deal was finalised after months of intense deliberation between top officials from both sides, with direct oversight from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump.

This deal marks a revival of Trump’s signature trade diplomacy, with a renewed push to balance bilateral trade relationships while protecting American farmers and manufacturers—without losing sight of India’s strategic relevance.

India has allowed limited access to its agricultural market, offering concessions in select categories. However, it has refused to compromise on GM crops, a firm stance that President Trump’s team has reportedly accepted after protracted negotiations.

India has agreed to a 10% baseline tariff on most of its goods entering the US. In return, Washington has accepted India’s demand to avoid blanket tariffs, instead allowing a product-specific structure. Final figures show that Indian exports to the US will face a tariff little over 10 per cent, while US goods entering India will average between five to eight per cent.

Trump’s trade team had lobbied aggressively for full-scale dairy access, but India stood firm, offering only processed food items in the final agreement. This is being seen as a balanced move to protect India’s rural livelihoods while opening up limited space for US agri-business.

A major win for both sides: the two countries have agreed to one unified tariff structure for all categories of automobiles, simplifying trade rules and reducing red tape for American automakers.