Maritime trackers received new reports of an attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, adding to concerns about Iran-related threats to global energy supplies after Saudi Arabia shut down a vital oil pipeline.
Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
The British navy-affiliated agency UKMTO said it had a report of a projectile hitting a vessel as it moved through the strait. The amount of damage and the status of the crew were unknown as of early Sunday, the agency said.
UKMTO’s report came the day after Saudi Arabia said it had temporarily closed its East-West pipeline as a precaution after a drone attack that both Baghdad and Riyadh said had originated in Iraq, where Iranian-backed militias operate.
Ongoing attacks in the widening Middle East war could send energy prices even higher after a week that saw the cost of Brent crude surge back above $100 a barrel.
The 1,200-km (745-mile) East-West pipeline running across the Arabian Peninsula has served as the main route out for global supplies of Middle East oil for the past six months while the Strait of Hormuz has been largely shut by war.
It has been moving 4 million to 5 million barrels per day, amounting to 4% to 5% of global supply, sparing Saudi Arabia the brunt of the disruption that has crippled other Gulf oil and gas exporters.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the strikes on the pipeline. Satellite images showed black smoke rising from an area of the pipeline south of Medina. The attack resulted in some injuries and damage that was being assessed, the Saudi Foreign Ministry said without detailing the impact on exports.
U.S. President Donald Trump, visiting Ireland to attend a golf tournament at one of his resorts, said Iran was probably to blame.
On Saturday, Saudi Civil Defence said in a statement that a projectile fired by the Houthis had injured two people in Jazan region, and damaged several buildings, including a mosque.
Iranian state media reported an Iranian commercial vessel was struck off its southern coast early on Sunday, killing one person and wounding three others, without giving further details.
BRICS Summit 2026: BBC, NYT, Washington Post, Reuters are closely tracking the Delhi summit, with PM Modi’s meeting with Xi Jinping coming after his September 10 talks with Putin
Prime Minister Narendra Modi joined BRICS leaders, the Chairs of the BRICS Business Council and the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance for a family photograph in New Delhi for the BRICS Business Forum 2026 on September 11. (ANI Photo)
The 18th BRICS Summit is set to begin in New Delhi on Saturday, with world’s top leaders, including Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, attending the diplomatic gathering amidst wars in Ukraine and West Asia. International media coverage ahead of the summit has focused on the bloc’s growing size and influence, its internal differences and India’s role in bringing together countries with competing interests.
BRICS Summit 2026 LIVE
The BRICS grouping includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Global Times: China Stresses BRICS’ Role In A Changing World Order
China’s Global Times has highlighted Beijing’s emphasis on strengthening BRICS cooperation and giving the grouping a greater role in global affairs. Its coverage presents BRICS as an important platform for emerging economies and the Global South amid what it describes as a shift towards a more multipolar international system. Ahead of the Delhi summit, Chinese officials have also stressed support for India’s presidency and called for greater cooperation among BRICS members and partners. The Chinese newspaper’s framing puts the focus on expanding cooperation, strengthening the bloc and giving developing countries a greater voice in global governance.
“A ‘Greater BRICS’ that is more united, efficient, pragmatic and committed to shouldering its responsibilities will surely open up new space for the common development of the Global South and inject greater certainty and positive energy into a world beset by turbulence and change. Twenty years is a milestone, but it is also a new starting point,” the newspaper wrote in an Op-ed piece.
South China Morning Post: Internal Divisions Could Slow BRICS Progress
The South China Morning Post has focused on the internal divisions within BRICS as the expanded grouping looks to build consensus at the Delhi summit. Its coverage points to differences among members over geopolitical issues and the direction of the bloc, raising questions about how effectively it can turn its growing economic and political weight into concrete cooperation.
The report also looks back at BRICS’ two-decade evolution and its expansion beyond the original five members. With the grouping now representing a larger share of the global population and economy, the challenge, the report highlights, is maintaining cohesion among countries with differing interests.
Reuters: Iran war And BRICS Unity
Reuters has placed the Iran conflict and its impact on BRICS unity at the centre of its coverage. It has highlighted the challenge facing India as it seeks to bridge differences between Iran and the UAE, particularly as the two countries find themselves on opposing sides of the conflict. Reuters also points to the importance of a joint declaration, which requires consensus among members.
Anthropic says malicious actors are no longer using AI only to write code, answer questions or give suggestions. AI is increasingly being used to plan, execute and automate entire operations.
Anthropic investigated nine influence operations originating from Russia, Iran, Turkey, the Gulf region, South Asia, Africa and Europe.
AI is becoming more powerful,but so are the attempts to misuse it. OpenAI rival Anthropic has released its most detailed threat intelligence report. In its report, the Dario Amodei’s AI startup revealed that how people and organisations tried to use its Claude AI models for cyberattacks, surveillance, influence operations, biological misuse and weapons development.
“We’re publishing our most detailed threat intelligence report to date. It covers how people tried to misuse Claude—for cyberattacks, influence operations, surveillance, biology, and building weapons—and how we found and stopped them,” the US-based AI startup wrote on X.
Anthropic said its Threat Intelligence team identified and disrupted these operations over the past eight months. The company said it also used the findings to improve its safety systems and, where appropriate, shared information with governments, authorities and other technology companies.
“These cases are not typical: we’re highlighting some of the most sophisticated misuse we’ve seen. But they’re especially important to discuss, because they show us where AI misuse is headed, where our safeguards work, and where they need to improve,” Anthropic wrote in detailed post on the Elon Musk-owned social media platform.
The report covers activity detected between December 2025 and August 2026.
Claude Used In Cyberattacks
One of the biggest concerns revealed in the report is the growing role of AI in cybercrime. The Claude AI chatbot maker said attackers were no longer using Claude simply to ask questions or generate code. In many cases, AI was used to support large parts of cyber operations, including exploitation, data theft and gaining access to compromised systems.
In one case linked to suspected Russian espionage, attackers used AI to target government, defence and diplomatic organisations.
Anthropic said they used Claude at different stages of the attacks. The campaign targeted Ukrainian government and military organisations, european governments, diplomatic organisations, defence organisations, Think tanks, defence companies and drone manufacturers and suppliers.
A satellite image shows black smoke rising from an area of Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline south of Medina, Hejaz Region, Saudi Arabia September 10, 2026. European Union/Copernicus Sentinel-3/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
Saudi Arabia has shut down its East-West pipeline after the vital oil conduit came under aerial attack in the widening Middle East war.
The world’s largest crude oil exporter temporarily closed the pipeline after a drone attack that both Baghdad and Riyadh said had originated in Iraq, where Iranian-backed militias operate. Iraq dismissed a military commander on Saturday in response to the attack.
The 1,200-kilometre (745-mile) pipeline running across the Arabian Peninsula had helped Saudi Arabia to bypass a shipping logjam in the Strait of Hormuz, where tanker traffic has slowed to a trickle due to the war between the U.S. and Iran.
The Saudi energy ministry said it had shut the pipeline as a precaution. The line has been moving 4 million to 5 million barrels per day in recent months, amounting to 4% to 5% of global supply, according to ship tracking companies and analysts.
The attack comes as Iran-aligned Houthi rebels in Yemen tightened their grip in the Red Sea, which combined with the Strait of Hormuz disruptions has put an energy squeeze on both sides of the Arabian Peninsula and sent global oil prices back above $100 per barrel.
Four Yemeni government sources told Reuters that Houthis had seized the strategic island of Perim on Friday at the mouth of the Red Sea, in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
The dual attacks reported on Friday – on the pipeline and Perim island – could represent a dangerous escalation while diplomatic efforts to end the war have stalled.
Houthis seize control of strategic islands around Bab el-Mandeb Strait
Iran-aligned Houthis reached the strategic islands of Perim and Hanish as well as the coastal towns of Mocha and Dhubab, potentially tightening their grip on one of the world’s vital shipping routes through the Red Sea.
Saudi Arabia has asked Washington for military help with the Houthis, sources said, at a time when higher fuel prices during the war have already exacted a political toll on U.S. President Donald Trump and his Republican Party ahead of November congressional elections.
The East-West pipeline was hit on Thursday morning in Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh and Medina regions, the Saudi energy ministry said.
It was not immediately clear who was responsible for the strikes. Satellite images showed black smoke rising from an area of the pipeline south of Medina. The attack resulted in some injuries and damage that was being assessed, the Saudi foreign ministry said without detailing the impact on exports.
PM Narendra Modi expressed confidence that the BRICS Summit will see positive, meaningful discussions on global issues and welfare as world leaders gather in New Delhi.
PM Narendra Modi (Image: PTI)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed confidence that the BRICS Summit will witness positive and meaningful discussions on various issues with the aim of global welfare as leaders from around the world gather in India for the two-day summit.
“Over the next few days, leaders from across the world will gather for the BRICS Summit. I am fully confident that the conference will see positive and meaningful discussions on various issues with the aspiration of global welfare,” PM Modi said in a post on X.
The two-day BRICS Summit hosted by India from Saturday is expected to focus on boosting collective resilience in food, energy, health, disaster reduction and critical supply chains. New Delhi is positioning the bloc as an effective anchor to navigate a fragmented geopolitical environment.
The summit in New Delhi takes place against the backdrop of a global economy facing the adverse impacts of the Russia-Ukraine war, the West Asia crisis, especially the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, and the Trump administration’s trade and tariff policies.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali and Vietnamese Prime Minister Le Minh Hung are among the top leaders attending the summit.
PUTIN BEGINS 3-DAY INDIA VISIT
Russian President Vladimir Putin began a three-day visit to India on Friday to participate in the BRICS Summit and meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to expand bilateral trade, investment and energy cooperation. Putin is accompanied by a high-level delegation.
Putin’s visit marks his first in-person participation at a BRICS summit outside Russia since the war in Ukraine began in February 2022.
DELHI ON HIGH ALERT AHEAD OF SUMMIT
Putin and PM Modi are scheduled to hold wide-ranging bilateral talks on Friday afternoon. The meeting is expected to focus on enhancing cooperation in defence, energy, technology, pharmaceuticals and people-to-people exchanges.
Delhi has gone on high alert with tight security and temporary traffic curbs as India hosts top world leaders for the BRICS Summit at Bharat Mandapam over the weekend.
Around 15,000 Delhi Police personnel, 200 companies of paramilitary forces and more than 500 CCTV cameras across Delhi will provide security for the two-day 18th BRICS Summit starting Saturday.
Delhi Traffic Police has clarified that authorities will not shut down the city, but commuters should expect temporary stoppages, diversions and restrictions on routes used by VVIP convoys.
BRICS STAGE FOR INDIA TO DEMONSTRATE LEADERSHIP: CONGRESS LEADER
Ahead of the BRICS Summit, former Union Minister Salman Khurshid described the gathering as a “significant event” that allows India to demonstrate leadership on the global stage.
The high-stakes visit marks Chinese President Xi Jinping’s first visit to India in seven years, following a chill in bilateral relations after the 2020 Galwan Valley border clashes.
The high-stakes visit marks Xi’s first visit to India in seven years, after a chill in relations
Chinese President Xi Jinping will be visiting India over this weekend to attend the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi, the government has confirmed, efectively ending days of heavy diplomatic suspense.
“At the invitation of Prime Minister of the Republic of India Narendra Modi, President Xi Jinping will attend the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi from September 12 to 13,” China’s foreign ministry statement read.
Earlier in the day, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jia-kun refused to provide any confirmation on Xi’s visit to New Delhi.
“I have no information to provide regarding the question you raised,” Guo Jiakun replied to a question on if the Chinese leader will be travelling to India this weekend to attend the BRICS leaders’ meeting.
The high-stakes visit marks Xi’s first visit to India in seven years, following a chill in bilateral relations after the 2020 Galwan Valley border clashes that killed 20 Indians and an unknown number of Chinese soldiers. The last time Xi visited India was in 2019 for an informal summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mamallapuram near Chennai.
Xi had first come to India in September 2014 when it was the first terms of both the leaders in office and had later visited Goa in 2016 to attend the BRICS summit.
India And China Are “Partners, Not Competitors”
Bilateral ties between the two nations have improved in recent years, especially since PM Modi visited China last year and as both nations grapple with volatile relationships with the US. New Delhi has since then eased some of the restrictions on Chinese investment that it imposed following the 2020 clashes, focusing on electronics, capital goods, and solar cell sectors.
China’s foreign ministry told Reuters that Xi and PM Modi, who briefly met this month at a regional forum in Kyrgyzstan, think the two countries are “partners, not competitors, and they represent opportunities, not threats, for each other’s development”.
Iran is once again producing ballistic missiles using stockpiled components and working in underground facilities, according to a new report on Thursday, negating what the Trump administration has called a major accomplishment of Operation Epic Fury.
President Trump and his team claim that military operations obliterated Iran’s nuclear program and a vast majority of its conventional weapons infrastructure.
But Tehran is back in business, multiple officials told the Wall Street Journal, making liquid-propellant missiles, which have to be fueled just before launch, and solid-propellant missiles, which can be stored ready to fire.
A banner with a picture of President Trump is seen next to an Iranian missile system at Azadi Square in Tehran via REUTERS
The White House didn’t deny the report but said they are keeping a close eye on the situation.
“As President Trump has said, the United States is watching Iran and has eyes on their every move,” a White House official told The Post.
“At the direction of the Commander in Chief, the United States Military obliterated Iran’s nuclear facilities, decimated their defense industrial base, sunk their navy, and rendered their air force irrelevant. Iran is weaker now than ever before, and President Trump will never allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon.”
Destroying Iran’s missile inventory and its ability to produce new ones was one of the major goals of Operation Epic Fury.
American officials claimed that 85% of Iran’s defense industrial base was razed in the bombing campaign, destroying most ballistic missiles, launcher vehicles, and long-range attack drones.
And Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said in April that Tehran’s drone and missile program had been “functionally destroyed.”
But it appears some underground military assembly sites survived. And Tehran is using existing components instead of a new supply line.
The news comes as President Trump conceded the war with Iran won’t end until after the midterm election. He said he expects gas prices to remain high until then too.
Trump pointed the blame to Iran, saying they wanted it that way to try and affect the election outcome.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s much-anticipated visit to New Delhi this week, his first to India in seven years, should further the diplomatic thaw between the giant neighbours, but there are few signs as yet that their business ties will improve.
Businesses in both countries continue to face hurdles, including investments stalled by regulations, visa delays and restrictions on industrial equipment, underlining the gap between diplomatic progress and economic ties, analysts say.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and India Prime Minister Narendra Modi meet on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia October 23, 2024. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
While Xi is widely expected to be in Delhi this weekend for the annual BRICS summit, Beijing is yet to confirm his visit, and there is no word if he will have a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, which will be crucial to set the future direction of bilateral ties.
China and India fought a brief war in 1962, setting the backdrop for a wary relationship since then, which soured after a 2020 border skirmish killed 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers. Still, ties have improved in recent years, especially since Modi visited China last year and as both nations grapple with volatile relationships with the U.S.
“China certainly wants to improve ties, but we are waiting to see to what extent India is actually willing to improve them,” said Lin Minwang, a South Asia expert with Shanghai’s Fudan University and former diplomat at the Chinese Embassy in New Delhi, suggesting that any dramatic progress was unlikely.
Harsh Pant, vice president at New Delhi’s Observer Research Foundation think tank, said the “trust deficit” between the countries was high.
He added: “China has economic heft and there is a good opportunity to use that and emerge as a reliable partner, especially when both nations are impacted by America’s trade policies.”
In March, India eased some of the restrictions on Chinese investment that it imposed following the 2020 border clashes, focusing on electronics, capital goods and solar cell sectors. It is also considering faster approvals for joint ventures between Indian and Chinese firms in some industries.
New Delhi has since approved a few significant projects, including a manufacturing venture between India’s Dixon Technologies (DIXO.NS), opens new tab and Chinese smartphone maker Vivo Mobile.
But that has not been enough to attract back leading Chinese companies like vehicle makers BYD (002594.SZ), opens new tab and Great Wall Motor (601633.SS), opens new tab, which shelved planned investments in India after facing heightened scrutiny by New Delhi, according to an Indian government source.
Great Wall Motor and BYD declined to comment. ‘PARTNERS, NOT COMPETITORS’
Chinese companies’ proposed investments in India are facing more scrutiny from Beijing itself, including in sectors where sophisticated manufacturing and high-end technology may be involved, the source and another person said, both requesting anonymity as they were not authorised to speak to the press.
China’s foreign ministry told Reuters that Xi and Modi, who briefly met this month at a regional forum in Kyrgyzstan, think the two countries are “partners, not competitors, and they represent opportunities, not threats, for each other’s development”.
India’s trade and foreign ministries did not respond to requests for comment.
New Delhi has declined to approve a proposal by Alipay, a platform related to China’s Ant Group, to be linked to India’s instant payments system, citing national security concerns, Reuters reported last week.
The Indian government is also considering a recommendation by its Serious Fraud Investigation Office that Chinese cellphone maker Xiaomi be investigated for alleged irregularities in its business in India and breach of foreign investment laws, Reuters has reported. Xiaomi said it complies with all local laws and has not received any communication from the SFIO.
At the same time, one of the Indian sources said, Chinese authorities have asked companies not to sell critical technology and infrastructure to India, including port equipment, solar panels and mobile manufacturing equipment. China’s commerce ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
Last year, India and China resumed direct flights and New Delhi eased visa procedures for Chinese business professionals.
However, some Indian business people with interests in China have recently had trouble securing visas, according to one of the sources and an industry executive.
China’s foreign ministry said it issues visas for “Indian nationals who have a genuine need to visit China” in accordance with the law and regulations.
This year, equipment and components made in China that India needs in key sectors such as solar energy and electronics as well as infrastructure development have been held up at Chinese customs, according to the industry executive and the two Indian sources.
Some massive boring machines from China for key infrastructure projects in India have been held up for more than a year, a third Indian source, a government official, said.
Members of the Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces clash with Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis, according to the Yemeni government forces, in a location given as near Al-Hazm, Yemen, in this screen grab obtained from a handout video released September 9, 2026. Media Centre Of The Yemeni Armed Forces/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
Pakistan has delivered a Saudi warning to Iran to rein in its Yemeni Houthi allies after they stepped up attacks on the kingdom, in a coordinated effort to prevent the crisis from spiralling, Saudi, Pakistani and Iranian sources said.
The Houthis struck an airbase in Khamis Mushait and oil infrastructure in nearby cities on Tuesday, wounding 73 people, in one of the biggest attacks on Saudi Arabia since the start of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran in February.
Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree said on Wednesday that Saudi warplanes carried out 54 airstrikes across various Yemeni provinces over the past 12 hours, adding that they would “not go unanswered and unpunished”.
The escalating conflict, which represents a second theatre of war to threaten global energy supplies, comes as Iran and the United States wage their biggest declared wave of tit-for-tat attacks on shipping in the Gulf region since their war began.
Pakistan’s warning to Iran carries significant weight because of its defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
While officials in Islamabad stressed any military role would be confined to defending Saudi territory, Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said attacks spilling into the kingdom could trigger a joint security arrangement involving Riyadh, Ankara and Islamabad.
“An aggression on one country will be considered an aggression on all three countries,” Asif said on Pakistani TV.
“There is no ambiguity or doubt… Unprovoked aggression or spillover… into Saudi Arabia will definitely make this agreement operational.”
The Pakistani defence ministry, foreign ministry and the military did not respond to a Reuters request for comment. FEARS OF PROXY WAR TURNING INTO WIDER REGIONAL CRISIS
Pakistan’s intervention, after years of balancing ties with Saudi Arabia and Iran, has underscored the seriousness of the Houthi attacks. The message to Tehran is clear: rein in the Houthis or risk turning a proxy conflict into a broader regional security crisis, the sources said.
A senior regional diplomat said Pakistan had conveyed the message to Iran over the past 24 hours, urging Tehran to use its influence to halt Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia.
A senior Iranian official confirmed that Pakistan conveyed the message to Tehran on Tuesday and Tehran’s response was that “Iran does not control the Houthis”.
However, two Iranian sources said Tehran had told the Houthis last week to carry out attacks on Saudi Arabia. Tehran promised additional funding and weapons, they said, while several Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commanders had travelled to Yemen to help coordinate the attacks.
The regional diplomat said Islamabad was seeking to restrain the Houthis before the escalation reached a point where Riyadh could press Pakistan to play a more active role in defending it.
“Pakistan has an agreement with Saudi Arabia, but I am hopeful the situation will not reach the point where Pakistan has to practically step in,” the diplomat told Reuters. “It will pursue a diplomatic solution for now.” PAKISTANI SUPPORT FOR SAUDIS
The Pakistani source said Saudi officials had met senior Pakistani and Turkish military representatives in Riyadh to coordinate their response. The three countries agreed that their troops would not enter Yemen and that any response would be launched from Saudi territory, the source added.
A second Pakistani source said no decision had been made to join retaliatory strikes, stressing that its military pact with Riyadh was defensive and limited to protecting Saudi territory. Pakistani forces could provide military, technical, ground or air support within Saudi Arabia, but would not take part in combat operations on foreign soil, the source said.
The pressure campaign waged by Iran and the Houthis could have the opposite effect to that intended by Tehran, the regional diplomat said.
By targeting Gulf security in a bid to pressure Washington over its blockade of Iranian ports, Tehran risks driving Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey and other U.S.-aligned states into closer security coordination rather than fracturing their ties.
[1/8]An Iranian crude oil carrier identified as M/T Riesco sinks after being struck, which U.S. Central Command says it targeted after attempted Iranian missile attacks on a U.S. Navy warship over the past two days, at a location given as the Gulf of Oman, in this still image taken from video released… Purchase Licensing RightsIran said on Wednesday it had attacked 10 ships near the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. sank five Iranian oil tankers, in the biggest wave of attacks on shipping by both sides since the start of the six-month-old war.
The attacks sent the price of oil surging, with benchmark Brent crude futures breaching $100 a barrel for the first time since July. At least one seafarer aboard a tanker was reported killed and another listed as missing.
The incidents follow a month of relative calm, during which the U.S. has sought to pressure Iran through economic means.
Iran said it had fired ballistic missiles at a U.S. military base in Jordan. Jordan said it intercepted 18 missiles, with the remaining two falling harmlessly in unpopulated areas. A U.S. official said all American troops were accounted for.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps said it would sharply escalate its response to any further attacks, and said Iran would soon release maps of a new, enlarged off-limits zone at sea that would extend as far as Chabahar on the coast near Pakistan.
President Donald Trump said Tehran was trying to influence the November U.S. midterm elections, which will determine whether his Republican Party retains control of Congress.
“I think war is going to end immediately after the election because they can’t hold out any longer. They’re desperate to try and affect the election,” he told reporters.
The Wall Street Journal reported later on Wednesday that top White House advisers, including Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have privately warned Trump that the conflict could extend through the remainder of his presidency, which ends in January 2029. Reuters could not immediately verify the report.
In recent days there has also been an escalation in fighting between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis in Yemen, a second theater of war that threatens global energy supplies from the Middle East.
VIDEO SHOWS IRANIAN TANKERS ABLAZE
The American military said it destroyed five Iranian oil tankers overnight, releasing video of ships ablaze before they sank. The Central Command called its attacks a response to the Revolutionary Guard targeting a U.S. Navy warship twice with ballistic missiles. No Americans were harmed, the U.S. said.
Washington has announced a new policy of attacking Iranian tankers in retaliation for fire that threatens its warships, and says it has hit 10 so far over the past week.
“Iran continues to try to hit U.S. naval ships, and for every time they do that or try to do that, they’re going to lose tankers,” Rubio told reporters during a visit to Colombia.
Iran said it fired on two U.S. ships and eight tankers in response.
One seafarer was killed aboard the oil products tanker Hercules Star while at anchorage off Dubai and another crew member was missing, the vessel’s charterer, Peninsula, said.
The British maritime security agency UKMTO described a vessel in the vicinity that was listing after being struck by a projectile. Reuters could not immediately determine whether this referred to the same ship.
Two Iraqi port officials said a tanker carrying 2 million barrels of fuel oil, the New Andros, had caught fire after being struck by a drone in Iraqi waters. There were no reports of casualties among the 22 crew.
The UKMTO said it had received reports of several merchant ships struck by disabling fire in the northern Gulf and Gulf of Oman, on either side of the Strait of Hormuz.
A maritime security source reported a liquefied natural gas tanker was damaged in the Emirati port of Khor Fakkan.
An explosion was heard in the southern part of the Iranian port city of Jask, coming from the sea, Iran’s Fars news agency reported late on Wednesday. It said no details were available on the source or cause of the blast.
An Anthropic researcher has resigned over AI safety concerns, warning that labs are racing toward self-improving superintelligence, sparking a heated online debate
Jacob Coxon, a researcher who has worked on pretraining at both OpenAI and Anthropic, has publicly announced his resignation
A researcher who spent years working at OpenAI and Anthropic has walked away from the AI race, claiming the industry is moving toward a dangerous point of no return. His blunt warning has now gone viral online.
Jacob Coxon said he resigned from Anthropic after spending the past three years conducting pretraining research at both OpenAI and Anthropic. In a post that has since gone viral on X, Coxon alleged that neither company is acting ‘responsibly’ enough as the AI industry races toward increasingly autonomous and potentially self-improving systems.
Coxon warned that the industry is “racing straight to self-improving superintelligence” while, in his view, gambling with humanity’s future. He argued that the rapid development of AI requires much stronger safety measures and greater consideration of the potential consequences before systems become significantly more capable.
Elaborating on his concerns in the comments, Coxon urged people not to underestimate what advanced AI could eventually do. He argued that future systems could become “superhuman,” potentially capable of hacking systems, transforming entire fields in a short period and gaining access to real-world resources and power.
“The people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade. This is not a marketing stunt. If anything, many executives and senior researchers will couch their phrasing in the press to sound sensible – but I hear the same people express fear privately. No other human activity poses this level of danger.”
Coxon also addressed the frequently raised question of why researchers would continue developing AI if they genuinely believe it could pose an existential threat.
According to him, the situation differs between major AI companies. He claimed that while some researchers at OpenAI may not have fully internalised what he described as the “civilizational stakes,” Anthropic researchers understand the risks but feel compelled to compete because of fears that another company or country could move ahead.
He described entering an AI “endgame” as a dangerous gamble and questioned whether decisions with potentially global consequences should be made within private companies.
“Accepting this race and entering the “endgame” is a hubristic gamble that should not be launched from a private company’s Slack. Attempting to speedrun alignment should require extraordinary confidence that there are no better trajectories available.”
Despite his concerns, Coxon said he remains optimistic that international coordination could still help prevent an uncontrolled AI race. He pointed to recent incidents, including what he referred to as the Hugging Face attack, as potential “warning shots” that could encourage AI laboratories in the US to agree on limits around development.
Coxon suggested that preventing a global race could eventually require significant measures, including temporarily restricting improvements in model capabilities.
He also directly appealed to AI researchers to consider what the next few years of development could look like and whether they are comfortable launching increasingly powerful reinforcement-learning systems without having a rigorous understanding of how those systems work internally.
“If you are a lab researcher, I urge you to consider what the next few years will actually feel like. Do you want to kick off a superintelligent RL run without a rigorous understanding of its mind? Should you put your head down because “it’s happening anyway” – or take this moment to call for different conditions?”
Coxon’s resignation has sparked a debate online, with users divided over whether his warnings represent a serious and necessary intervention or an exaggerated view of AI’s potential risks.
“Could someone explain to me how AI could “kill us all” without using a nuke or some type of biological means as an example? I’m not even saying I don’t believe it could, I just genuinely don’t understand how AI can literally kill us all. I mean I understand the social and economic impact to a degree but I’m talking about this doomsday scenario people keep warning us about but can’t quite seem to be specific about,” said one user.
Another commenter dismissed the warning altogether, writing, “With all respect, this is bizarre. It’s a ridiculous take. Humans have evolved over hundreds of thousands of years. We aren’t going to die out because a token prediction model gained sentience. Get a grip. All of you.”
The remarks also come amid a stir about Trump not being present as president in New York for the 25th anniversary of the attacks in which 2,977 people were killed.
President Donald Trump was speaking at a White House event on Tuesday.
In President Donald Trump’s telling at a White House event on Tuesday, two firefighters bodily lifted him to safety from a site near an unstable building after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
“And I’ll never forget,” Trump said, “we thought it was coming down on top of us, and two firemen, big strong guys — and I’m not the smallest guy in the world — they grabbed me under the arm, said, ‘Got to get out of here!'” Trump said.
His comments, at an event honoring emergency personnel killed on 9/11, appeared to be a new installment in a constantly evolving narrative that Trump has told over the years about his actions after the attacks.
It’s a story that has long featured the New York property tycoon as the hero, with variations on him taking workers down to Ground Zero.
But it is one that US media say is disputed by rescue officials present at the time.
The remarks also come amid a stir about Trump not being present as president in New York for the 25th anniversary of the attacks in which 2,977 people were killed.
Instead of being at the site where Al-Qaeda hijackers rammed planes into the World Trade Center towers, Trump will pay his respects on Friday at the Pentagon in Washington.
Trump and the White House have hotly denied reports that he chose the Pentagon because he was not allowed to deliver a speech at the 9/11 memorial.
“This is more Corrupt News, I’ve been to New York many times over the years, and no one ever speaks, it’s a ‘solemn ceremony!'” Trump said on his Truth Social network last week.
But it will still place the 80-year-old native New Yorker away from the main focus of the day’s commemorative events.
Vice President JD Vance and Trump’s four living predecessors — Democrats Joe Biden, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, as well as Republican George W Bush, who was president at the time of the attacks — are all expected at “Ground Zero.”
Later on Friday, Trump is due to fly to Ireland where he will attend the Irish Open golf tournament at his family’s golf course this weekend.
– ‘More famous than me’ –
His absence from New York marks a contrast with Trump’s usual approach, which has been to put himself at the heart of the 9/11 story.
Two days after the attacks, Trump told reporters that he had been to Ground Zero and had sent 100 workers to the site to help recovery efforts. CNN and the New York Times said people present at the site disputed his account.
In the event on the White House Ellipse on Tuesday, where a steel beam recovered from the World Trade Center’s South Tower was on display, Trump gave a fresh account of his actions that day.
Trump said it had been a “beautiful morning” and that he had then seen a news alert on television, before looking out of his window “and I saw things that I never want to see again.”
He added that he was overseeing a building project and that he “took the whole crew down there right after this happened.”
A popular right-wing X account called Johnny Maga — which US media have reported is run by a White House staffer — weighed in to support Trump.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said it fired ballistic missiles at a base in Jordan used by the U.S. military and attacked 10 ships on Wednesday, after the U.S. said it had destroyed five Iranian oil tankers, in a sharp escalation of the six-month-old war.
Increased attacks by both the U.S. and Iran have shattered a month of relative calm, hitting military, shipping and energy assets, sending oil prices surging and drawing in regional allies in recent days.
[1/8] An Iranian crude oil carrier identified as M/T Riesco sinks after being struck, which U.S. Central Command says it targeted after attempted Iranian missile attacks on a U.S. Navy warship over the past two days, at a location given as the Gulf of Oman, in this still image taken from video released September 8, 2026. U.S. Central Command/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing RightsThe Americans said they destroyed five Iranian oil tankers on Tuesday. The U.S. military’s Central Command posted video of the strikes, which it called a response to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targeting a U.S. Navy warship twice with ballistic missiles over the previous two days. No Americans were harmed, the U.S. said.
“Iran continues to try to hit U.S. naval ships, and for every time they do that or try to do that, they’re going to lose tankers,” U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters during a visit to Colombia.
Iran then carried out a ballistic missile attack on a base used by U.S. forces near Al Azraq in Jordan, according to an IRGC statement on state media.
Although Iran said its missiles inflicted heavy damage, Jordan said its air defences intercepted 18 of the 20 Iranian missiles, with two falling in unpopulated areas, and that there were no casualties. A U.S. official said Iran’s strikes in Jordan were ineffective and all American troops were accounted for.
The IRGC said on Wednesday it also attacked 10 ships, including two U.S. vessels and eight oil tankers, attempting to cross a “prohibited and unsafe” area of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy conduit largely choked off by Iranian attacks.
Iran has targeted U.S. assets and allies in the region throughout the war, including in Jordan several times, killing at least two U.S. military personnel during one strike in July.
Iran has also threatened oil tankers in Kuwaiti and Bahraini ports, according to a statement carried by state media. A maritime security source reported a liquefied natural gas tanker was damaged in the Emirati port of Khor Fakkan, though it was unclear who was responsible.
Oil prices extended gains in early trade on Wednesday with Brent crude nearing $100 a barrel on market concerns over the disruption of oil tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz. Recent attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis on top energy producer Saudi Arabia have added to supply concerns.
HOUTHI ATTACKS ON SAUDI ARABIA
On Tuesday, Houthis launched an attack on several cities in Saudi Arabia, further undermining regional stability.
The Houthi attacks wounded 73 people and set oil installations ablaze in what appeared to be a major expansion of the conflict, which began on February 28 with joint U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran.
The Houthis, who control most of Yemen’s populated areas, including the capital, have further pressured U.S. allies by periodically disrupting shipping on the other side of the Arabian Peninsula, at the entrance to the Red Sea.
They said they had launched a broad operation deep into Saudi territory, using drones and missiles to strike a Saudi air base in the southern city of Khamis Mushait as well as Saudi state oil company assets in the cities of Abha, Najran and Jazan.
Saudi authorities reported blazes at the sites and said women and children were among the wounded.
Saudi Arabia has led an Arab coalition battling against the Houthis in Yemen for more than a decade, after the Houthis drove the Yemeni government from the capital. That war had calmed in recent years, but a ceasefire there has broken down.
The promo was shared by the ACB on its official X account on Sunday, days ahead of the three-match India-Afghanistan series in New Delhi.
Screengrab of the Afghanistan Cricket Board’s promo shared on X.
The Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) has triggered a fresh diplomatic row with Pakistan after a promotional video for its upcoming series against India appeared to show Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Gilgit-Baltistan within India’s outline.
The promo was shared by the ACB on its official X account on Sunday, days ahead of the three-match India-Afghanistan series in New Delhi.
Sources told CNN-News18 that the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has raised concerns over the map depiction with the Pakistan Foreign Office. The exact nature of the concerns conveyed by the PCB was not immediately known.
The source further stated that Islamabad could consider raising the issue at an international level, although no formal move has been announced so far.
The development comes at a time of sharply strained relations between Kabul and Islamabad, with the two sides locked in disputes over border and security issues.
Map row adds to Kabul-Islamabad tensions
The latest controversy comes amid escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, including border clashes and airstrikes. Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Afghan Taliban of providing shelter to the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Pakistan blames for deadly attacks inside the country.
Top Indian intelligence sources told CNN-News18 that such friction can increasingly play out through soft power, including cultural and sporting platforms.
According to the sources, the map depiction could be seen as a diplomatic signal from Kabul, indicating its independent foreign policy and willingness to engage with India without accommodating Pakistan’s regional sensitivities.
“Utilising its own branding to bypass Pakistan’s regional sensitivities signals Kabul’s intent to maintain an independent foreign posture in sports diplomacy,” the source said.
ACB promotes India series
The ACB shared the promo with a message highlighting the significance of the upcoming series.
As the 2026 midterm elections approach, concerns arise over Trump’s impact on Republican candidates, with polling indicating that many believe his presidency complicates their chances of success.
US President Donald Trump posted the photos on Monday. Photo : AP
US President Donald Trump on Monday posted an image on Truth Social showing the United States covering all of continental North America and Greenland, in his latest provocative message about the country’s territorial footprint. The post has drawn criticism from opponents as the US continues its trade dispute with Canada.
“He’s f*king insane,” the group Republicans Against Trump wrote on X.
Foreign policy scholar Kurt Taylor Gaubatz also criticised the president’s recent social media activity, writing on Bluesky: “I propose all news sources just put a small box in the corner labeled ‘crazy things Trump did yesterday’ and we put his Truth postings and hair changes and the like in that box so they don’t distract from the everyday stories about how he is undermining America, democracy, and the world.”
Conservative supporters of Trump, however, celebrated the latest post.
Commentator Eric Daugherty wrote on X: “LMFAO!”, adding that Trump was going “full North American empire mode” and that “Democrats will be filing Articles of Impeachment over this, worrying that he’s going to launch mass invasions.”
The White House has not publicly explained the meaning of the image. The Independent said it had contacted the White House for comment.
Trump’s Changing Map
Trump has previously shared similar images, apparently to provoke critics and political rivals. But his administration has also taken steps to alter US place names.
Last week, amid the trade dispute with Canada, the president renamed Lake Ontario as Lake America on US maps. Last year, his administration renamed the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America.
Trump has also floated changing the name of New Mexico to New America.
The latest post comes as the administration pursues a more expansive foreign policy than during Trump’s first term, despite his previous criticism of foreign entanglements.
The US has waged war with Iran, deposed Venezuela’s leader and taken over its oil industry, attacked alleged drug boats in the Caribbean, threatened to invade Greenland and imposed strong economic pressure on Cuba.
The moves have prompted concern among some traditional US allies.
Canada has responded to US trade measures and said the current US-dominated international order is coming to an end and is “not coming back”, arguing that new alliances will be needed.
President Zelenskyy confirmed the strikes aimed at oil-processing facilities in specific Russian regions and also mentioned hits on drone launch sites and a Black Sea target
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy shakes hands with US President Donald Trump’s envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff in Kyiv. Photo : AP
Explosions have been heard in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, as Russia resumed attacks following a three-day halt during a visit by US envoys seeking to revive efforts to end the war. Kyiv officials said ballistic missiles had been fired towards the city and reported damage to residential buildings in two districts.
“Please remain in shelters until the air raid alert is lifted,” officials said on Telegram.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of US President Donald Trump, met Ukrainian officials in Kyiv on Sunday, a day after holding intensive talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.
The meetings formed part of Washington’s renewed diplomatic push to bring Russia and Ukraine closer to a peace agreement.
Witkoff said Russia and Ukraine had agreed to a three-day ceasefire ahead of the visit.
“At President Trump’s direction, United States negotiators visited both Moscow and Kyiv in order to facilitate additional dialogue to end the Russia-Ukraine War,” he said.
He said the delegations had met both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to discuss each side’s proposals.
In Kyiv, he added, the talks also included national security advisers from the UK, Germany and France.
Fresh Strikes After Peace Push
The latest Russian attacks came a day after Ukrainian forces struck three Russian oil refineries. President Zelenskyy said on Monday that Ukrainian drones had targeted oil-processing facilities in Russia’s Perm region, Tatarstan and Ryazan.
The Perm region is home to a refinery owned by Russian private energy company Lukoil.
Zelenskyy also said Ukrainian forces had targeted Russian drone launch sites in the Kursk region and “a target” in the Black Sea, without providing further details. He posted a video on Telegram showing smoke rising from the sites following the attacks.
The Ukrainian strikes came after Zelenskyy met Witkoff and Kushner in Kyiv on Sunday.
Witkoff said on Monday that “substantive progress was made” during the discussions, including movement towards scheduling further trilateral negotiations. “President Trump is working hard to stop the killing and work towards a lasting and durable peace,” he said in a post on X.
The US envoys travelled to Kyiv by train after Russian strikes affected airports in the capital.
Zelenskyy suggested the attacks on the airports were connected to the US diplomatic effort. “Clearly, these Russian strikes on the airports are a reaction to the discussions and preparations for the possibility of the US side using an aircraft to travel to Ukraine and land at Kyiv Airport or Boryspil Airport,” he said.
Ukrainian attacks on Russian energy infrastructure have also become part of a debate over rising fuel prices in the US. Some Trump administration officials have blamed the attacks on Russian refineries for putting upward pressure on global energy prices.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNN on Sunday that the Ukrainian attacks had been “the single-biggest factor”, alongside the closure of other processing plants under the previous administration.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has also said Ukrainian attacks on Russian energy infrastructure were contributing to higher prices. “Ukraine has decided that they want to blow up Russian energy assets and refined products. So that is creating upward price pressure on a global basis,” Bessent told Fox News programme Fox & Friends.
German startup Isar Aerospace on Saturday launched its first rocket into space from a site in Arctic Norway, bringing Europe closer to offering satellite flights from its own soil.
The uncrewed Spectrum rocket was the first commercial flight to reach orbit from continental Europe, where several nations have said they want a share of a growing market for space missions.
[1/3]Germany’s Isar Aerospace rocket is launched into space from a base in Andoeya, Norway, September 5, 2026. Isar Aerospace/Franziska Kegel/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights“We’re in orbit! And just made European history,” Isar said in a post on the social media platform X.
The event was a breakthrough for the European launch industry, giving the continent better access to space, Norway’s minister of industry and commerce, Cecilie Myrseth, said in a statement.
“The fact that we can now launch satellites from Andoeya strengthens Norwegian and European security in the turbulent times we live in,” Myrseth said. EUROPE SEEKS AUTONOMY
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited Isar’s launch site in March, underscoring Europe’s efforts to establish greater autonomy as the global order once championed by the United States is shifting under U.S. President Donald Trump.
Blasting off from Norway’s Arctic Andoeya Spaceport, the uncrewed Spectrum, designed for small and medium-sized payloads, carried five small satellites as well as an in-flight technological experiment, according to Isar.
It was Isar’s second launch, coming 18 months after the company’s first rocket plunged into the sea and exploded in a fiery spectacle shortly after takeoff from the same site. No one was injured at the time.
The March 2025 launch was nonetheless deemed a success by the company for generating large amounts of data for its developers, it said then.
Saturday’s launch was intended as “both the vehicle’s qualification mission and its first flight carrying payload,” the Bavarian company has said.
Global players in the satellite launch market include Elon Musk’s SpaceX (SPCX.O), opens new tab, which launches from the United States, and French ArianeGroup, a joint venture between Airbus (AIR.PA), opens new tab and Safran (SAF.PA), opens new tab that uses a spaceport in South America’s French Guiana.
SpaceX, a company spanning rockets, satellites and AI, in June listed on the Nasdaq exchange in a record initial public offering.
Sweden, with its Esrange launch site, and Britain with its SaxaVord Spaceport in the Scottish Shetland Islands, are the nearest rivals to the Norwegian site, all of which aim to give Europe greater autonomy in space flights.
Isar last week said it had secured about €200 million ($232 million) from the European Space Agency to help fund development of new rockets and expand its testing and launch infrastructure.
The German company is also developing a second launch site in Canada.
At the SRCC centenary event coinciding with Teachers’ Day, the Prime Minister took aim at the opposition and deployed Gen Z lingo to connect with students
In a direct political salvo, Prime Minister Modi took aim at political critics and the ideological ecosystem opposing his administration’s development push. Image/PTI
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the centenary celebrations of Delhi University’s prestigious Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC) on Saturday evening. Taking the Delhi Metro to reach the campus on National Teachers’ Day, the event marked 100 years of the institution founded in 1926 by philanthropist Sir Shri Ram.
Returning to the campus where he delivered a landmark address in 2013 as Chief Minister of Gujarat, PM Modi contrasted the economic condition of the past decade with India’s current trajectory, while blending sharp political commentary with youth-focused pop-culture references.
‘OG’ Alumni, ‘Dhurandhar’ Pop-Culture Reference, and Metro Journey
Connecting directly with the young audience, PM Modi adopted Gen Z vernacular to praise generations of SRCC graduates, calling the institution’s alumni the true “OGs” who have made global contributions across public life, law, and economics.
The ‘Dhurandhar’ Buzz: Referencing modern pop culture and popular internet language, PM Modi brought down the house with his punchy remark: “Dhurandhar na ho, lekin dhoom toh machayi hai” (You may not all be stalwarts, but you have certainly created a massive splash).
Remembering Jaitley & Sanyal: He affectionately recalled former Union Minister Arun Jaitley’s endless anecdotes about his SRCC student days, alongside acknowledging current team member Sanjeev Sanyal as part of the college’s distinguished legacy. He also released a commemorative Rs 100 coin to mark the centenary.
The ‘Glass Half Full’ Metaphor and Economic Contrast
Revisiting his iconic 2013 address, PM Modi recalled his original perspective on optimism and pessimism. He noted that while pessimists see a glass as half empty and optimists see it as half full, his perspective remains that the Glass Half Full is always entirely full—half with water and half with air.
2013 vs 2026 Reality: The Prime Minister highlighted the dark economic climate of 2013, citing double-digit inflation, a spiralling current account deficit, policy paralysis, and inclusion in the “Fragile Five” economies.
A Turnaround Story: He contrasted those years of despair with India’s current standing as one of the fastest-growing major global economies, driven by the Make in India initiative, digital public infrastructure like UPI, and unprecedented infrastructure expansion.
Targeting ‘Dimagi Naxal’, ‘Jhooth Ki Goonj’, and ‘Naraz Fufa’
In a direct political salvo, Prime Minister Modi took aim at political critics and the ideological ecosystem opposing his administration’s development push.
The Homeopathic Pill: Elaborating on his Red Fort Independence Day remarks, PM Modi asserted that his reference to a Dimagi Naxal acted like a “homeopathic pill”. He noted that just as homeopathic treatment initially brings an underlying ailment to the surface, his phrase caused ideological opponents promoting anti-development narratives to reveal themselves one after another.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have returned to the United Kingdom with their two children, but royal experts say the move may be less about a permanent homecoming and more about securing the “best of both worlds.”
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex — who are reportedly looking for a home in Britain — are expected to maintain their ties to Montecito, California, while keeping their businesses based in the United States.
Royal commentator Kinsey Schofield told Fox News Digital that the reported arrangement appears to give the couple access to Britain and the royal family while allowing them to maintain their independent lives in the US.
“I suspect they want the best of both worlds — access to Britain, proximity to the monarchy and the credibility that comes with Harry’s royal identity, while maintaining the freedom and commercial opportunities they associate with life outside the UK,” Schofield said.
Schofield said the Sussexes’ reported plans resemble the “half-in, half-out” role that Queen Elizabeth II rejected when Harry and Meghan stepped back from royal duties in 2020.
Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have returned to the United Kingdom with their two children, but royal experts say the move may be less about a permanent homecoming and more about securing the “best of both worlds.” / SplashNews.com
While the couple has reportedly vowed to avoid making public comments or releasing photos that could overshadow Prince George’s start at Eton this month, Schofield said the Sussexes’ broader UK plans raise questions about whether they are truly returning to Britain for good or simply testing the waters.
“Harry and Meghan never do what they say or say what they mean,” she said. “One year ago, Harry told us the UK was not safe enough to bring his wife and children. Now someone is briefing the Daily Mail that Harry has a 15-year plan in the UK. Alternatively, we’re briefed this could be temporary.”
“I would describe it as a trial run rather than a definitive homecoming,” Schofield added.
Harry and Meghan relocated to California in 2020 after stepping back as working members of the royal family. Since then, they have released various projects, including a Netflix docuseries and Harry’s memoir, “Spare,” and have pursued a series of entertainment and business ventures outside the monarchy.
However, their return to Britain has raised questions about their motives.
Royal commentator Richard Fitzwilliams said Harry and Meghan have increasingly presented themselves as an “international” power couple, rather than tying themselves to either the UK or the US.
“They reportedly see themselves as ‘international citizens,’” Fitzwilliams told Fox News Digital. “They claim that their balance of business activities and trips abroad over the last six years is a success.”
“Rather than planting one flag, the Sussexes appear to be keeping several doors open,” Schofield added.
Helena Chard, a British broadcaster and photographer, also said Harry and Meghan are “keeping their options open.”
Ladakh built its first rock check dam on the Indus River at Upshi, increasing water levels by 10 feet for irrigation. This aids farmers and aligns with India’s water policy.
Ladakh image used for representation
Farmers in parts of Leh are set to get a more reliable source of irrigation after Ladakh constructed a check dam on the Indus River at Upshi. The project is the first rock check dam built across the river in the Union Territory and is aimed at making better use of water available in the border region.
The structure has been created by placing natural boulders across the river, without the use of cement. It has increased the water level by around 10 feet, enabling water to be diverted towards agricultural land through the Igoo Phey irrigation canal.
The intervention addresses a long-standing problem for farmers in the area. During the spring sowing season, the Indus often runs at a level that makes it difficult to lift water with pumps, particularly where the river passes through deep gorges. As a result, several farming areas have struggled to get enough water for cultivation.
The new structure has a storage capacity of around 40 million litres. This water can now be directed towards village fields, potentially reducing the dependence of farmers on the low river flow during the sowing period.
The project is also significant in the context of India’s water policy towards the Indus river system. India has placed the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, and the construction of water-retention infrastructure in Ladakh indicates a greater focus on utilising the river for communities in India’s border areas.
Zelensky said that Ukraine cares about the envoys and “not Russia”, adding that the country wants “real options” to bring an end to the war
Zelensky proposes ceasefire with Russia.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday proposed a temporary ceasefire with Russia while Trump envoys visit Moscow and Kyiv over the weekend.
US envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff are scheduled to visit Moscow and Kyiv on Saturday and Sunday, respectively, to talk about a possible peace deal to bring an end to the Russia-Ukraine war.
Zelensky’s proposal comes on a day when Russia conducted a midday airstrike on Ukraine’s intelligence service headquarters, which the Ukrainian President said had targeted the intelligence chief’s office.
The Ukraine President confirmed the visits of the Trump envoys in a post on Telegram. “The details are from the American President’s team. We discussed today that Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner will visit Moscow and on Sunday they will visit Kyiv.”
He said Ukrainian diplomats had conducted a meeting to prepare for the visit to Kyiv, during which it was decided that the normal functioning of the Russian airspace will be maintained so that Kushner and Witkoff can arrive safely.
“There will be no air strikes from our side, and Russia must mirror this by ensuring silence without its air strikes for the time needed to hold these negotiations and resolve the logistical issues associated with this American visit,” Zelensky said, proposing the ceasefire.
He said that Ukraine cares about the envoys and “not Russia”, adding that the country wants “real options” to bring an end to the war that has been continuing for four-and-a-half years.
“We’ll see what proposals Steve and Jared have and what Moscow will say to them,” Zelensky wrote.
Speaking to reporters at the Oval Office, Trump defended the months-long US military campaign against the Islamic Republic, saying its primary objective was to prevent Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.
US President Donald Trump on Friday said the United States could “hit” Iran’s heavily fortified underground nuclear site known as Pickaxe Mountain “very soon”, days after Washington targeted Iranian military targets.
Speaking to reporters at the Oval Office, Trump defended the months-long US military campaign against the Islamic Republic, saying its primary objective was to prevent Tehran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.
“We’re in five months now. And you know what we did in five months? They’re not going to have a nuclear weapon; that’s what we did,” Trump said.
“Iran will not have a nuclear weapon because if they did, you probably wouldn’t be standing here very long,” he added.
Trump then warned that Pickaxe Mountain could be targeted if the US detects activity there.
“We may hit Pickaxe very soon because if there was anything going on with Pickaxe,” Trump said, adding that US intelligence was closely monitoring activity at the site.
“We know everybody that’s moving at Pickaxe; we know everybody that’s moving everywhere all over Iran. And if anything goes bad, we hit them; we hit them hard,” Trump said.
Pickaxe Mountain is located near Iran’s heavily damaged Natanz uranium-enrichment facility and is described as a heavily fortified underground complex containing two deeply buried tunnel systems.
The Wall Street Journal had earlier reported that Israeli intelligence believes Iran has relocated thousands of centrifuges to the deeply buried facility.
The underground construction of the site is believed to make it substantially more resistant to conventional aerial bombardment, making any potential US decision to strike it a significant escalation in the campaign against Iran’s nuclear infrastructure.
Trump also argued that US military intervention had prevented a wider regional conflict, saying that without American action, Israel and the broader Middle East would have faced a potentially more serious threat.
“If we didn’t go in there, you wouldn’t have Israel right now, you wouldn’t have the Middle East, and they probably would go at European cities and our cities next,” Trump said.
“But we stopped them from having a nuclear weapon in five months,” he added.
The remarks came days after the US Central Command said American forces had completed a wave of strikes against Iranian military targets.
According to CENTCOM, the operations targeted facilities associated with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps last week, including air-defence installations, radar systems, maritime assets, mine-laying capabilities and communications sites.
CENTCOM said the strikes followed what it described as recent “attempted attacks” by the IRGC against commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and against US service members.
Trump also spoke about the recent US strikes on Iranian radar systems, claiming American forces had destroyed sophisticated radar installations on two occasions.
“There had been no shooting for days before the hit that we gave them the other night to wipe out the radar they had,” Trump said.
“They had very sophisticated radar – they brought in radar because we knocked it out once, and now we knocked it out twice. Now we don’t notice any activity,” he added.
Amid controversy, Kanthapuram Aboobacker Musaliyar cited women-only educational institutions run by his faction and rejected claims that Islamic teachings deny women dignity, rights or opportunities.
Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musaliyar had claimed that the Quran teaches women to remain confined to their homes. (Photo: Facebook/SheikhAboobacker)
Islamic cleric and Grand Mufti of India, Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musliyar, has sought to clarify his controversial remarks on women’s participation in public life, asserting that he does not subscribe to the view that women should be given a secondary position in society.
Speaking at a public conference in the wake of the massive outcry over his remarks, Kanthapuram said it was unfair to claim that women were given a subordinate position under Islam, stressing that Islamic teachings do not advocate suppressing or “burying” women.
The cleric further pointed to educational institutions run by the faction of the Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama led by him, including institutions exclusively for women, as evidence of the opportunities being provided to them.
“It is not fair to say that we gave women second place in society,” he said, adding that there were schools in certain regions where only girls studied and women worked as teachers.
He also highlighted his role in supporting such institutions, saying he had been providing food, accommodation and medicines free of cost.
“In many parts of India, I have created separate institutions for male and female and have been providing all necessities for free,” he said.
Seeking to distance himself from any suggestion that women should be denied dignity or rights, Kanthapuram said, “Holy Islam is not a religion that buries women. None of us are people who will say women should be buried.”
The clarification comes after a massive controversy erupted over his earlier remarks that bringing women into public spaces “causes great destruction” and that Islam had therefore mandated purdah for women. He had further claimed that the Quran states that women should remain confined to their homes and should not make public appearances.
The remarks triggered widespread criticism from women’s organisations, ministers, intellectuals and political leaders from both the ruling front and the Opposition, as well as sections of civil society. Critics accused the 95-year-old Islamic scholar of advocating a regressive approach to women’s participation in public life.
In an apparent attempt to assuage the backlash, Kanthapuram has now stressed that Islam is not regressive towards women. He also pointed out that around 500 girls were studying and teaching at one of the institutions supported by him, adding that orphaned girls were also being provided care and educational opportunities.
However, days after making his initial remarks, Kanthapuram had defended his position, further intensifying the controversy.
The row escalated further on Thursday after Kerala Chief Minister VD Satheesan strongly rejected Kanthapuram’s views, saying neither the government nor the Congress supported the cleric’s position.
A delegation from the Kanthapuram-led faction met Satheesan on Wednesday night and sought to withdraw the statement concerning the cleric’s remarks. However, the Chief Minister refused to endorse the position.
At a press briefing, Satheesan dismissed Kanthapuram’s remarks as being contrary to both the history of women in Islam and the values of modern society and Kerala.
Referring to Islamic history, Satheesan cited the examples of Khadija, the first wife of Prophet Muhammad, and Aisha, another wife of the Prophet, to argue that women had played prominent roles in public life.
“Khadija, the Prophet’s first wife, was a major businesswoman. Another wife of the Prophet, Aisha, took part in the Battle of the Camel. She was the commander-in-chief,” the Chief Minister said.
“We strongly oppose expressing such a 19th-century view in the 21st century. Our progressive position is that women are not meant to remain confined to their homes and that they should participate in all aspects of life and live as part of the mainstream,” he added.
Nearly 80 years later, the Black Dahlia remains one of Los Angeles’ most haunting cold cases
Nearly eight decades later, her killer has never been identified.
At first, the woman walking through the vacant lot thought she was looking at a discarded mannequin.
It was the morning of January 15, 1947, in Los Angeles. In the grass beside South Norton Avenue lay the naked body of a young woman, pale, bloodless and cut cleanly in two at the waist.
The upper half had been placed a short distance from the lower half. Her arms were raised above her head. Her elbows were bent. Her legs had been spread apart. The corners of her mouth had been sliced towards her ears.
This was not where she had died.
There was almost no blood on the ground. The body had been washed. Then someone had transported it to the vacant lot and arranged it for discovery.
The dead woman was 22-year-old Elizabeth Short.
Within days, newspapers would give her another name: the Black Dahlia.
The name would become immortal. The woman behind it would almost disappear.
Nearly eight decades later, her killer has never been identified.
The Woman Before The Legend
Elizabeth Short was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 29, 1924. She was the third of five daughters born to Cleo Alvin Short Jr and Phoebe May Sawyer.
Her childhood was shaped by illness, financial hardship and one extraordinary family secret.
Her father lost most of his savings in the 1929 stock market crash. The family later came to believe he was dead.
He had not.
Years later, Short discovered that her father was alive and living in California. In 1942, at 18, she travelled to Vallejo to live with him.
The reunion did not last. Their relationship quickly deteriorated, and Short moved out only weeks later.
She had already spent much of her adolescence moving between climates. Severe asthma and bronchitis led to lung surgery when she was 15. Doctors advised her to spend time somewhere warmer, and she began passing winters in Florida.
In the years that followed, she moved between Massachusetts, Florida and California. She dated several men. One of them, Army Air Force officer Major Matthew Michael Gordon Jr, reportedly proposed marriage.
He died in a plane crash in 1945.
Short arrived in Los Angeles in July 1946. Later accounts repeatedly described her as an aspiring actress, but no acting credits or professional work have ever been found.
In the months before her death, she worked as a waitress and lived in a room behind the Florentine Gardens nightclub on Hollywood Boulevard.
She had no idea that the city would soon make her famous for dying.
The Last Man To See Her
On January 9, 1947, Short returned to Los Angeles after a brief trip to San Diego with Robert “Red” Manley, a 25-year-old salesman she had been dating.
Manley said he dropped her at the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. She was reportedly planning to meet her sister, who was visiting from Boston, that afternoon.
Then the trail ended.
There were reported sightings over the next several days. Investigators examined them and eventually ruled them out. Witnesses had apparently mistaken other women for Short.
No confirmed account placed her anywhere after January 9.
Six days later, her body appeared in the vacant lot.
Where she went, whom she met and what happened during those missing days remain at the centre of the mystery.
The Vacant Lot
Short’s body was found on South Norton Avenue, between Coliseum Street and West 39th Street, in the Leimert Park neighbourhood.
The scene appeared almost staged.
The two halves of her body were positioned close together, the lower portion roughly a foot from the upper. Her arms were above her head, her elbows fixed at right angles. Her legs were apart.
She was naked. Her clothes were gone.
The body had been drained of blood and cleaned before it was placed there. That immediately told investigators they were not standing at the murder scene. They were looking at the place the killer had chosen to display his work.
Near the body, detectives found a heel print and a cement sack containing watery blood.
Neither led them to the killer.
A Cut Made With Precision
The injuries to Short’s face were among the most shocking.
Both corners of her mouth had been cut towards her ears, creating what later became known as a Glasgow smile. There were multiple cuts on her thighs and breasts. Portions of flesh had been removed.
Her body had been divided using a procedure known as a hemicorporectomy. The cut passed through the lumbar spine between the second and third vertebrae.
There was very little bruising along the incision.
That detail mattered. It suggested Short had already been dead when her body was severed.
The accuracy of the dissection raised an obvious question. Did the killer know anatomy?
Investigators began considering surgeons, doctors, medical students and anyone who might have possessed similar training.
It was one of the first theories in the case. It would never entirely disappear.
What The Autopsy Found
Los Angeles County coroner Frederick Newbarr performed the autopsy on January 16.
Short was approximately 5 feet 5 inches tall and weighed about 115 pounds. There were ligature marks around her ankles, wrists and neck. Her body carried several lacerations. Her head had been struck.
Bruising was found on her scalp. There was bleeding in the subarachnoid space on the right side of her brain, consistent with blows to the head.
Newbarr concluded that Short died from haemorrhaging caused by the wounds to her face, combined with shock from blows to her head and face.
The autopsy also raised the possibility of sexual assault because of findings involving her anal canal. Samples, however, tested negative for sperm.
The report contradicted some of the most lurid stories already circulating. Newspapers claimed she had been tortured for hours. Police did not correct every false report. They deliberately kept the actual cause of death secret, hoping that details known only to investigators and the killer might help distinguish a genuine confession from a lie.
They would soon have plenty of confessions to test.
How Elizabeth Short Became The Black Dahlia
The killing became a newspaper war.
Reporters chased every detail of Short’s movements, clothes, relationships and private life. Her photograph appeared beside increasingly sensational accounts of her death.
Soon, she was the “Black Dahlia”.
The origin of the nickname remains disputed. Some accounts linked it to the 1946 film The Blue Dahlia. Others said customers at a Long Beach drugstore used the name for Short. The FBI has said the “Black” referred to her apparent preference for sheer black clothing.
Whatever its origin, the nickname swallowed her identity.
The press recast Short as an “adventuress” who haunted Hollywood Boulevard. Over time, unsupported stories accumulated around her. She was described as a prostitute, a call girl, pregnant, frigid or a lesbian.
Many of those claims were disputed. Some had no reliable evidence at all.
But the mythology was only beginning.
The Killer Calls A Newspaper
Six days after Short’s body was found, the case took a darker turn.
On January 21, a man claiming to be her killer telephoned the office of Los Angeles Examiner editor James Richardson.
The caller congratulated the paper on its coverage. He said he would eventually surrender, but wanted police to keep searching for him first.
Then he promised to send “souvenirs” belonging to Short.
Three days later, an envelope arrived at the newspaper.
Inside were Short’s birth certificate, photographs, business cards, pieces of paper bearing names and an address book embossed with the name Mark Hansen.
The envelope had been cleaned with gasoline.
So had Short’s body.
Investigators believed the package might genuinely have come from the killer. Partial fingerprints were recovered from the envelope, but they were compromised before they could be properly analysed.
Short’s handbag and a black suede shoe were also reportedly discovered in an alley near the crime scene. Those items had likewise been wiped with gasoline.
Someone appeared to know exactly what evidence to remove.
A Promise To Surrender
The letters continued.
On January 26, another message arrived at the Examiner. The writer said he would surrender on January 29 at a specified location.
Police waited. Nobody came.
Later that afternoon, another letter reached the newspaper. The writer claimed he had changed his mind. He also said the killing had been justified.
The messages fed the public frenzy and tightened the pressure on police. Tips flooded in. Witnesses reported sightings. People began confessing.
At one point, a $10,000 reward was offered for information leading to the killer’s capture.
It produced more claims, more suspects and more noise.
No arrest followed.
The Name Inside The Envelope
Mark Hansen quickly became one of the investigation’s major suspects.
He was a wealthy nightclub and theatre owner who knew Short. She had reportedly stayed at his home with friends. More importantly, his name was on the address book sent to the Examiner.
Short’s friend and roommate Ann Toth told investigators that Short had rejected Hansen’s sexual advances. Police considered whether that rejection could have provided a motive.
Hansen was eventually cleared.
Robert Manley, the salesman who said he had left Short at the Biltmore Hotel, was also investigated. He underwent several polygraph examinations before police cleared him.
During the early stages of the case, investigators interviewed more than 150 potential suspects.
The person they wanted was not among them, or had managed to give them nothing they could prove.
Did The Killer Study Medicine?
The precision of the dissection continued to trouble detectives.
In February 1947, investigators obtained a warrant for records from the University of Southern California Medical School, located near the area where Short’s body was found.
The school supplied a list of students under privacy restrictions. Investigators ran background checks.
Nothing useful emerged.
The search widened. Police examined doctors, surgeons and others who might have understood how to divide a body with such accuracy.
It remained a compelling theory, but never became a case.
The Investigation Begins To Die
By the spring of 1947, the inquiry was losing momentum.
The LAPD and other agencies searched storm drains, abandoned buildings, stretches of the Los Angeles River and other possible dumping grounds. Detectives retraced Short’s movements through Massachusetts, Florida and California.
They found no murder site, no decisive physical evidence and no reliable account of the six missing days.
The press attention had also become a problem. Investigators later accused reporters of compromising parts of the inquiry through aggressive questioning and the publication of unverified claims.
In September 1949, a grand jury examined failures within the LAPD homicide unit, including its inability to solve several murders of women and children. The killing of Elizabeth Short was among the cases considered.
The scrutiny did not reveal her killer.
Hundreds Said They Did It
During the original investigation, police received about 60 confessions.
Over the decades, that number grew beyond 500.
Most were false. Some were absurd. People confessed despite not having been born when Short was killed.
Others accused fathers, husbands, acquaintances and dead relatives. A retired LAPD detective who worked on the case later remarked on how often people tried to nominate someone in their own family as the murderer.
Each claim had to be examined against facts the police had kept secret.
The flood of confessions did not solve the case. It buried it under new layers of fiction.
The Suspects Who Came Later
The decades produced an expanding cast of possible killers: doctors, nightclub owners, mortuary workers, acquaintances and men who may never have met Short at all.
One of the most prominent theories centred on physician George Hodel.
His son, former LAPD homicide detective Steve Hodel, accused him of killing Short. George Hodel had been investigated over other allegations, but he was never charged with the Black Dahlia murder.
Another theory focused on Leslie Dillon, a former mortician’s assistant with links to Mark Hansen and others connected to the inquiry.
Author Piu Eatwell later argued that Short was killed as part of a scheme involving hotel robberies. She suggested the murder took place at the Aster Motel before the body was moved to South Norton Avenue.
That theory remains disputed.
Many other names have surfaced in books, documentaries and private investigations. None has been conclusively tied to the crime.
The Murder And The Myth
As the case aged, the story of Elizabeth Short became harder to separate from what had been invented about her.
Some accounts claimed she had been forced to consume faeces. Others described cigarette burns or prolonged torture.
The official autopsy does not support several of those allegations.
Yet the rumours endured because they fitted the monster the public had created. A beautiful young woman. Hollywood. A mutilated body. A taunting killer. An investigation that went nowhere.
The murder became legend. Short became its supporting character.
Patient Tim Andrews (centre) with Dr Tatsuo Kawai (left) and Dr Leonardo Riella (right)
A kidney transplanted from a pig has worked inside a patient for 271 days – the longest on record, say US doctors.
Tim Andrews said the transplant gave him “hope” and spared him months of needing to go to hospital to have his blood filtered by a dialysis machine.
The team at Mass General Brigham hospital say their work shows pig organs can be used as a “bridge” until a human transplant becomes available.
But the pig organ eventually failed and was removed so Andrews needed a short bout of dialysis before a donor was found.
Doctors and scientists are exploring xenotransplantation – using organs from other species – due to shortages of organs for transplants.
In the US, around 100,000 people are waiting for a kidney while only 25,000 transplants occur each year. More than 7,000 people in the UK are on the kidney transplant list.
Andrews was told it could take seven years to get to the top of the list, but that people live only five years, on average, on dialysis.
“I had a little bit of a shortage of time… it becomes very depressing,” he said.
But he described the idea of a pig transplant as “hope” and the “light at the end of the tunnel”.
“Hope is the biggest thing, the chance to be free from the [dialysis] machine and live your life.”
Pigs are seen as the ideal animal for xenotransplantation. Their organs are roughly the right size and there have been years of experience farming them.
But you cannot just pop down to the farm and take a kidney from a pig and put it into a person. The human body would immediately identify the organ as foreign and launch a devastating immune assault that would destroy the kidney. It would turn black in minutes as holes are ripped in every cell and the organ clots from the inside.
So researchers have developed Yucatan miniature pigs that have gone through 69 genomic modifications to “humanise” their organs.
These modifications strip out some features of pig cells that our immune system spots and attacks; add some human DNA that acts like camouflage netting to help hide the pig tissue from the immune system and further tweaks disable viruses that hide inside pig DNA to prevent infection.
Andrews had end stage kidney disease as a result of type 2 diabetes and his kidney’s were failing.
He was 66 years old when he had the xenotransplant on January 25, 2025.
The transplanted pig kidney worked immediately, according to details just published in the Lancet medical journal.
The kidney continued to function for 271 days until it was removed in October that year. Tim then needed dialysis for 82 days until he had an organ from a donor in January of this year. That organ has been working well.
If the new law is implemented, the proposal would require all parents or legal guardians to provide proof of their citizenship or evidence of their immigration status when submitting a passport application for their children.
Limiting birthright citizenship has been one of Trump’s top priorities
The Donald Trump administration is planning to ask parents in the United States to prove their own citizenship or immigration status before applying for passports for their children as part of President Donald Trump’s latest effort to limit birthright citizenship, according to a Reuters report.
The US State Department proposal marks Team Trump’s first detailed framework for implementing the Republican president’s August 6 executive order targeting what it calls “birth tourism” and broadening historical exceptions to birthright citizenship.
“President Trump has been unequivocal that this Administration will protect the meaning and value of American citizenship, full stop, and that includes making sure our passport adjudication process fully reflects that standard,” the State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott said in a statement to Reuters.
What’s the New Proposal?
The existing US passport rule requires parents, who are applying for passports of their US-born children, to establish their relationship with the minor and provide government-issued photo identification.
Even in the current structure, parents are asked to declare their citizenship status on application forms, but they are not routinely required to submit documents proving their immigration status.
The State Department’s draft guidance proposed to change this process. Under the new rule, “the Department will require parental information and evidence of parental citizenship or immigration status as part of its determination whether the applicant is subject to EO 14418,” the State Department draft guidance read, citing the executive order number.
If the new law is implemented, the proposal would require all parents or legal guardians to provide proof of their citizenship, such as a valid US passport or birth certificate, or evidence of their immigration status, such as an I-94 form or a legal permanent residency card, when submitting a passport application for their children.
The information would be used by the government to determine if the child qualifies for citizenship under the new order, the State Department proposal said.
The Goal
According to the Reuters report, the new directive would withhold citizenship from children with a parent who works for a foreign government in the US, is engaged in fraud or a commercial transaction to obtain citizenship, or is classified as an “alien enemy.”
The proposed passport rules come amid an ongoing legal battle over Trump’s efforts to restrict birthright citizenship. Lawyers pursuing class-action lawsuits on behalf of babies who would be deprived of citizenship under Trump’s initial order have asked two different federal judges to prevent his latest order from taking effect.
One of those lawsuits is before US District Judge Deborah Boardman, who was appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden.
At a hearing on Friday in Greenbelt, Maryland, Boardman voiced skepticism about what she called Trump’s unprecedented order and allowed the plaintiffs to revise their lawsuit so she could consider whether to block it.
Justice Department attorneys have argued that a restraining order would be inappropriate and that the legal challenge was premature, as federal agencies had yet to issue public guidance on how the president’s directive would be implemented.
Mayor Zohran Mamdani told reporters on Wednesday that schools would halt the current use of about 40 educational tools in New York City classrooms.
Students need to develop skills alongside their peers, Zohran Mamdani told while imposing ban on AI.
New York City officials announced a one-year moratorium on students using artificial intelligence in public elementary and middle schools, the latest step by public officials to set guidelines around new technology in the classroom.
The move by the nation’s largest school district is the most restrictive to date across the US, though other districts, including Los Angeles, have said they are reviewing AI policies.
Mayor Zohran Mamdani told reporters on Wednesday that schools would halt the current use of about 40 educational tools in New York City classrooms.
“Children need teachers and human connection in order to learn and grow. They need to develop skills alongside their peers, build relationships with educators and wrestle with tough problems on their own,” Mamdani said at a press conference.
While US forces aim to suppress Iran’s leverage in the region, concerns remain regarding the safety of shipping routes, with energy companies wary of risks and high costs.
US fighter jets have escorted oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz.
The US military has escorted 40 commercial vessels carrying about 18 million barrels of oil through the Strait of Hormuz, in what US officials described as a wartime high. The operation took place on Tuesday as the US and Iran exchanged a new round of strikes, according to a report by CNN.
Before the war began more than six months ago, about 20 million barrels of oil a day passed through the strategically important waterway. US forces used air, sea and space assets to protect the vessels while continuing strikes against Iranian capabilities that could threaten commercial shipping in the strait, the officials said.
They also faced waves of drone attacks and neutralised anti-ship cruise missiles during the escort operation, one of the officials said.
The operation is part of a broader US strategy under President Donald Trump aimed at increasing economic pressure on Iran. It includes strikes on Iranian military capabilities around the strait, escorting commercial vessels and maintaining a naval blockade of Iranian ports.
Despite the successful operation, US officials acknowledge that an end to the conflict is not close.
Energy companies remain concerned about the risks of sending vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, even under military escort. Oil prices also remain elevated, contributing to volatility in global bond markets.
US Focuses on Strait of Hormuz
The Trump administration has increasingly focused its military strategy on the Strait of Hormuz, with US Central Command directed to prioritise operations there and prevent oil exports from entering or leaving Iranian ports, according to the first US official.
Other priorities, including operations aimed at eliminating parts of Iran’s nuclear programme, have effectively been “backburnered” for now, the official said.
President Trump has recently suggested that he is willing to leave Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium buried and monitor it using satellite imagery. The material was not completely destroyed during previous US strikes on three key Iranian nuclear facilities.
On Tuesday, US forces struck nearly 60 military targets around the strait, including air defence sites, radar systems, maritime assets, mine-laying capabilities and communications facilities, while escorting the commercial vessels, the officials said.
The US military expects to continue carrying out strikes near the waterway because Iran has shown it can rebuild its capabilities, the second official said.
The official described the strategy as “mowing the grass” or a game of “whack-a-mole”, aimed at repeatedly degrading Iran’s ability to threaten commercial shipping.
US Says Iran’s Leverage is Weakening
The strikes and escort operations form part of a wider effort to reduce Iran’s ability to use the Strait of Hormuz as leverage, US officials said.
The US blockade has prevented Iran from exporting any oil since July, the second official said.
President Trump said on Wednesday that the latest US strikes had targeted more than Iranian radar systems, with the aim of limiting Tehran’s ability to track ships passing through the strait. “They were trying to see the ships,” Trump said from the Oval Office. “They can’t see it because they have no radar, because we blew it up, and we blew up much more than their radar last night.”
He did not specify what other targets had been hit.
Trump again said the US controlled the Strait of Hormuz and had demonstrated that it could strike Iranian positions along the coast while protecting commercial vessels from attacks.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said earlier this week that more than 17 million barrels of oil had passed through the strait on Monday, which he described as a wartime record. “That is not Iranian control of the strait,” Bessent told CNBC.
US officials told CNN they believe the strait is becoming a less effective source of leverage for Iran, pointing to increased shipping volumes as evidence.
Iran, however, is still likely to regard its ability to threaten commercial shipping and disrupt traffic as an important bargaining tool. Shipping companies remain sceptical about whether the US can maintain a sustainable system of escorted transit.
Shippers Remain Wary
Trump administration officials have repeatedly said that more oil is passing through the strait than publicly reported because vessels are increasingly switching off their transponders to avoid detection.
Most, if not all, of the 40 vessels escorted on Tuesday turned off their transponders during the journey, according to the first official.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright also claimed in August that Middle Eastern oil exports had temporarily returned to pre-war levels.
However, shipping companies and industry analysts remain sceptical of claims that the US has achieved “total control” of the Strait of Hormuz. “Safe to say the administration has not covered itself with credibility,” one person familiar with the industry told CNN.
The person added that even if the reported daily increases in shipping were accurate, “I don’t know anyone who thinks the average is that much.”
Commercial shippers are largely deciding whether to use the strait on a case-by-case basis, according to two people familiar with the industry.
The cost of chartering an oil tanker through the waterway has also surged, with some estimates putting it at more than $500,000 a day. That has provided an additional financial incentive for companies prepared to take the risk.
Insurance costs for vessels remain high after rising sharply at the beginning of the war. Reports of Iranian attacks on ships transiting the strait have also continued to deter operators.
A day after the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22 last year that claimed 26 lives, India took a series of punitive measures against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Water Treaty.
The Indus Waters Treaty was designed to govern the sharing of the Indus River system between India, Pak
India is firm: The Indus Waters Treaty’s suspension remains in force and the Hague-based Permanent Court Of Arbitration “has no jurisdiction on India’s sovereign decisions” after it urged New Delhi to uphold the water-sharing treaty with Pakistan.
The Court of Arbitration, the world’s oldest permanent forum for international dispute, further said that India had no justification for ending or suspending the agreement and that the treaty between the two subcontinent arch-rivals remained fully in force.
Executed in September 1960, the Indus Waters Treaty was designed to govern the sharing of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan.
A day after the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22 last year that claimed 26 lives, India took a series of punitive measures against Pakistan, including suspending the water-sharing framework.
Reaffirming its long-standing principle that “blood and water cannot flow together,” New Delhi has made it clear that treaty operations will remain suspended until Islamabad takes verifiable, irreversible action to dismantle cross-border terror networks operating from its soil.
“This so called Court was constituted by the World Bank in patent breach of the terms of the Treaty and India categorically rejects its so-called award, just as it has firmly rejected all prior pronouncements by this illegally constituted body,” the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement.
The statement further underscores that India has never recognised the existence in law of this “illegally-constituted body”, and has “consistently maintained that the very establishment of this alleged arbitral body constitutes a grave violation of the Indus Waters Treaty”.
Pakistan had sought arbitration over disagreements concerning the design of India’s Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects on the western rivers of the Indus system.
India has objected to the arbitration process from the start.
New Delhi argues that disputes of this nature are technical and should be examined by a Neutral Expert, as provided for under the treaty. Allowing a Court of Arbitration to simultaneously examine the same issues, India says, goes against the dispute-resolution mechanism laid down in the agreement.
“We have to move from a situation of ‘endless war’ to ‘end of war’… It is humanity’s wish that the end of this war happens soonest,” PM Modi said during a joint statement with the Russian President Vladimir Putin
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said today that India supports all peaceful efforts to resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and will continue to do so. His message reinforced his “Not the era of war” remark issued a few years ago and is seen as one of the strongest to emerge from India on the matter.
“We have to move from a situation of ‘endless war’ to ‘end of war’… It is humanity’s wish that the end of this war happens soonest,” PM Modi said during a joint statement with Russia’s President Vladimir Putin following their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the SCO meet in Kyrgyzstan’s Bishkek.
“We keep discussing the matter of Ukraine and the last time we met too, you had explained the situation to me in great detail. As you know, India supports all peaceful methods (to resolve the impasse),” he said. “India advocates for resolving all problems peacefully, which is necessary for all of humanity,” he added.
PM Modi’s comment reinforces his “not the era of war” comment made in 2022 during his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin – again, on the sidelines of the SCO meet — had resonated across the world at the time.
In dialogues with Putin and Ukraine’s President Volodimir Zelensky, India has consistently underscored the need for dialogue to resolve the conflict.
“India is an advocate of permanent peace in this region. Our stand is very clear – this is not an era of war. This is the time to come together against those challenges which threaten humanity. Therefore, India believes in diplomacy and dialogues,” PM Modi had said in 2022.
Describing India as the “land of Buddha”, he had added: “Empathy is one of the identities of Indians. Whenever any trouble mounts in any country, India is the first country to extend help… India believes in Buddha’s tradition, therefore, believes in peace not war… India is an advocate of peace in this region and it is clear that this is not time for war. We need to be together to fight challenges. India focuses on diplomacy and dialogue,”
Rescue teams are working to reach around 100 hydropower workers believed to be trapped inside several tunnels in Nepal’s Rasuwa district.
Damaged houses lie deluged in sludge after flash floods at Trishuli Center in Nepal’s Nuwakot district on August 31. (AFP photo)
Rescuers battled mud, debris and treacherous terrain as the death toll from devastating flash floods in Nepal and Tibet climbed to more than 950, with over 4,400 people still missing — as the disaster entered its second week with no end to the crisis in sight.
The floods, triggered by a glacial collapse near the China-Nepal border, sent a huge surge of water, rocks and debris through villages and towns last Wednesday. At least 17 bodies have also been recovered from rivers downstream in India.
Rescue Teams Race To Reach Trapped Workers
Rescue teams are working to reach around 100 hydropower workers believed to be trapped inside several tunnels in Nepal’s Rasuwa district.
Three bodies have so far been recovered from two tunnels, while mud and debris have blocked access to the affected areas. An Indian Army officer involved in the tunnel rescue operation said teams were digging through thick sludge but remained hopeful of finding survivors.
Nepal has deployed around 20,600 personnel for rescue and relief operations, while more than 3,100 people have been rescued from affected areas.
The scale of the disaster has left entire communities devastated, with roads destroyed, bridges swept away and power plants damaged.
Nepali Prime Minister Balendra Shah has called the disaster as “unimaginable and heartbreaking”.
Bodies Recovered As Families Search For Missing
With mortuaries overwhelmed, Nepal has begun burying unidentified bodies after collecting DNA samples so they can potentially be identified and returned to families later.
Relatives have been gathering at community centres to look at images of recovered bodies in the hope of finding missing loved ones. Nepal has also appealed for international assistance, saying it needs more than 1,000 freezer units to store bodies.
Among those listed as missing in Nepal are 592 foreigners, including trekkers and Hindu pilgrims travelling to Tibet’s Mount Kailash.
In Tibet, China has reported 16 deaths and 546 missing people. More than 2,000 personnel are involved in rescue operations there, but access to the disaster’s epicentre remains difficult.
Tibetan advocacy groups have questioned China’s casualty figures and called for more information. Beijing has rejected claims that it is underreporting deaths, saying the release of information has been “open, transparent and timely”.
The first committee meeting under the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement is set to bring the three countries together for technical and operational discussions.
Mecca Joint Defence Agreement. File image/ANI
Pakistan is moving towards a larger military role in the Middle East and South Asia as Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia prepare for key defence discussions in Istanbul.
Field Marshal Asim Munir has arrived in Turkey ahead of the first committee meeting under the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, which is scheduled for Monday. The meeting will focus on joint defence cooperation between the three countries.
Asim Munir In Istanbul For Trilateral Talks
Munir’s arrival in Istanbul comes ahead of a high-level meeting involving Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
The first committee meeting under the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement is set to bring the three countries together for technical and operational discussions. The talks are expected to place trilateral defence cooperation at the centre of the partnership.
The Istanbul meeting follows the formalisation of what is being described as a historic defence triad involving Pakistan, Turkey and Saudi Arabia.
The three countries are set to discuss joint defence cooperation as they seek to strengthen military links under the agreement.
Pakistan’s New Defence Position
According to top intelligence sources, Pakistan is shifting away from traditional defence postures and positioning itself as a core military pillar across the Middle East and South Asia.
The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement has brought Pakistan’s armed forces into a framework with Turkey, which has NATO’s second-largest military, and Saudi Arabia, described as the Gulf’s premier economic powerhouse.
The agreement also includes a collective defence clause under which an attack on one country is treated as an attack on all three.
This provision marks a different phase for Pakistan, according to the intelligence sources, as Islamabad seeks a more prominent role in regional security.
Turkey, Saudi Arabia And Pakistan’s Military Triangle
The emerging partnership combines different strengths of the three countries.
Turkey brings defence technology, while Saudi Arabia provides financial backing and Pakistan contributes military power. The arrangement is aimed at establishing a strong foothold for each country in the territories of the others.
The partnership therefore extends beyond political cooperation and focuses on building deeper military and strategic links between the three nations.
The Istanbul meeting is expected to provide a platform for discussions on the technical and operational aspects of this cooperation.
The SCO summit’s priorities include counter-terrorism, regional stability and coordination on cross-border threats.
PM Modi, Xi, Putin at SCO Summit 2025 (File Photo)
The 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit will be held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, from August 31 to September 1, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping among the leaders attending the gathering.
Modi arrived in Kyrgyzstan on Sunday, August 30, to attend the summit and hold bilateral meetings with leaders on the sidelines. He was received at the airport by Kasymaliev Adylbek Aleshovich, chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. A traditional Kyrgyz dance performance was also organised to welcome him.
Modi is visiting Kyrgyzstan at the invitation of President Sadyr Zhaparov for the 26th SCO Summit.
Modi To Meet SCO Leaders
PM Modi is expected to meet several SCO leaders, including Zhaparov and Russian President Vladimir Putin, on the sidelines of the summit, PTI reported.
In his departure statement on Saturday, Modi said he looked forward to advancing India’s vision for the region, based on “security, connectivity and opportunity”.
He also said India would work with SCO members towards a region free from “terrorism, separatism and extremism”.
Modi will also attend the opening ceremony of the 6th World Nomad Games.
He said the visit would strengthen India’s strategic partnerships in Central Asia, deepen its civilisational connect with the region and advance the shared pursuit of peace, stability and prosperity.
Xi Jinping Arrives In Kyrgyzstan
Chinese President Xi Jinping also arrived in Kyrgyzstan on Sunday to participate in the SCO summit, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
“I look forward to attending the SCO Bishkek Summit, working with all parties to revisit the 25-year development experience of the SCO, jointly discuss cooperation plans, create the future of the organisation,” Xi said after his arrival.
He said he looked forward to working with other members to “promote the continuous new development of the organisation”.
Xi is also expected to hold bilateral meetings with several SCO leaders during his visit.
His trip comes ahead of a busy September. He is widely expected to attend the BRICS summit in New Delhi on September 12-13 and later travel to the US for a summit meeting with President Donald Trump.
SCO Marks 25 Years
The 10-member SCO is marking 25 years since its founding in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
India and Pakistan became full members in 2017, followed by Iran in 2023 and Belarus in 2024.
Kyrgyzstan holds the rotating chair for 2026, with the main sessions being held at the Ala-Archa State Residence outside Bishkek. Leaders’ events run from August 30 to September 1, while the Council of Heads of State plenary is scheduled for September 1.
The summit theme is “25 Years of the SCO: Together Towards Sustainable Peace, Development and Prosperity.”
India secured what could turn out to be one of its most important nuclear energy wins in years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed on Sunday that India and Uzbekistan would establish a long-term uranium supply arrangement.
India secured what could turn out to be one of its most important nuclear energy wins in years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed on Sunday that India and Uzbekistan would establish a long-term uranium supply arrangement, a move expected to help keep India’s nuclear power plans on track for the long haul. The announcement came after PM Modi met Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.
“We will also establish a long-term arrangement for the supply of uranium,” PM Modi said, flagging it as one of the biggest takeaways from the talks.
That wasn’t the only item on the agenda. India and Uzbekistan are also finalising three sister-city and sister-state agreements. PM Modi’s message was simple: don’t let these become another set of signed papers that go nowhere. He called for a clear roadmap so the partnerships deliver results on the ground.
Urban development came up too. Uzbekistan is currently building New Tashkent, effectively a brand-new city from scratch, and PM Modi pointed to Gujarat’s GIFT City as a model worth studying. He also offered to host an Uzbek delegation to showcase the planning, technology and implementation behind the project.
For the First Time, Trade Tops $1 Billion
Mirziyoyev also shared some notable figures. He described India as a “reliable strategic partner” and said bilateral trade crossed the $1 billion mark last year for the first time. Joint ventures have also increased sevenfold compared to a few years ago.
Travel has become easier as well. There are now 14 direct flights a week connecting the two countries, according to Mirziyoyev.
There is a cultural dimension to the relationship, too. Mirziyoyev highlighted the Lal Bahadur Shastri Centre for Indian Culture and the Mahatma Gandhi Centre for Indian Studies, saying both have played an important role in strengthening people-to-people ties. Yoga, in particular, has gained popularity in Uzbekistan. The country has had a national Yoga Federation since 2018, and hosted a yoga festival in June that attracted participants from across the region.
And Here’s the Part Travellers Will Like
Uzbekistan is set to remove visa requirements for Indian citizens for stays of up to 30 days. Mirziyoyev said the move would help boost tourism, business travel and broader people-to-people contact.
Taken together, the developments suggest the relationship has moved beyond symbolic gestures. More flights, more trade and easier travel point to growing engagement on multiple fronts.
Russia continues drone strikes against Ukrainian cities, resulting in casualties and significant damage, including fatalities from a recent attack on a warehouse near Kyiv
The destruction after the Russian attack on Kyiv. Photo : AP
Ukraine says it has intelligence that Russia is planning and preparing for possible new ground offensives against the Ukrainian cities of Kyiv and Chernihiv. Pavlo Palisa, deputy head of Ukraine’s presidential office, told reporters that Russian military commanders had been instructed by the country’s political leadership to plan and prepare attacks on the two cities.
He said the intelligence had been received and verified by Ukraine.
However, Palisa said there was currently no evidence that Russian troops were massing for the attacks. Ukraine’s priority, he said, was to “prevent the creation of conditions for the Russians to be able to launch any offensive actions at all”.
Russian forces previously attempted to advance on Kyiv during the full-scale invasion in February 2022. The assault was launched in part from neighbouring Belarus but was eventually repelled by Ukrainian forces.
The latest warning comes amid reports that Russia is testing its ability to mobilise additional troops.
A Wall Street Journal report said Russia was testing its readiness for another round of military mobilisation. The Kremlin is also reportedly losing more troops in Ukraine than it is recruiting, while concerns are growing that Moscow could announce a new mobilisation effort.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Saturday that “escalation from Russia’s side is progressing”.
He made the comments after a briefing with Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte. They came days after CIA Director John Ratcliffe visited Moscow and warned Russian officials against escalating the conflict with America’s Nato allies.
Tusk said Ukraine needed more air support and warned that the next six months “will be decisive”. “We must be prepared as Poland and NATO for various scenarios,” he said.
Russian Attacks Intensify
The warnings over possible ground offensives come as Russia continues to launch drone attacks on Ukrainian cities. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Saturday that Kyiv was facing a “virtually nonstop attack from jet-powered drones”.
In a video address on Friday, he said Ukraine needed to “significantly accelerate” production of interceptors capable of destroying Iranian-designed Shahed drones.
At least 37 people have been killed after a Russian drone struck a warehouse near Kyiv’s western suburbs that was storing “explosive objects”, according to Ukrainian officials.
The strike damaged at least 50 residential buildings and caused a large fire and a series of explosions in the Bucha district of the Kyiv region.
A care home for elderly and disabled people was among the buildings damaged.
Regional governor Tymur Tkachenko said 42 people, including four children, were injured.
More than 370 people were evacuated from the area, Zelenskyy said, adding that the evacuation operation was continuing. He said a warehouse in the town of Myla had been hit, “followed by a detonation”.
According to Zelenskyy, the facility was a Ukrainian military depot used to store shells, drones and other ammunition. “The first impact was on a place where ammunition was being stored that absolutely should not have been there – a depot of the defence forces,” he said. “[There was] detonation of shells, mines, other munitions and drones on a significant scale,” he added.
Zelenskyy said criminal proceedings had been opened over alleged official negligence. “There are regulations in place; ammunition cannot be stored near homes or other residential areas,” he said.
Ukraine remains cautious, fearing an impending escalation from Russia.
Trump Putin Zelenskyy Meeting
CIA Director John Ratcliffe proposed a trilateral meeting between US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a covert visit to Moscow earlier this week, according to a report by Axios. The proposal was made as the Trump administration seeks to revive efforts to end Russia’s war in Ukraine.
It was the first time Ratcliffe had become personally involved in the diplomatic effort to broker a breakthrough between Moscow and Kyiv, according to the sources. Ratcliffe’s visit was partly intended to assess whether Russia’s intelligence chiefs could help persuade Putin to resume US-mediated negotiations with Ukraine.
US officials briefed Zelenskyy on Friday about Ratcliffe’s discussions in Moscow, including the proposal for a three-way summit.
The Trump administration has previously raised the possibility of such a meeting. Zelenskyy has supported the idea, while Putin has rejected it.
Ratcliffe travelled secretly to Moscow on Tuesday, where he met Russia’s foreign intelligence chief Sergey Naryshkin and Federal Security Service (FSB) director Alexander Bortnikov.
President Trump described the CIA chief’s visit as “standard business” and said it was not intended as a warning to Russia against attacking NATO territory.
According to the sources, Ratcliffe also discussed the possibility of restarting peace negotiations during his meetings in Moscow. The New York Times reported that Ratcliffe gave Bortnikov “a bleak assessment” of the war and urged Russia to reach an agreement before its position deteriorated further.
The Axios sources said Ratcliffe came away from the meeting believing Bortnikov could be a constructive figure in efforts to restart diplomatic contacts.
Ukraine remains sceptical about Putin’s willingness to pursue peace. Ukrainian officials have said they have intelligence suggesting Russia is preparing for a major escalation of the war.
Pavlo Palisa, Zelenskyy’s deputy chief of staff, told reporters on Friday that Putin had ordered the Russian military to prepare several operational scenarios for an offensive in northern Ukraine. He said Kyiv and Chernihiv had been identified as key areas.
PM Narendra Modi thanked Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on social media for the “special gesture” of welcoming him at the airport
PM Modi greets the Indian community at an event in Tashkent. (X/@MEAIndia)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Tashkent on Saturday for Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, where he will hold bilateral meetings and participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit to bolster India’s strategic partnerships in Central Asia.
Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev received Modi on his arrival in Tashkent late on Saturday. The PM’s special aircraft took a longer route through Chinese airspace since Pakistani airspace remains closed to Indian aircraft, people familiar with the matter said.
Modi thanked Mirziyoyev on social media for the “special gesture” of welcoming him at the airport and said his fourth visit to Uzbekistan reflected the depth and growing momentum in bilateral relations.
Landed in Tashkent to a warm welcome by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Grateful to him for the special gesture.
This is my fourth visit to Uzbekistan, reflecting the depth and growing momentum of our bilateral relations.
Following his two-day trip to Uzbekistan, Modi will travel to Kyrgyzstan to participate in the SCO Summit and hold bilateral meetings, including with Russian President Vladimir Putin, on the margins of the gathering.
“I am confident that this visit will strengthen India’s strategic partnerships in Central Asia, deepen our civilisational connect with the region, and advance our shared pursuit of peace, stability and prosperity – values that lie at the heart of India’s engagement with the world,” Modi said in a statement ahead of his departure from New Delhi.
Soon after his arrival, Modi laid a wreath at Yangi Uzbekistan Park in Tashkent, emphasising the deep-rooted friendship between India and Uzbekistan.
Trade, defence, energy on agenda with Uzbekistan
Modi said in his statement that the India-Uzbekistan strategic partnership has witnessed significant advancement in recent years, and he looked forward to discussions with Mirziyoyev on Sunday that will focus on deepening cooperation in trade, investments, digital connectivity, defence and energy, and on advancing the shared visions of “Viksit Bharat” and “Yangi Uzbekistan”.
He will also visit the Shastri Memorial and the Mahatma Gandhi Centre at the Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies.
Uzbekistan is a partner country in the BRICS grouping, which is currently chaired by India. India is among Uzbekistan’s top 10 trade partners, and bilateral defence cooperation has grown over the years, with the seventh edition of the Dustlik joint exercise held in April this year.
Uzbekistan is also the third-largest source country for medical tourism in India and is home to more than 18,000 Indians, including 16,000 medical students.
VLADIMIR Putin has flexed his nuclear arsenal by launching an intercontinental ballistic missile in a chilling warning to the West.
It came after CIA chief John Ratcliffe flew to Moscow and reportedly issued the Kremlin a stern warning not to attack Nato members.
Russia fired an intercontinental ballistic missile at a test site in the northern wildernessCredit: East2West
But just days later Putin has defiantly engaged in more nuclear sabre-rattling by firing a ballistic rocket at Plesetsk cosmodrome in northern Russia.
Ominous footage showed the thunderous blast-off as the missile took to the skies under a ball of fire and smoke.
The rocket reportedly hit the Kura test site 4,300 miles away in Russian Pacific region Kamchatka.
“All assigned tasks were completed in full,” said the Defence Ministry’s TV channel Zvezda.
“The purpose of the launch was to confirm the missile system’s performance and flight characteristics.”
The Russians did not immediately disclose the type of missile.
It carried multiple “training warheads” and was a solid fuel missile from a ground-mobile complex consistent with a RS-24 Yars rocket.
The launch came soon after a visit to Moscow by CIA Director John Ratcliffe, when he reportedly gave a “bleak assessment” of the Russian war effort.
Donald Trump‘s chief spy is said to have urged the Putin regime to cut a deal to end the conflict before his military and economic crisis worsens.
Ratcliffe reportedly took his stark message directly to Aleksandr V. Bortnikov, head of Russia’s FSB security service.
No threats of consequences were made if Putin ignored the warning and chose to continue fighting, officials said.
Trump has now insisted Putin wouldn’t attack any Nato territory whilst he was in charge.
He said: “I’ve had good talks with him. He’s not going to be attacking a Nato territory.”
But Russian sources say Putin has since doubled down on the war despite suffering daily costly setbacks.
The latest launch appears a symbolic move intended to convey Putin’s power.
The CIA has long questioned whether Putin’s circle has given him “honest assessments of the war’s trajectory and toll”, The New York Times reported.
They suspect Putin is cocooned from the grim truth as his commanders report constant gains despite a lack of objective evidence.
Ratcliffe hoped that Putin – as an ex-KGB spy – would see a warning as more “urgent and credible” than communications through normal diplomatic channels.
Over 14,000 security personnel have been mobilised for search and rescue operations and about 3,742 people have been rescued.
This has been the deadliest disaster for Nepal since a 2015 earthquake
The devastating Nepal floods have claimed at least 579 people and left more than 977 people missing, Nepal’s disaster authority said on Friday. The Chinese state media said that the disaster that happened on Wednesday killed at least five people, taking the total casualties to 584. Together, the two countries have said that almost 2,500 people are missing.
Over 14,000 security personnel have been mobilised for search as rescue operations continue for the third day of the tragic incident and about 3,742 people have been rescued.
This has been the deadliest disaster for Nepal since a 2015 earthquake. The US Geological Survey said that the floods were caused by a glacial collapse that triggered a vast flow of icy debris.
After a dam on the Tibet side burst, the Nepali police issued a fresh alert on Friday. Security personnel and rescue and relief workers were told to stay on high alert and immediately move to a safe location if necessary.
China temporarily stopped rescue work when a lake made of debris started spilling over, but state media later said the danger was dropping and rescues were back on track. Officials are still trying to figure out if this lake is the same debris dam that Nepal warned had already burst.
320 Indians Still Missing
The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in a press briefing that 21 Indians had arrived yesterday from the flood-devastated area in Kathmandu.
#WATCH | Delhi: On Nepal flash flood, MEA Official Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal says, “… First good news, 21 Indian nationals who had arrived yesterday in Kathmandu from the area that was affected by this flood have today landed in Delhi. These 21 Indian nationals are from… pic.twitter.com/QQU5lmSEMw
Tankers anchor near Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA’s Jose terminal while waiting to load and discharge, in Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela August 9, 2026. REUTERS/Leonardo Fernandez Viloria Purchase Licensing Rights
Trump administration officials are working on a deal to secure long-term access to a portion of Venezuela’s crude reserves, sources with knowledge of the negotiations said on Thursday, a move that could ultimately lower the cost of oil imports.
The agreement, which could be signed and made public soon, is expected to operate in a way that would let the U.S. government lock in a group of Venezuelan oilfields to be developed by American companies, the sources said, adding that the resulting supply would be guaranteed for the United States.
“This is real and being discussed at the highest levels of the U.S. and Venezuelan governments,” one of the sources said.
A separate source said a “lease” was in consideration as the legal model to make the deal work, with a further auction or tender to allocate each one of the fields among U.S. producers.
A list of 17 fields in negotiation seen by Reuters includes green fields in the vast Orinoco Belt combined with mature areas in Lake Maracaibo, some of which are currently operated by a small Chinese firm whose contract was signed during Maduro’s administration.
The White House referred questions to the U.S. Department of Energy. Venezuela’s oil ministry, state oil company PDVSA and the Energy Department did not immediately reply to requests for comment. Venezuelan oil minister Paula Henao could not be reached for comment.
Venezuela is considering leaving the OPEC oil production group as it strengthens ties with the U.S., Bloomberg reported late on Thursday. Venezuela, which joined the group as a founding member in 1960, has not met OPEC quotas for years as its state-run oil industry suffered from neglect and corruption. The U.S. has long been at odds with OPEC for its influence on oil prices.
Current hydrocarbons regulation in Venezuela, which has the world’s largest crude reserves, does not include acreage leases for oil areas, while the Constitution reserves the industry’s core activities to the state. CHALLENGES
Recently reformed oil legislation allows oilfield operation through joint ventures and production-sharing contracts. For decades, the Venezuelan government has prevented foreign producers from booking the country’s oil reserves.
While full details of the prospective deal between Washington and Caracas have yet to emerge, it could raise constitutional questions and face legal challenges, according to experts.
Axios first reported on the talks on Thursday and said U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright is planning a trip to Caracas as soon as next week.
Since the U.S. captured and removed former President Nicolas Maduro from power in January, Washington has been trying to secure a stable flow of Venezuelan crude for U.S. refineries while promoting American investment into the OPEC country’s deteriorated energy industry, which currently produces some 1.25 million barrels per day of crude.
Delhi has recorded 2,308 H1N1 cases so far in 2026, while cumulative Influenza A and B cases have crossed 3,000, with H1N1 currently the predominant influenza subtype in the city, according to an official statement issued on Tuesday.
The Delhi Medical Association has issued an advisory amid a rise in H1N1 cases in the national capital, urging people to follow respiratory and personal hygiene measures, avoid crowded places and seek timely medical advice if they develop flu-like symptoms.
Delhi has recorded 2,308 H1N1 cases so far in 2026, while cumulative Influenza A and B cases have crossed 3,000, with H1N1 currently the predominant influenza subtype in the city, according to an official statement issued on Tuesday. H3N2 was the predominant subtype in Delhi last year, Delhi health minister Pankaj Singh said on Tuesday.
The association advised people to cover their mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, wash their hands frequently and avoid touching their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
It also advised people to maintain distance from those suffering from H1N1 or influenza-like illness and avoid spitting in public places.
The DMA has recommended wearing an N95 mask while experiencing flu symptoms, while health care professionals have been advised to wear masks in clinics, hospitals and OPDs.
It also cautioned people against taking antibiotics or antiviral medicines without consulting a qualified physician and advised those with flu-like symptoms to avoid meeting relatives, friends and others to prevent the spread of infection.
The association further advised people returning from travel or areas witnessing increased influenza activity to monitor their health for at least 10 days and report to the nearest health facility if they develop symptoms. It also recommended using face masks in crowded areas, markets and public transport.
Nepalese rescuers are racing against time to find survivors and bodies buried under the slush, with Prime Minister Balendra Shah pledging all government resources to relief work.
Entire settlements have been “wiped out”, aid workers have claimed
At least 162 people have been killed and hundreds remain missing after flash floods hit the Nepal-Tibet border region Wednesday morning. Among those missing are at least 142 Indians, including pilgrims to Kailash Mansarovar.
Nepal police have recovered 162 bodies, and officers are working towards moving families from flood-risk areas.
Some 403 tourists, 341 of them foreigners, were unaccounted for several hours after the disaster struck, according to the tourism ministry.
The missing foreigners included 142 Indians, as well as others from Australia, Britain, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea and the United States, the tourism board said.
Nepalese rescuers are racing against time to find survivors and bodies buried under the slush, with Prime Minister Balendra Shah pledging all government resources to relief work.
The flood surged through the Bhote Koshi River around 9 am (local time) as it crossed over from the Tibet side. Rasuwa and Dhading, bordering Tibet, and Nuwakot were among the affected districts.
India jumped into humanitarian assistance soon after, with the Air Force deploying a transport aircraft with 10 tonnes of relief materials and medical supplies.
Entire settlements have been “wiped out”, aid workers have claimed.
Nepal’s Prime Minister Balendra Shah vowed a maximum response.
“The pain and loss you have suffered is not small,” he said in a statement on social media. “But I want to assure you that you are not alone in this difficult time — the state is with you with all its means and resources.”
U.S. and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
The U.S. said on Wednesday it had disrupted a Chinese hacking operation responsible for break-ins and attempts on the Justice Department, NASA, the Federal Reserve, the Senate, and other sensitive government agencies.
In a statement, opens new tab, the Justice Department said it had seized domains used by two hacking platforms, dubbed QScan and QTRouter, which it said had been used as part of the campaign.
An affidavit, opens new tab identified the U.S. Department of Energy, Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and four unnamed companies in the U.S. and South Korea as being among the hackers’ victims.
A spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington said in an email that while they were not familiar with the specifics mentioned in the DOJ statement, the “Chinese government firmly opposes and combats all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law.”
The U.S. uses cybersecurity issues to “smear or discredit China,” the spokesperson said, and China “opposes the U.S. overstretching the concept of national security and using it as a pretext to impose discriminatory restrictions on Chinese companies and will firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.”
The Justice Department said the platforms were run by a China-based firm, the Nanjing Xinjiuwei Network Technology Company, whose clients it said included China’s civilian intelligence agency, the Ministry of State Security, and its military, the People’s Liberation Army.
Nanjing Xinjiuwei did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside normal business hours. HACK ATTEMPTS STARTED IN 2018
The affidavit said the hackers used tools they developed to compromise critical infrastructure and other sensitive networks in the U.S. and worldwide since at least 2018.
The affidavit said that not all their attempts to gain access were successful. The hackers unsuccessfully attempted to gain access to NASA networks in August 2019 by targeting a virtual private network vulnerability.
In September 2024, the hackers carried out intrusions at three unnamed Energy Department laboratories, the NIH, an unnamed HHS agency, and a U.S. security device manufacturer, according to the affidavit.
A joint cybersecurity advisory, opens new tab issued by the FBI, NSA and U.S. Cyber Command’s Cyber National Mission Force detailed multiple hacking efforts over the years. These included successful data theft from unnamed defense contractors, financial institutions and universities in May 2024.
The hackers also scanned for vulnerabilities and made unsuccessful attempts to access networks of the U.S. Senate and a U.S. hospital in March 2026.
A NASA spokesperson said the agency does not comment on specific incidents, and the Department of Health and Human Services referred questions to the DOJ. The DOJ did not respond to a request for additional detail.
Chinese-linked hacking campaigns have compromised a string of sensitive U.S. government and private networks in recent years. In March, the FBI notified Congress that hackers had penetrated certain agency networks related to people under FBI investigation, with public reporting later attributing the compromise to China. Chinese-linked hackers have also been tied to a compromise of certain U.S. House of Representatives committee networks, as well as multiple major telecommunications companies in recent years.
A woman holding a child waits to fill out a U.S. visa application form at a consultancy that assists with visa paperwork in Kathmandu, Nepal, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Navesh Chitrakar Purchase Licensing Rights
President Donald Trump’s administration has issued a pause on visa appointments for applicants around the world during an ongoing immigration crackdown by the U.S. government in the Republican leader’s second term in the White House.
A U.S. State Department spokesperson said on Tuesday that it launched a global training initiative at all U.S. embassies and consulates worldwide and that appointments for visa services will be adjusted to accommodate the training.
Trump has pursued an aggressive deportation drive and immigration crackdown that includes revocations of visas and green cards and rejection of applications over a. range of reasons like political opinions and pro-Palestinian protests against U.S. ally Israel’s assault on Gaza.
He says the crackdown aims to improve domestic security.
The crackdown has faced some legal setbacks. A U.S. judge on Friday struck down a Trump administration policy suspending the issuance of immigrant visas to applicants from 75 countries, saying that the policy exceeded Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s statutory authority.
The State Department did not specify details on the training and its timeline, beyond saying the training aimed to help consular officers screen out applicants deemed likely to become dependent on U.S. public benefits and to ensure evaluation of visa applicants “comprehensively and consistently.”
The pause on visa appointments was reported earlier by the Financial Times, which said immigrant visa applicants with scheduled interviews at U.S. embassies and consulates have received emails that their appointments were being rescheduled and that they would receive future notice of a new date.
Trump’s immigration crackdown has been widely condemned by human rights groups as being discriminatory and in violation of free speech and due process rights. Rights groups also say the crackdown has created an unsafe environment in the U.S., especially for ethnic minorities who have raised concerns about racial profiling.
Iran said it had restarted talks with neighbor Oman to manage the Strait of Hormuz as it faces heightened economic pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump in the wider conflict.
Iran and Oman have been in on-and-off talks for weeks about controlling traffic through the strategic waterway, which handled one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments before the war began in February.
[1/3]Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi meets with Oman’s Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr al-Busaidi in Tehran, Iran, August 25, 2026. Iranian Foreign Ministry/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing RightsMost shipping has been shut down since then.
The two countries said on Tuesday that they discussed “a joint temporary navigational corridor” through the strait and agreed to clear it of mines.
Trump said all mines in the strait had been cleared, repeating comments that he has previously made.
Though active hostilities between the U.S. and Iran have largely subsided, diplomatic efforts to reach a peace deal have stalled and passage through the waterway remains perilous.
An oil tanker was struck on Tuesday by an unidentified projectile and disabled about 9 nautical miles (17 km) northeast of Oman’s Ash Shishah, which lies at the entrance to the strait, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations said.
Separately, the U.S. Secret Service said on Tuesday that it was aware of a video broadcast by Iranian state television discussing a potential plot to assassinate Trump’s youngest son, Barron.
A three-minute video broadcast by Iranian state TV discussed a potential plot to assassinate Barron Trump, 20, claiming that he was being monitored and alleging that a $10 million bounty had been offered for his killing. SANCTIONS
Despite the ongoing tensions, the U.S. is beginning to send personnel back to some diplomatic missions in the Middle East that were evacuated or downsized amid tensions with Iran, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.
The move suggests Washington sees a lower risk of the conflict with Iran escalating in the near term, though some embassies will initially operate below full capacity.
In an effort to hobble Iran’s economy, the United States earlier this week threatened to punish countries that continue to do business with Iran, but said it would not impose penalties immediately.
Oil prices fell for a second day as traders brushed off the impact of the U.S. sanctions, while Iran denounced the U.S. effort to isolate its economy as an act of “gross lawlessness”, expressing confidence that many countries would not join the pressure campaign.
IIT-Delhi has initiated an external investigation into the suicide of MSc Physics student Rishikesh Kumar, following student protests.
IIT Delhi sets up external panel to investigate alleged suicide by a student
IIT-Delhi has set up an external panel to investigate the circumstances that led to the death of a student allegedly by suicide, officials informed. An external ombudsperson will be appointed to address student grievances that remain unresolved through existing internal mechanisms, the institute said.
IIT Delhi Director Rangan Banerjee announced the external inquiry committee. The announcement was made following a day of student protests over the death of MSc Physics student Rishikesh Kumar. The protest by the students is still continuing.
Committee to Probe Death, Submit Report in Two Weeks
The external panel comprises Ashok Kumar, former Uttarakhand Director General of Police who is an IIT-Delhi alumnus and Vice Chancellor of Haryana Sports University and Pratap Sharma, Head of Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, New Delhi.
Besides, two student representatives and IIT-Delhi registrar will also be part of the external probe panel.
“The committee will speak to relevant students and faculty members, examine the functioning of the concerned administrative offices, review existing protocols and processes and make recommendations. The panel has been given two weeks to submit its report,” an official said.
“The institute will ensure that the committee is given the necessary mandate to examine the matter comprehensively and to identify any further measures that may be required to strengthen student support systems,” the official said.
“In addition, an external ombudsperson is proposed to be appointed to address student grievances that remain unresolved through the existing internal mechanisms,” the official added.
The institute also informed that they will reimburse medical costs, use a benevolent fund, and open a new voluntary fund for the family.
IIT Director Banerjee also said that Rishikesh Kumar had joined the MSc Physics program in July 2025 and was staying in the Shivalik hostel. He performed well academically in his first semester before developing mental health issues in March 2026.
Ford backed Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and warned Canada could use electricity, fuel, potash and uranium to put “massive pain” on the U.S. in retaliation.
Doug Ford Fires Back At Trump Amid Escalating Trade War
Ontario Premier Doug Ford has sharply escalated his criticism of US President Donald Trump amid the latest fallout from the Canada-US trade war, calling Trump a “dictator,” a “bully” and the “king of bankruptcies.”
Speaking at a news conference in Hamilton on Monday, Ford doubled down on his earlier remark that Trump could “kiss my ass” after the US president’s latest tariff threats. Ford also said he fully supports Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s decision to walk away from trade negotiations with the United States.
The latest exchange comes after 50% US tariffs on about $28 billion worth of Canadian goods took effect early Saturday. Carney has said Canada will impose dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs on US goods starting September 8.
Ford Warns Trump That Canada Can ‘Put Massive Pain’ On US
Ford said Canada should consider a wide range of retaliatory measures, including electricity, fuel, potash and uranium, arguing that the country has the ability to put significant economic pressure on the United States.
“We need to throw everything and the kitchen sink at them,” Ford said, adding that Trump “underestimates us.”
Ford also attacked Trump’s leadership style, saying he would not take advice from someone he described as the “king of bankruptcies.”
“I don’t respond to a dictator like President Trump,” Ford said, comparing the president to a school bully who takes away other children’s belongings.
Earlier Monday, Ford had told Toronto radio station Newstalk 1010 that Trump was “arrogant” and “cocky” while reiterating his “kiss my ass” comment.
Trump responded by attacking Ford online, referring to him as “Flunky Ford” and describing him as a less charismatic and intelligent version of his late brother, former Toronto mayor Rob Ford.
Tehran also threatened both a possible military response and further reduction in oil exports from the Gulf even before any US economic measures were announced.
Almost six months have passed since the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran.
Iran has threatened retaliation against the expansion of the United States’ economic sanctions, with Tehran expressing confidence that major trading partners would resist Washington’s pressure campaign. Taking to social media, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf downplayed the impact of new US restrictions, claiming Washington is in no economic position to further restrict its relations with other nations.
The remarks came after US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent unveiled the so-called measures on Monday to “cut off Iran’s economic lifeline.” The Team Trump member, however, stopped short of the most punishing sanctions, saying countries that continued trading with Iran risked being forced out of the dollar-based financial system.
Bessent declined to identify which of Iran’s trading partners would be targeted or reveal when those penalties would take effect. Instead, he said that the US would provide them time to comply with the new directive. The Treasury Department did announce new sanctions on 60 individuals, entities and vessels, but the list did not include any of the Chinese financial institutions — Tehran’s biggest trading partner– suspected of facilitating Iran’s oil trade.
What Iran Said
After the United States’ announcement, Ghalibaf said, “Americans know that no one buys their bombast; the United States is not in an economic position to further restrict its relations with other countries.”
“Iran’s trading partners, both in the media and through messages sent to us, have made it clear that they don’t take these statements into account anywhere,” he added in a post on X.
Iranian Economy Minister Ali Madanizadeh also said Tehran was “fully prepared for the US sanctions.”
“Naturally, the enemies intend to launch an economic terrorist attack on us, but we also have our own tools and know how to play the game. Our defence is no longer so defensive; the enemies should wait for an attack,” Madanizadeh told state television.
He also said neither China nor Russia had “accepted” the US measures and predicted other countries would resist them.
Tehran also threatened both a possible military response and further reduction in oil exports from the Gulf even before any US economic measures were announced.
Brigadier General Hossein Mohebbi, a spokesperson for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, vowed heavy blows to US vital interests and energy chokepoints if Iran’s infrastructure is threatened, Press TV reported.
Where the War Stands
Struggling to resolve an unpopular war that has pushed energy prices higher, President Donald Trump’s administration in the US appears to be counting on further economic pressure, even though Iran has spent decades under layers of American and international sanctions that have battered its economy but have not deterred its leadership.
Jaishankar said PM Modi hopes that President Vladimir Putin would attend the Brics Summit in New Delhi on September 12-13
Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Indian external affairs minister S Jaishankar shake hands during their meeting at the Senate Palace of the Kremlin in Moscow, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026. (AP/PTI) (Sergei Karpukhin/Pool Sputnik Kr)
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday assured India of supplies of energy and fertilisers amid disruptions caused by the West Asia conflict, even as external affairs minister S Jaishankar highlighted the need to address the growing imbalance in two-way trade that has soared to $50 billion.
Putin’s expected meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the margins of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Kyrgyzstan this month and on the sidelines of the Brics Summit in New Delhi in September figured in a meeting between the Russian leader and Jaishankar in Moscow. Jaishankar is in Russia to co-chair a meeting of the Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC).
Putin pointed out that bilateral trade has increased this year, after declining slightly in 2025, and said Russia is increasing fertiliser supplies to India. He noted that any important issues had figured in the IRIGC-TEC meeting and said: “One of these issues is not only energy – it is, of course, the supply of fertilisers…We are doing everything to resolve this issue for Indian farmers, for agriculture. We are increasing these supplies and are ready to do so further.”
The two sides are also making progress on cooperation in nuclear energy and high-tech, Putin said.
Jaishankar said Modi hopes Putin will attend the Brics Summit in New Delhi on September 12-13. “Prime Minister Modi looks forward to meeting you at the SCO Summit and also hopes that you will have the opportunity to come to the Brics Summit and host this annual summit,” Jaishankar was quoted as saying by state-run TASS news agency.
He also handed over a personal message from Modi to Putin. People familiar with the matter said Putin is expected to attend the Brics Summit, along with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. The summit is expected to focus on global economic and political challenges, and expanding multilateral cooperation among Brics member states.
While co-chairing the IRIGC-TEC meeting with Russia’s first deputy prime minister Denis Manturov, Jaishankar pointed out that a more than four-fold increase in bilateral trade in goods — from $13 billion in 2021-22 to nearly $60 billion in 2025-26 — had been “accompanied by a significant widening of the trade imbalance” from $6.6 billion to more than $50 billion.
“Addressing this imbalance is today one of our foremost priorities. Progress on market access, removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers, strengthening payment mechanisms and stronger business-to-business engagement will be critical for addressing this imbalance and achieving our shared objective of $100 billion in bilateral trade by 2030,” Jaishankar said at the start of the meeting.
Jaishankar made three proposals for the next phase of the India-Russia economic partnership – focusing on implementation and outcomes to prioritise deliverables and solving problems, strengthening engagement with businesses by aligning institutional mechanisms with industry priorities, identifying bottlenecks and improving policy responses, and exploring new possibilities to address the needs of de-risking and diversifying.
The discussions between Jaishankar and Manturov also encompassed cooperation in trade, investments, energy, fertilisers, nuclear energy, connectivity, technology, space and mobility of professionals. The two sides also reviewed the progress in discussions between India and the Eurasian Economic Union on a free trade agreement.
Manturov said Rosatom’s involvement in building the Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu could be the basis for expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, including the “creation of new power generation facilities in India, including small-scale ones, as well as the localisation of equipment and nuclear fuel production”.
Russia also sees potential for new joint projects in the extraction and processing of non-ferrous and rare earth metals, Manturov said. Russia and India are also discussing cooperation in space exploration, including manned spaceflight, rocket propulsion and satellite navigation, he said.
The prototype of a high-speed electric train jointly produced by India and Russia will be assembled by the end of the year, after which serial production is expected to begin, Manturov announced at the meeting. “Within this framework, the flagship project in transport engineering — the development and production of the Vande Bharat electric trains — is systematically developing,” he said.
In March 2023, a consortium led by Russia’s Transmashholding won a $6.5-billion tender for the development, production and 35-year service of 1,920 Vande Bharat electric train cars.
Manturov also prioritised cooperation in energy security, including the supply of oil, petroleum products and coal, as well as joint investment projects in hydrocarbon production and processing. Russia is currently among the top two suppliers of energy to India.
Carney claimed that the US proposed new terms that were “uneconomic” and “unfair” and said that they undermined the net benefits for Canada.
Canada PM Mark Carney accused US President Donald Trump of launching a trade “war”
After the negotiations between Washington and Ottawa broke down on Friday, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said that he walked away because of a ‘bad trade deal’ and vowed to slap retaliatory tariffs on the US on Saturday.
Carney claimed that the US proposed new terms that were “uneconomic” and “unfair” and said that they undermined the net benefits for Canada.
He accused US President Donald Trump of launching a trade “war” and said, “You’re at war when you get attacked. We got attacked.”
“We cannot accept what they’ve offered, and we will not give what they’ve asked,” Carney said.
Negotiations between the neighbouring countries broke down on Friday in Washington, allowing new 50-per cent US tariffs impacting some $20 billion worth of goods, or 5.5 per cent of Canadian exports to the United States, to come into force.
Impacted products range from hockey sticks to cement.
Although Trump said that the US should be able to crack a trade deal with Canada because of his “good relationship” with Carney, the Canadian prime minister claimed that Washington’s conditions were ultimately unacceptable.
Carney promised to retaliate against US tariffs “dollar for dollar”.
“Canada will match the U.S.’ new tariffs dollar for dollar in order to protect Canadian workers, farmers, families, and businesses. We take this step confident that it is in the best interests of Canada,” he wrote in a post on X.
For over a year, Canada has worked intensively and in good faith with the United States to negotiate a new comprehensive trade deal. We have been pragmatic, patient, and persistent. Our goal has always been to get the best deal for Canadians, never a deal at any price or on any…
New Canadian tariffs will notably target the US steel and dairy industries and take effect on September 8. Carney said further details would come next week.
Canada will impose tariffs on some U.S. goods in retaliation for 50% levies ordered by President Donald Trump on Canadian products, Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Saturday, after trade talks collapsed between the two neighbors.
The “dollar for dollar” tariffs on imports of U.S. steel, electronics and other products, to take effect on September 8, mark a further worsening of relations between the longtime allies and major trading partners.
The two countries failed to reach a trade deal late on Friday, with each side blaming the other for derailing three days of intensive negotiations. The breakdown complicates the future of a U.S.-Mexico-Canada free-trade pact.
Trump’s new tariffs hit sectors including wine, furniture, dairy products, cement, clothing, fishing rods and hockey equipment, covering some $20 billion of Canadian exports to the U.S. These duties do not exempt Canadian products under the three-nation trade deal, which has shielded most Canadian exports to the U.S. in the last 18 months.
‘WE GOT ATTACKED,’ CARNEY SAYS
“Canada will match Washington’s new tariffs dollar for dollar in order to protect Canadian workers, farmers, families, and businesses,” Carney told a press conference.
“You’re at war when you get attacked. We got attacked,” Carney said when asked a question about whether Canada was engaged in a trade war.
Carney is one of the few global leaders to retaliate against U.S. tariffs and has pledged to forge new trade and military alliances, despite Canada’s dependence on the United States for nearly 70% of its exports.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer called the breakdown “a missed opportunity for Canada to partner with the United States,” saying no new talks were planned with Canada.
“We’re moving forward with measures that respond to Canadian retaliation,” Greer told Fox News. “They’ve always had the best deal, and they still would have an even better deal, but they didn’t want that.”
The White House, the U.S. commerce secretary’s office and the U.S. trade representative’s office did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Canada will impose tariffs on U.S. steel, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp and paper, and electronics, along with some products the U.S. previously targeted in Canada, Carney said from Ottawa’s Parliament building. The government will release details on its response in the coming days, he said.
“We cannot accept what they have offered, and we will not give what they have asked,” Carney said.
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks with the news media after he suspended trade negotiations with the United States, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada August 22, 2026. REUTERS/Chris Tanouye Purchase Licensing Rights
Trump had expressed hope that a deal with Canada could happen on Friday.
But Carney said the U.S. administration’s last-minute demands halted progress.
“In recent days, the U.S. proposed new terms that were uneconomic, unfair, and undermined the net benefits to Canada, calling into question the reliability of any deal,” he said, adding these demands included curtailing Canada’s ability to forge new trade deals.
LARGER VEHICLES, OTHER STICKING POINTS
Carney said Canada would announce support measures next week for industries hit by the new U.S. duties, adding these measures could last years.
The new U.S. tariffs cover around 5% of Canada’s exports to the U.S. They could expose some vulnerable industries such as softwood lumber and wine to severe damage and lead to job losses and business closures, trade experts have said.
“We will be mobilizing our network of businesses in all regions and all sectors to brace for impact and make the best of a bad situation,” said Candace Laing, CEO of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford, one of the most vocal opponents of U.S. tariffs, supported Carney’s decision to retaliate.
“I’m glad he didn’t sign that deal because it was a bad deal. It was a bad deal for Ontario. It was a bad deal for the auto sector, the steel sector, and manufacturing sector,” Ford told reporters on Saturday.
One of the main sticking points was the treatment of larger vehicles.
Three sources said Canada wanted favorable tariff terms proposed for light-duty vehicles to extend to medium- and heavy-duty trucks, something the U.S. resisted. Carney said the U.S. position would have excluded Canadian-made models, including Ford’s F-350, F-450 and F-550 trucks and General Motors’ Silverado, making Canadian production less competitive.
U.S. Navy sailors work on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS George Washington as it transits the Arabian Sea to support U.S. military operations in the war with Iran August 20, 2026. U.S. Navy/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
Iran on Saturday denounced U.S. plans to announce new sanctions that could put further strain on the Islamic Republic’s economy and have an impact on its most important trading partners including China.
After nearly six months of war since the U.S. and Israel launched airstrikes against Iran on February 28, the sides are not firing at each other but also showing no sign of pursuing peace talks.
Oil shipments are at a virtual standstill in the Strait of Hormuz, with Tehran threatening to strike any unauthorized oil tankers that try to transit the vital waterway, and Iran’s economy is already under immense pressure from sanctions.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is due to hold a press conference at 2 p.m. EDT (1800 GMT) on Monday after threatening “the toughest sanctions in history” on Iran.
Bessent has also urged cooperation with Washington by China, which buys more than 80% of Iran’s shipped oil, according to 2025 data from analytics firm Kpler. Beijing has urged diplomacy.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, said on Saturday the imminent U.S. announcement of new economic sanctions was an “assertion of extraterritorial sovereignty over every independent member state of the United Nations.”
“Such secondary sanctions find no foundation in international law,” he said in a post on X.
The secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Mohsen Rezaei, told state television that Tehran would target the interests of countries helping the United States.
“We are telling all nearby countries not to join the U.S. economic war, otherwise we will consider them as enemies,” Rezaei said.
U.S. President Donald Trump, who has warned of economic consequences against any country that provides “any type of lifeline to Iran,” said on Friday that Washington was observing “what happens” in the conflict.
“They would love to make a deal, but they’re not ready to make the right deal, in my opinion,” Trump said of Iran.
HORMUZ TRAFFIC HALTED
While the U.S. has effectively blockaded Iranian vessels in their ports, the Strait of Hormuz remained bottled up with thousands of seafarers stranded on hundreds of vessels.
Only four commodity ships sailed along the strait on Thursday, none of them large crude carriers or liquefied natural gas tankers, ship-tracking data showed.
However, Iran has granted permission for a number of Iraqi oil tankers to pass through the Strait following repeated requests from Baghdad, Iran’s state news agency IRNA reported on Saturday.
IRNA said obtaining special permission for Iraqi tankers was one of Baghdad’s main requests during a visit to Iraq by Parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf.
U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said the U.S. military helped move a seven-day average of 8 million barrels a day of oil through the strait. That’s down from more than 20 million per day before the war or about one of every five barrels consumed worldwide.
U.S. attacks have severely diminished Iran’s economy and devastated its navy and air force, but Tehran maintains enough missile and drone capability to impede oil tanker traffic and attack regional rivals.
Abdollahi, the armed forces chief of staff, sought to underline Iran’s missile capabilities during a visit to an underground plant manufacturing ballistic missiles that was reported by state television on Saturday.
“This plant has been able, much better than in the past, to produce equipment superior both in capacities and quality and in quantity,” he said.
Qalibaf, Iran’s parliamentary speaker, said Tehran had received “numerous messages” from neighbouring countries about establishing new regional security arrangements and economic cooperation.
Search and rescue operations are underway after Russian strikes hit a shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih, with at least six people killed and nearly 100 injured.
Ukrainian authorities have yet to provide a full account of the damage and casualties, as rescue operations remain ongoing. The death toll could rise as emergency workers continue clearing debris and searching damaged areas.
At least 14 people were killed and 121 injured, including 22 children, after Russian drone strikes hit Kryvyi Rih, the hometown of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, on Friday, Ukrainian authorities said. Zelenskyy accused Russia of carrying out a suspected “double-tap” attack, in which a second wave of drones struck as emergency workers responded to the initial assault.
The attack targeted a shopping centre in Kryvyi Rih, as Russia intensified its aerial campaign against Ukrainian cities.
“Attacks like these are nothing less than terrorist acts,” Zelenskyy said in a social media post, while rescue teams continued to search the damaged area.
Deadly Russian attacks intensify
Kryvyi Rih has repeatedly been targeted since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. One of the city’s deadliest attacks took place in April 2025, when 20 people, including nine children, were killed.
Friday’s strike came a day after a major Russian barrage against Kyiv and surrounding areas killed at least 16 people and injured dozens. The assault continued for several hours and involved ballistic and cruise missiles as well as drones.
Ukrainian officials said around 38,000 people, including more than 2,000 children, sought shelter in Kyiv’s underground metro stations during the attack.
Residential buildings, a school, a children’s hospital and a kindergarten were among the structures damaged.
Zelenskyy said Russia had been preparing the assault for some time and had combined different types of missiles and drones to inflict extensive damage on civilian infrastructure.
Ukraine’s Air Force said it had shot down or suppressed 107 of the 135 Russian drones launched overnight.
In another Russian drone attack in the Kharkiv region, two women aged 73 and 66 were killed, while two other people were injured, regional authorities said.
The continued strikes have highlighted Ukraine’s air-defence challenges. Kyiv has repeatedly called on Western allies to provide additional US-made Patriot interceptor systems, which are among the few weapons capable of countering Russia’s ballistic missile attacks.
Ukraine strikes targets deep inside Russia
As Moscow continues its attacks on Ukrainian cities, Kyiv has expanded its long-range drone campaign against strategic targets inside Russia.
Zelenskyy said Ukrainian drones struck an oil refinery in Perm, more than 1,600 kilometres from Ukraine’s border, as well as the Marinovka military airfield in Russia’s Volgograd region.
Russian authorities confirmed damage at an industrial facility in Perm, without specifying the site. Russian outlet Astra reported that a refinery operated by Lukoil caught fire.
Ukraine has increasingly targeted Russian oil facilities in an effort to disrupt fuel production and exports, a key source of revenue for Moscow.
Russia’s Defence Ministry said its air-defence forces intercepted 325 Ukrainian drones across 15 Russian regions and Crimea.
The External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, said that the US body has been making “disparaging and inflammatory remarks” about India.
The US body also asked Washington not to extend diplomatic courtesies
India has criticised the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) for urging sanctions against Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), calling it a “biased organisation”.
The External Affairs Ministry spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, said that the US body has been making “disparaging and inflammatory remarks” about India.
“It is a biased organisation. I would say that we should keep away from such organisations as they have their own agenda and lack any credibility…We do not expect that the USCIRF will engage with the reality of India’s pluralistic framework or acknowledge the harmonious coexistence of its diverse communities,” Jaiswal said.
USCIRF chair Asif Mahmood – a Pakistan-born American citizen who has maintained close ties with his homeland’s political and diplomatic leadership – had opposed RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat’s upcoming visit to the US and called upon the US government to impose sanctions on the RSS. Bhagwat is scheduled to visit New York on August 29.
The US body also asked Washington not to extend diplomatic courtesies to its leaders, and described RSS as an “umbrella organisation” whose sub-groups have “perpetrated attacks on religious minorities”.
“Instead, the USG (US Government) should focus on imposing sanctions on RSS members found responsible for FoRB (freedom of religious belief) violations,” the US body said.
Earlier in March, the USCIRF annual report criticised India for alleged “violations of religious freedom” and backed “targeted sanctions” on individuals and entities such as the RSS and Research and Analysis Wing, holding them responsible for the matter. In its recommendation, the USCIRF also called for designating India as a “country of particular concern”.
The USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan US federal government agency. It makes policy recommendations to the US President, the Secretary of State, and Congress, and tracks their implementation.
Iran warned other nations that US sanctions targeting Tehran threaten their sovereignty too, cautioning that yielding to such pressure could mark return to “full-scale colonialism”
Esmail Baghaei, from Iran’s Foreign Ministry, has said that Trump’s economic coercion efforts amount to a ‘return of full-scale colonialism’. (Image source: X/ @TheCradleMedia; AFP)
Iran has warned that new US sanctions targeting Tehran are not just an issue for Iran but threaten the sovereignty of all independent nations, with the country’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei describing them as a possible return to “blatant, full-scale colonialism”.
Baghaei said the measures went beyond an economic war against a single country. Instead, he said, they represented an attempt by the United States to extend its authority over other independent UN member states. The Iranian spokesperson said Washington was seeking to dictate how governments, banks, businesses and airports in other countries conducted trade with Iran.
“No government has the right to force foreign banks, enterprises, or airports, each operating under the exclusive jurisdiction of their own sovereignty, to refrain from engaging in legitimate trade with a third country,” Baghaei said, according to Iran’s Fars news agency.
He warned that countries giving in to such pressure risked losing control over their own economic and political decisions.
The Oxford Dictionary defines colonialism as, “the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.”
Iran Says Sanctions Threaten Sovereignty Of All Nations
Baghaei said secondary sanctions imposed by one country on entities in other sovereign states had no basis in international law.
“Such secondary sanctions have no basis in international law,” he was quoted saying. He also said that they “violate the fundamental principle of sovereign equality enshrined in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the UN Charter”.
He described economic coercion as an “international offence and a wrongful act” and said the use of sanctions alongside a naval blockade would further threaten the sovereignty of other countries.
According to Baghaei, such measures could make the sovereignty of states conditional on the decisions of another power. He said this would be a broader threat to the international system, rather than merely a dispute between Washington and Tehran.
Somali pirates have hijacked two ships in four days, raising concerns that piracy is making a major comeback in waters off Somalia and Yemen amid growing regional instability.
The latest incidents include the seizure of the Cameroon-flagged M/V LUTUF off Somalia’s Puntland coast and the hijacking of the Eritrean-flagged SIBU 1 tanker off Yemen. The LUTUF was reportedly carrying Turkish weapons and equipment bound for a military training facility in Mogadishu.
The LUTUF was seized Monday about 3½ nautical miles off Marraya in Puntland’s Eyl district, according to a Somali official. The vessel, owned by Polar Movement Shipping, was carrying weapons as well as communications and satellite equipment. Its 10-member crew included six Indians, one Turkish national, one Georgian and two Serbian security guards.
Eight pirates reportedly took the vessel toward the Nugaal coast near Garmaal in Puntland’s Dangoroyo district. Two Turkish-owned vessels later approached the ship, while Turkish helicopters and drones monitored the area.
Airstrike Kills Four After Pirate Ship Seizure
A small boat carrying two men later approached the hijacked vessel and delivered khat. After the boat returned to shore, an airstrike killed four men and wounded two others, according to the Somali official. The origin of the strike and whether those killed were involved in the hijacking could not be independently verified.
The SIBU 1 was separately hijacked off Yemen by seven armed pirates and diverted toward Somali waters. The tanker is believed to be part of Iran’s shadow fleet and had routinely transported fuel to the Yemeni port of Ras Isa, controlled by the Iranian-backed Houthi militia. The condition of its 20-person crew was unknown.
Somali officials said six ships are currently being held by pirates, including the two seized this week, with more than 100 crew members being held hostage across those vessels.
PM Modi chaired the third high-level meeting with Secretaries to the Government of India at his residence on Thursday.
File photo of Prime Minister Narendra Modi with school children after delivering his 80th Independence Day speech from Red Fort on August 15, 2026. (Raj K Raj/HT Photos)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday asked the top government official to engage with the youth more during a high-level meeting with top government officials.
PM Modi chaired the third high-level meeting with Secretaries to the Government of India at his residence. He discussed the future action agenda of ministries and departments dealing with infrastructure and connectivity, security and external affairs, and governance, according to a press release.
“Noting that deliberations had already been held with two groups of Secretaries, Prime Minister said that Secretaries, in addition to thinking about immediate issues and statistics, should also think with a long-term perspective on how the country’s future should be shaped,” the release stated.
During the meeting, Modi stressed that silos are not merely an organisational problem but also a problem of mindset, according to the government statement.
“He said silos can be both horizontal and vertical. He stressed that officials must take ownership of their responsibilities and work with a spirit of belongingness,” it added.
He also called for ‘greater engagement’ between government departments, universities and young people to bring fresh perspectives in policymaking. “He said wider engagement with universities and young people can bring new and unconventional ideas,” the statement noted.
Modi also stressed on the importance of collective effort, citing the example of Covid-19 pandemic and challenges created by the West Asia war where officials worked together effectively. “He said that such coordination mechanisms should become a natural part of the government’s work culture,” the statement added.
Effective use of Artificial Intelligence was also discussed in the high-level meeting with PM Modi calling for effective use of the technology while ensuring human intervention and judgement. He called for exploring innovative ways of combining the capabilities of AI with human expertise, the statement added.
Modi termed data as a national asset and a resource for the future, while noting that the government invests resources in collecting, storing and managing data. However, he noted that its full potential is not always realised because of departmental silos and fragmented systems.
PM Modi has lately been prominently mentioning youth-related issues in his speeches and statements. While delivering the 80th Independence Day speech from Red Fort on August 15, he referred to the youth of the country roughly 50 times.
A woman walks by a mural depicting Iran’s late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on a street in Tehran, Iran, August 13, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
U.S. Treasury chief Scott Bessent said the United States will impose “the toughest sanctions in history” on Iran, a move he suggested would lessen the need for new major military operations.
Bessent’s comments on Thursday followed President Donald Trump’s threat a day earlier of “Economic Warfare” and warning of economic consequences against any country that provided “any type of lifeline to Iran.” Bessent promised details next week.
Oil prices rose to more than a three-week high on Thursday following those U.S. threats of financial penalties aimed at forcing an end to a nearly six-month-old war that has stranded millions of barrels of Middle Eastern oil.
“I’m not sure why oil has popped up on this,” Bessent told CNBC. “If we are doing the maximum economic pressure, then that means that likely there will not be a large-scale kinetic restart,” he said, using a term referring to military force.
Thousands have been killed in the conflict, which drew in Gulf nations and shocked markets as Iran flexed its ability to curb shipping through the Strait of Hormuz — a waterway that carried about a fifth of all traded oil before February.
The U.S. and Iran have twice announced ceasefire deals, in April and June, aiming to restore the free flow of shipping through Hormuz on a path towards ending the conflict, but both quickly crumbled.
SANCTIONS DETAIL TO COME
Iran has weathered near-continuous, punishing economic sanctions for nearly 50 years, since the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
Before Bessent spoke, Iran’s foreign ministry said it condemned U.S. economic and trade sanctions, calling them “economic terrorism” that would not “create even the slightest hesitation in Iranians’ determination to safeguard Iran’s independence, dignity and national sovereignty.”
Bessent told CNBC he would share more details on the latest package and “talk about exactly what we’re going to do” on Iran at a press conference on Monday.
“It is a one-two punch. We have the blockade (on Iran), and we are going to have the toughest sanctions in history,” he added, referring to a U.S. naval blockade imposed on Iran in April and paused for a month in mid-June.
“It is going to work in Iran and we are going to collapse this regime. It is time for our allies and the rest of the world to make a decision,” he said.
China buys more than 80% of Iran’s shipped oil, according to 2025 data from analytics firm Kpler, but engaging in further economic warfare with China, a major exporter to the U.S. including vital rare-earth minerals, risks retaliation against Washington.
When asked if the United States could target China for doing business with Iran, Bessent said many conversations were best to have in private.
“Keep in mind that the Chinese get 50% (of their) energy… from the Gulf. So it would do them a big service to get with the program,” he said.
China’s embassy in Washington said “sanctions and pressure do not help resolve the problem.”
“China calls on the relevant parties to take responsible actions and resolve the issue through political and diplomatic means,” according to an embassy spokesperson.
The Fatah family has emerged as a key component of Pakistan’s effort to build an indigenous conventional precision-strike capability
People look at unmanned combat aerial vehicles and the Fatah-I missile system on display at a military exhibition in Islamabad. (AFP)
Pakistan has issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) restricting a large stretch of airspace over August 19-20, triggering speculation that the country could be preparing for a test involving its Fatah-series missile systems.
The NOTAM covers an area extending roughly 750 km, an unusually extensive airspace restriction that has drawn attention among defence observers. While the notification itself does not specify the nature of any planned activity, its timing and range have fuelled speculation of a possible long-range missile or multiple-launch rocket system test.
The Fatah family has emerged as a key component of Pakistan’s effort to build an indigenous conventional precision-strike capability. The systems are associated with the Pakistan Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC), which has been established to strengthen the military’s ability to conduct long-range conventional strikes.
Pakistan currently operates the Fatah-1 and Fatah-2 systems, while the Fatah-4 has also been reported as part of the country’s evolving rocket force. The Fatah-3 and Fatah-5 have been announced but have not been publicly unveiled, leaving considerable uncertainty over their specifications, operational status and deployment.
The Fatah-1 is understood to be a shorter-range guided rocket system, while subsequent variants have progressively expanded Pakistan’s strike range and precision. The development of the series reflects Islamabad’s broader push towards systems capable of delivering conventional effects at greater distances without relying exclusively on aircraft.
The latest NOTAM has therefore led to particular interest in whether an upcoming activity could involve the Fatah-3 or another advanced variant.
The speculation of a missile test also comes against the backdrop of US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor’s recent remarks on Jammu and Kashmir. During his visit to Srinagar, Gor described Jammu and Kashmir as an “important part of India”, a position that prompted a sharp reaction from Pakistan.
“It’s a pleasure to be here… This is an important part of India. I am here, visiting for the first time. It is an incredibly beautiful place. I am thrilled to be here, thrilled to see this place,” Gor said as he met J&K Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Wednesday.
The US Department of the Treasury Building in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 11, 2026. REUTERS/Daniel Heuer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Total U.S. debt has topped $40 trillion for the first time, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday, drawing fresh warnings that a fiscal crisis is brewing as ballooning costs for social safety-net programs and interest payments far outstrip revenues held back by tax cuts.
The Treasury’s latest daily cash and debt balances statement showed total public debt outstanding at $40.047 trillion on Tuesday, a total that includes Treasury securities held by the public of $32.266 trillion and intra-governmental debt holdings of $7.782 trillion.
The federal government’s IOU has now more than doubled in less than a decade, from $19.95 trillion when President Donald Trump was sworn in for the first time in January 2017. Roughly one-third of that increase occurred during two years of frantic government borrowing to fund the COVID-19 pandemic responses undertaken by Trump and former President Joe Biden, while the fiscal policy choices of both presidents combined with long-running tax-and-spending imbalances account for the rest.
Budget watchdog groups have anticipated crossing the threshold for weeks and issued stark warnings that a full-blown debt crisis could erupt unless lawmakers confront an unsustainable fiscal outlook and raise taxes, cut spending or both.
“Forty trillion dollars of debt doesn’t exist solely on the government’s ledgers; it is felt throughout the economy and finds its way to the pocketbooks of people one way or another,” said Maya MacGuineas, president of the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
“The more we borrow, the more we exacerbate inflation, squeeze out other priorities in the budget, and leave ourselves vulnerable to emergencies at home and turmoil abroad,” MacGuineas said in a statement just after the Treasury data was released.
She said the $40 trillion figure was reached less than five months after debt reached $39 trillion, and has quadrupled in less than 20 years after taking until 1981 to reach $1 trillion for the first time.
“It is staggering how predictable the fiscal decline of a global power can become,” MacGuineas added.
Global U.S. creditors may already be growing wary, with demand from foreign investors holding nearly one third of Treasuries declining over the past year.
Days after a $25-billion auction of 30-year Treasury bonds went off at the highest yield since 2021, yields on so-called long bonds on Tuesday hit their highest levels in nearly two decades as investors demanded greater compensation in the face of hefty U.S. government bond issuance. Yields move inversely to bond prices.
On Wednesday, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent took a bold step to push long bond yields back down, announcing a doubling of buyback sizes for 10- to 30-year Treasuries to at least $4 billion per operation.
Higher Treasury yields at the longer end tend to push up interest rates for mortgages, car and commercial loans. With the mountain of debt showing no signs of abating, Trump on Wednesday repeated his frequent demand for lower rates.
Asked at the White House whether Americans should worry about bond market volatility, Trump said: “I don’t think so at all. I think we have a very powerful country, and we’re powering through these ridiculous interest rates — they’re ridiculous. Look, when our country is strong, interest rates should go down.”
PANDEMIC SPENDING, AND THEN SOME
The Treasury last week reported the fourth-highest monthly deficit in U.S. history — $432 billion for July — as tariff refunds turned customs receipts negative for the third month in a row and outlays for Social Security and Medicare benefits for seniors continued to grow. The deficit for the first 10 months of fiscal 2026 has already exceeded the total gap for all of fiscal 2025 with two months to go in the current fiscal year.
Trump has largely ignored the dwindling number of fiscal hawks in his Republican Party, championing heavy spending across his two terms. Public debt rose by $7.8 trillion during Trump’s first term, with more than half of it accumulating during the pandemic response over his last nine months in office.
Since Trump took office a second time in January 2025, the U.S. debt load has increased by $3.8 trillion, for total growth of $11.6 trillion across his two terms so far.
Public debt increased by $8.4 trillion during Biden’s term, also marked by heavy COVID-19 recovery spending, but driven as well by big-ticket outlays for infrastructure investment, clean energy subsidies and other priorities championed by his Democratic Party.
The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that the policy choices of Trump and Biden have increased the federal debt trajectory beyond what would have accumulated under the existing spending statutes when each took office.
Firefighters work at a site hit by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine August 20, 2026. REUTERS/Anatolii Stepanov Purchase Licensing Rights
Russian ballistic missiles killed 12 people and injured more than 30 in Kyiv early on Thursday, authorities said, damaging buildings and severing power supply to some parts of the Ukrainian capital.
A fire broke out and the upper floors of a nine-storey residential block were destroyed in the city’s Solomianskyi district, where seven people were killed, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said, calling for Friday to be observed as a day of mourning.
Two other districts also suffered damage, Klitschko said on the Telegram messaging app, with non-residential facilities, warehouses, a school and a children’s hospital hit.
Power company DTEK said it restored electricity to more than half of the roughly 90,000 homes left without power in the capital following the attack.
Russia has stepped up air attacks on Ukraine in recent months, trying to exploit its smaller neighbour’s critical shortage of interceptors to down ballistic missiles.
The Russian defence ministry said Moscow attacked Kyiv and the surrounding region with airstrikes and drones, hitting facilities producing drone components, a military depot and a logistics hub, as well as other targets.
EXPLOSIONS REAP THROUGH THE CITY
A Reuters witness reported hearing more than a dozen explosions. In the region around the Ukrainian capital, another person was killed, an official said on Telegram.
Ukraine’s emergency service showed video of servicemen battling a blaze in a building and helping people to escape facilities destroyed during the night in Kyiv.
Ukraine has also increased its attacks on Russia, targeting oil facilities and logistics infrastructure to try to undermine Moscow’s ability to wage war.
Diplomatic efforts have failed so far to yield a lasting ceasefire in the war, which started with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
A drone crashed into NATO and European Union member Romania during the Russian attack on Ukraine, the Romanian defence ministry said on Thursday. A drone also crossed Moldova’s airspace, the country’s military said.
A large amount of “damning” new evidence against convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and his imprisoned accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell could soon come to light after a federal judge ordered a trove of case files to be unsealed.
Miami Herald reporter Julie K. Brown, whose reportage is credited with catalyzing the disgraced financier’s downfall, wrote on her Substack Tuesday about Manhattan Federal Court Judge Loretta Preska’s decision to unseal the “voluminous” documents.
Heaps of new “damning” Epstein evidence is expected to be released soon, pertaining to accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell’s 2015 defamation suit again Virginia Giuffre. Tribune News Service via Getty Images
The documents stem from a 2015 court case in which Epstein accuser Virginia Giuffre, who died by suicide last year, sued Maxwell for defamation after she accused her of fabricating sex-trafficking allegations against Epstein and others, including former Prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.
Brown wrote she and The Herald fought a nearly decade-long court battle to have the documents released, arguing that they weren’t properly sealed. The case was settled in 2017.
“Judicial records by law are supposed to be open to the public. In this case, the former judge (Robert Sweet, now deceased) issued a blanket sealing on all the documents because they contained “sensitive” and “private” information,” Brown wrote.
“Sweet placed a protective order on massive amounts of material, including hearings and judicial decisions made in the case — and voluminous evidence that Virginia presented to show that Epstein and Maxwell were operating an underage sex trafficking operation,” she continued.
A massive fire at a hotel on Kolkata’s Free School Street claimed nine lives, including that of a child.
Representative Image: Nine people, including a child, were killed after a massive fire broke out at a hotel on Kolkata’s Free School Street.
Nine people, including a child, were killed after a major fire broke out at a hotel on Mirza Ghalib (Free School) Street in Kolkata in the early hours of Wednesday, August 19. Six others were injured in the blaze and are undergoing medical treatment.
According to the police, the fire was reported at around 2 am at Shika Inn, located at 15, Mirza Ghalib Street under the jurisdiction of New Market Police Station.
After receiving information about the blaze, a team from New Market Police Station immediately reached the spot. The Fire Brigade and CESC authorities were also alerted and called in to assist with the rescue and firefighting operations.
Four Fire Brigade tenders from the Fire Brigade Headquarters and Free School Street Fire Station reached the hotel and launched an intensive rescue operation.
Police personnel simultaneously worked to control the crowd and traffic, maintain law and order and assist in evacuating people trapped inside the building.
During the operation, around 60 people were rescued from the hotel and brought to safety.
However, nine people, including two women and a child, were found unconscious inside the premises. They were immediately taken to Medical College and Hospital, where doctors declared them brought dead.
According to the Fire Department, all nine deceased were Bangladeshi nationals who had reportedly travelled to Kolkata for medical treatment.
The rescue and firefighting operation continued for several hours and was completed at around 4:30 am.
Police said the situation in the area is currently peaceful and under control. Adequate personnel have been deployed at the site, while the hotel premises have been secured and preserved for further investigation.
The United Arab Emirates announced on Tuesday that it had suspended all trade and financial dealings with Iran.
United has suspended all trade and financial dealings with Iran.
The United Arab Emirates announced on Tuesday that it had suspended all trade and financial dealings with Iran.
“In light of regional escalations… all trade, commercial exchanges, and financial transactions with Iran have been halted until further notice,” UAE foreign ministry communications director Afra Al Hameli said.
The first UAE statement came nearly two hours after a brief phone alert warned residents of a “potential missile threat”.
“Due to the current situation, potential missile threats, immediately seek a safe place in the closest secure building,” the interior ministry said in the phone alert, which was lifted shortly afterwards.
It was the first such alert since a false alarm in June and an alert in July for an attack that ultimately did not enter UAE territory. Before that, the last missile warning came in early May.
Tankers belonging to state-owned oil company ADNOC have been repeatedly targeted in the past few weeks.
When the Middle East war began on February 28, the UAE bore the brunt of Iran’s attacks, with nearly 3,000 missiles and drones directed at the country — more than anywhere else in the region.
After a memorandum of understanding came into effect in June between the two parties, which has since collapsed, the UAE reported no attacks, unlike other Gulf states.
The United Arab Emirates on Tuesday accused Iran of firing two ballistic missiles at shipping in the Gulf, an allegation later denied by Tehran.
“UAE air defenses detected two ballistic missiles launched from Iran toward the country, with the first falling outside the country’s territorial waters, while the second fell within the territorial waters,” the ministry said, in a statement posted to social media.
Trump noted that not even one per cent of voters in India used postal ballots in the recent general elections, and every voter had a valid photo identity document.
The Republican leader has been insisting on passing the SAVE America Act
US President Donald Trump has cited India’s election system and voter identification requirements as he renewed his call for the passage of the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) America Act, which seeks stricter citizenship requirements to vote in US elections.
Taking to his Truth Social platform, Trump recalled that India’s Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar, recently asked the US administration about why elections in America are held without a valid photo identification card, as he made a case for mandatory photo IDs for every US voter to curb “electoral fraud”.
Trump noted that not even one per cent of voters in India used postal ballots in the recent general elections, and every voter had a valid photo identity document.
“Earlier this month, India’s Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar, asked our Administration — How can you have Elections in the US without a valid Photo ID,” Trump wrote.
Trump made these remarks to drum up support for the SAVE America Act, which would require Americans to show proof of citizenship to register to vote, impose a nationwide voter identification requirement and severely limit voting by mail.
“India’s last election had 646,000,000 voters! Less than one per cent voted by mail, and every single Voter had to have a VALID Photo Identity Document.” “We need to pass THE SAVE AMERICA ACT, now,” he asserted.
Sergio Gor’s Backs Trump
US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor endorsed President Donald Trump’s renewed push for strict nationwide voter identification laws under the SAVE (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility) America Act.
Citing India’s 2024 general election as a global benchmark for voter authentication, Gor backed Trump’s stance that robust, universal photo identification is essential for maintaining election integrity and to revamp American election procedures by explicitly pointing to the scale and mechanics of India’s voting system.
In a post on X, Gor said, “President Donald J. Trump is absolutely correct! 646 MILLION voters, every single one required an ID in India’s last election. Congress should pass THE SAVE AMERICA ACT!”
President Donald J. Trump is absolutely correct! 646 MILLION voters, every single one required an ID in India’s last election. Congress should pass THE SAVE AMERICA ACT! pic.twitter.com/lqQHSZvWk7
The Republican leader has been insisting on passing the SAVE America Act, claiming the move would curb electoral fraud. The Bill to pass the law was introduced on January 29. However, both Democrats and Republicans are divided over the issue, and the US Senate adjourned for a five-week recess earlier this month without any concrete steps for its passage.
According to the White House, the legislation is aimed at ensuring that only US citizens participate in deciding federal elections.
“American citizens — and only American citizens — should decide American elections,” the White House said, describing the SAVE America Act as a “common sense, bipartisan bill.”
The White House said the proposed legislation would require voters to provide valid identification before registering to vote in a federal election, along with proof of citizenship.
“Today marks a huge victory for Jharkhand. While I am now suspending my protest, my struggle for reform will continue,” Mahto said.
Student leader Devendra Nath Mahto being carried during a march towards Jharkhand Assembly amid a protest over alleged irregularities in the 14th JPSC examination. (PTI)
Student leader Devendra Nath Mahto on Monday ended his 16-day hunger strike at Sadar Hospital in Ranchi after the Jharkhand government announced the cancellation of the JSSC-CGL examination and all recruitment tests conducted by private firm TSR Data Processing Private Limited (TDPL).
Mahto ended his fast in the presence of Jharkhand ministers Dipika Pandey Singh and Irfan Ansari, following the state cabinet’s decision chaired by chief minister Hemant Soren. The government also ordered a probe by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) into alleged irregularities in recruitment examinations conducted in Jharkhand since 2014.
Speaking to reporters after ending his fast, Mahto thanked Soren, Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, state ministers Dipika Pandey Singh and Irfan Ansari, fellow students, the media and others who supported the agitation.
“Today marks a huge victory for Jharkhand. While I am now suspending my protest, my struggle for reform will continue,” Mahto said.
He called for stringent laws and comprehensive reforms to prevent paper leaks and irregularities in recruitment examinations.
“Every examination must be monitored, every examination must be audited, and there must be a clear certificate for every examination and at every stage. We will continue to struggle for this,” he said.
Mahto said the government’s decision to cancel the JSSC-CGL examination was a significant step, particularly because the recruitment process had already progressed to the joining stage and several candidates had secured government positions.
He also thanked the state government for ordering the CID investigation, saying the probe had not spared even senior officials and former office-bearers.
“Today marks the 16th day of the hunger strike. This struggle began on July 2. Following a meeting with the Chief Minister on July 20, a CID inquiry was initiated on July 28. The investigation is being conducted thoroughly, sparing no one,” Mahto said.
Jharkhand cancels JSSC-CGL, TDPL exams
Earlier on Monday, Soren announced that the JSSC-CGL examination and all other recruitment examinations conducted by TDPL would be cancelled.
“There have been some startling revelations in the ongoing CID and SIT probes. After much deliberation in the cabinet, it has been decided to cancel the JSSC CGL. All other exams conducted by TDPL will also be cancelled,” Soren said.
He also directed the CID to examine alleged irregularities in all recruitment examinations conducted in the state since 2014.
The government announced the formation of an examination reforms committee headed by senior IAS officer Amitabh Kaushal.
TDPL has conducted several recruitment examinations in Jharkhand, including the 14th JPSC civil services preliminary examination and two civil services backlog examinations.
The JSSC-CGL examination was conducted in 2024, with around 1,800 successful candidates already appointed to various state government departments.
The controversy intensified after the CID registered a case on July 22 over alleged irregularities in the 14th JPSC civil services preliminary examination. The investigation has so far led to the arrest of 21 people, including former JPSC chairman L Khiangte, TDPL directors and executives, and alleged middlemen.
The probe subsequently indicated the alleged involvement of a TDPL-linked network in the JSSC-CGL examination as well.
Students continue to seek CBI probe
Job aspirants began a sit-in protest at Jaipal Singh Munda Stadium in Ranchi following the allegations. The agitation had continued for more than three weeks, with several students joining a hunger strike.
The JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch, which has been leading the protest, had maintained that the agitation would continue until the government agreed to a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe.
While the government has now ordered a wider CID investigation, the protesters have sought further assurances on an independent probe and examination reforms.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi had also urged Soren to personally meet the protesting students.
In a letter dated August 14 and released on Monday, Gandhi said the protest had remained peaceful and described the students’ demands as legitimate.
“The youth of India is its future. We owe them our solidarity and support at this moment of crisis. Please do your utmost to hear them out and take appropriate action towards the resolution of this issue,” Gandhi wrote.
Congress is a constituent of Soren’s Jharkhand Mukti Morcha-led government.
Three protesters end hunger strike
Minister Irfan Ansari said Mahto, Umme Habiba and Rahul Kranti had voluntarily ended their hunger strike after the government accepted the protesters’ major demands.
The three were given juice to break their fast and underwent medical examinations at Sadar Hospital.
“We have arrived; a full medical check-up has been conducted, and they are being discharged. All three are healthy; there are no issues. Their blood pressure and blood sugar levels are normal,” Ansari said.
Student protester Rajesh Prasad said the students’ prolonged agitation had reached a successful conclusion following the government’s announcements.
“The struggle we waged over the past 23 days has now reached a successful conclusion. The Chief Minister has proven today that, in a democracy, the voice of the youth is heard and the voice of the people is validated,” he said.
Prasad said the government had also announced the cancellation of the 11th to 13th JPSC examinations and other examinations, including the CDPO and FSO exams, conducted by TDPL.
He said the students had faith that the government would ensure an impartial investigation and urged Soren to meet student representatives.
Meanwhile, Umme Habiba, who also ended her hunger strike, urged the government to withdraw legal action against students who participated in the protests and protect their right to peaceful and democratic protest.
Smoke billows from the burning Wildberries warehouses following a Ukrainian drone attack, according to the regional governor, in the course of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, in Koledino, Moscow Region, Russia. REUTERS/Stringer Purchase Licensing Rights
Russia carried out a wave of airstrikes on Ukraine overnight, killing two people at a steel plant, and Kyiv launched a heavy drone attack on the Moscow region that killed one person and set ablaze a warehouse used by Russia’s leading e-commerce retailer.
Romania, which borders Ukraine, said an F-18 fighter on a NATO air policing mission had shot down a drone that breached its airspace during the latest attacks. It did not specify the origin of the drone, which entered from Moldova, but a NATO spokesperson said it appeared to be Russian.
Russia struck Ukraine’s largest grain export port on the River Danube near the Romanian border last week after stepping up attacks on Ukraine in recent weeks. Ukraine has also intensified attacks on Russian targets including oil refineries, and both sides have struck commercial vessels in the Black Sea.
In the latest attacks since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russian forces struck Ukraine’s biggest steel plant overnight in the industrial city of Kryvyi Rih, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s home town.
At least two people were killed and 14 injured, Ukrainian officials said.
“As a result of the attack, key production facilities in the power generation and blast furnace sectors have been damaged, and the plant’s production processes have been partially halted,” ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih (MT.LU), said on Telegram.
A Russian missile strike on Kyiv early on Sunday caused fires in at least two districts of the capital, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said. The city’s military administration said three people were injured.
Tymur Tkachenko, the Kyiv region’s governor, said three others, including a child, were injured in drone attacks across the region.
DRONE SHOT DOWN OVER ROMANIA
Russia’s Defence Ministry said it had downed 822 Ukrainian drones throughout the country in the latest attacks.
Moscow region Governor Andrei Vorobyov said an 83-year-old man had been killed in what he described as one of the largest Ukrainian drone attacks on the Moscow region since the start of the conflict.
He said several people were also injured in the Podolsk area, and that a warehouse belonging to Russia’s largest online retailer, Wildberries, had been struck.
Video filmed by Reuters after the strike on Wildberries’ Koledino warehouse showed a large plume of smoke over the site, about 45 km (28 miles) south of Moscow.
Ukraine earlier launched hundreds of drones across Russia, killing at least six people in one of Kyiv’s largest aerial attacks of the war.
A firefighter works at a site of a book market hit by a Russian missile strike
Indian-origin billionaire Lakshmi Mittal’s ArcelorMittal mining and metallurgical complex in Kryvyi Rih — Ukraine’s largest integrated steel unit — came under a missile attack by Russia. The strike, which came in retaliation for a Ukrainian drone barrage, killed two people, injured 14 workers, and forced a partial halt to production after damaging core energy and blast-furnace operations.
Ukraine earlier launched hundreds of drones across Russia, killing at least six people in one of Kyiv’s largest aerial attacks of the war. Moscow’s regional governor Andrey Vorobyov described the assault as “one of the most massive drone attacks in recent memory”. Russia’s defence ministry said it had intercepted 822 drones across the country overnight.
An 83-year-old man was killed after a Ukrainian drone hit a private home in the Moscow region, Vorobyov said, adding that another Ukrainian attack had sparked a blaze at a Wildberries warehouse –Russia’s largest online retailer and a company controlled by the country’s richest woman, billionaire Tatyana Kim– in the town of Podolsk.
Some 600 drones were detected headed toward the Russian capital, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said, with a third of those destroyed over the Moscow region itself.
Another drone attack targeted three towns in Russia’s southwestern Rostov region, killing five people, local Governor Yury Slyusar said. The attack, with more than 150 drones, damaged several homes and a railway station and sparked a forest fire.
New Front in War
Ukraine has stepped up its attacks on Russia this year, with long-range missiles and swarms of drones targeting military industries and energy facilities.
It has also increasingly attacked logistics giant Wildberries’ depots, burning billions of dollars’ worth of merchandise. Those attacks have brought the war home to the Russian public nearly 4 and a half years into Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
With fighting at the front at a near standstill and talks frozen, the warring countries have significantly stepped up long-range attacks deep behind each other’s lines, pushing the civilian deaths to their highest levels since the war’s first months in 2022.
Russia’s Retaliation
In Ukraine, a barrage of Russian drones and missiles killed two people at ArcelorMittal’s steel plant in Kryvyi Rih, President Volodymyr Zelensky’s hometown, on Sunday.
ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine’s largest steel producer, confirmed that one of its sites had been hit in a missile attack and that operations had been partially suspended.
Another strike on Kryvyi Rih on Sunday killed one person.
Strikes also hit other regions, killing two people in the southeastern Zaporizhzhia region, one in the border region of Sumy and another in Donetsk in the east.
Russian attacks also sparked fires throughout Kyiv, wounding six people. A blaze took hold at one of the city’s largest book markets, tearing through kiosks huddled close to the Pochaina metro station.
In a social media post on the overnight raid, Zelensky said that “wherever the Russians can reach with their ballistic missiles, they strike civilian infrastructure.”
Over the past week, he said, Ukrainian cities had been pummelled by “more than 1,550 attack drones, nearly 1,560 guided aerial bombs, and 62 missiles,” as he renewed his appeal to allies for more air defence.
Russia’s Ministry of Defence has claimed that it had targeted a metallurgical plant in Kryvyi Rih and several military-industrial sites in Kyiv, including a manufacturing facility for Ukraine’s Flamingo missiles. The domestically produced missiles are increasingly key to Ukraine’s long-range attacks on Russia, with Zelenskyy announcing last week that Kyiv had used the weapons to attack a rocket research and production center in Samara, approximately 900 kilometers (560 miles) from the Ukrainian border.
The decision came after the sub-divisional officer met the students at the protest site in Ranchi’s Jaipal Singh Munda Stadium.
Student leader Devendra Nath Mahto being carried during a march towards Jharkhand Assembly amid a protest over alleged irregularities in the 14th JPSC examination, JSSC-CGL and other recruitment tests, demanding resignation of Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren and CBI probe on paper leaks. (PTI)
The Jharkhand government has invited job aspirants protesting alleged irregularities in state recruitment examinations for a fresh rounds of talks on Monday, officials said on Sunday.
The development comes a day after JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch — which is spearheading the protest — announced they would gherao chief minister Hemant Soren’s residence on August 20, demanding his resignation.
“We will definitely go for the talks as we want to resolve the issue through dialogue. But, we are firm on two demands – a CBI probe into irregularities in recruitment tests and cancellation of the JSSC-CGL (Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission-Combine Graduate Level) exams,” Manch leader Ravindra Paswan said.
The decision to invite the students for the 7th round of talks came after the sub-divisional officer and additional district magistrate, law and order held a meeting with the students at the protest site in Ranchi’s Jaipal Singh Munda Stadium. “The protesting students have been invited for a discussion on August 17 at 2 pm. They have been offered the option to participate in the talks accompanied by their legal advisors,” the statement issued by the Ranchi district administration said.
Protesters burn effigies of leaders
Meanwhile, on the 23rd day of the stir on Sunday, protesting students burnt effigies of chief minister Hemant Soren, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, and RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav in Ranchi’s Albert Ekka Chowk, alleging that their “demands continue to fall on deaf ears”.
The protesters expressed anger over the “administrative misconduct” directed at fasting student leader Devendra Nath Mahto on August 15, who was allegedly physically prevented by the police from leaving Sadar Hospital to participate in an Independence Day Tiranga Yatra. The action triggered widespread outrage, prompting four more people to join the indefinite hunger strike.
The MoU was designed as a framework for ending the conflict, with the two sides declaring “immediate and permanent termination of military operations” and a final deal in 60 days.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei and US President Donald Trump (R). (Photos: Reuters/X)
The 60-day window created by the US-Iran memorandum of understanding (MoU) expires on Monday, August 17, but the deadline arrives with the agreement already badly frayed and neither Washington nor Tehran showing much appetite for simply extending it. Instead, the final hours of the agreement have been marked by sharper rhetoric, a near standstill in negotiations and a growing dispute over the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic waterway through which roughly a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas supply moved before the war.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said over the weekend that Tehran had “not yet made a decision to restart negotiations with the United States.” At the same time, President Donald Trump has been warning that Iran faces continued pressure, while threatening to assert US control over Hormuz.
That leaves the immediate question less about whether the June deal will be extended and more about what replaces it.
What Was The June Deal Supposed To Do?
The MoU was signed on June 17 by Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian after months of war. It was designed as a framework for ending the conflict, with the two sides declaring the “immediate and permanent termination of military operations” and agreeing to work towards a final agreement within 60 days. The period could be extended if both sides agreed.
The framework went beyond simply stopping the fighting.
Washington was expected to end its naval blockade within 30 days, ease sanctions, issue waivers for Iranian oil exports and allow Tehran access to frozen funds. The agreement also envisaged a reconstruction and development package for Iran of at least $300 billion.
Iran, meanwhile, was supposed to clear mines in the Strait of Hormuz and allow commercial ships to pass without charge for 60 days. Tehran also reaffirmed that it would not pursue nuclear weapons and agreed to negotiate the more complicated questions surrounding uranium enrichment.
But the two sides quickly began interpreting the agreement differently. The US accused Iran of failing to reopen Hormuz. Iran accused Washington of failing to lift the blockade and honour its commitments on sanctions and frozen assets.
By July 7, Trump had declared the agreement “over”. Iran subsequently said Washington had violated and suspended its commitments and that Tehran had done the same.
So Monday’s expiry is, in practical terms, the end of a framework that had already largely stopped functioning.
Hormuz: The Biggest Obstacle
If there is one issue that captures the current US-Iran standoff, it is the Strait of Hormuz. Iran insists that it controls the waterway and has made clear that commercial shipping will not return to normal simply because the 60-day deadline passes.
On Saturday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said, “This strait will be opened and closed only under Iran’s command.” He also demanded that Washington accept what he called the reality of US defeat.
Trump, meanwhile, has gone in the opposite direction. On Friday, he said: “After we finish defeating Iran, pretty soon I’ll be declaring the Hormuz Strait a territory of the United States.” He has also described the US naval blockade as a “Wall of Steel” and insisted that Washington has “total control” over the waterway.
Iran’s response was equally blunt. Gharibabadi said Hormuz “cannot be seized by a tweet or an aircraft carrier”, while insisting that the strait had been, and would remain, Iranian.
The disagreement is not merely rhetorical. Shipping through Hormuz has fallen sharply. Reuters reported that only five commodity vessels crossed on Saturday and none were recorded on Sunday, compared with 31 vessels the previous weekend. The UAE has also accused Iran of attacking three ADNOC-operated vessels in recent days, allegations Tehran has not accepted.
What Trump’s Recent Statements Tell Us
Trump’s messaging over the past two weeks has followed a familiar pattern: pressure on Iran, warnings of military escalation and, at the same time, an insistence that diplomacy remains possible.
On August 3, Trump called ongoing negotiations Iran’s “last chance” and warned Tehran that it could face “decapitation” if it failed to reach an agreement. He also said the US blockade would remain until there was a deal or “Total Surrender.”
Days later, his rhetoric shifted towards the economic consequences of the conflict. Speaking in New York on August 14, Trump told Americans that paying “a tiny little bit more for your gasoline” was worth the cost of preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. At the same event, he again said he would declare Hormuz US territory after defeating Iran.
This suggests Washington is preparing the US public for the possibility that the confrontation, and its economic consequences, may continue rather than being resolved immediately after the MoU deadline.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has also signalled additional economic measures against Tehran. He said the US would combine economic isolation with the continuing blockade of Iranian ports.
Iran Hardens Its Position
Tehran’s recent statements suggest little interest in returning to the negotiating table simply to revive the June framework. Iran Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei’s statements provide one of the clearest indications of Tehran’s current thinking. When the MoU was signed in June, the Supreme Leader made clear that he was not an enthusiastic supporter of the arrangement.
In a written statement carried by Iranian state media, he said he had “a different opinion” about the agreement but had ultimately authorised it after President Masoud Pezeshkian and other Iranian officials assured him that the country’s interests would be protected. He specifically warned that Iran would not accept additional US demands.
“If the American side wants to be greedy, we will not accept it,” Khamenei said. He nevertheless endorsed negotiations, stressing that face-to-face talks would not amount to accepting the American position.
His position hardened considerably after the agreement began to collapse. On July 18, Khamenei said repeated US breaches of the MoU had demonstrated that Trump’s signature was “utterly worthless and devoid of credibility.” He also warned Washington that Iran and its regional allies had “unforgettable lessons” for the United States. He accused the US of revealing its “true face” and described Washington as deceitful, irrational and unreliable.
Araghchi, too, has repeatedly argued that there was no ceasefire to extend because the June agreement was intended to end the war, not establish a temporary pause.
On Friday, he said, “We did not have a ceasefire in the first place that we would now want to extend. We had ‘the end of the war,’ and now there is a new situation.”
On Saturday, he went a step further, saying Iran had not yet decided whether to restart negotiations with Washington. Qatar and Pakistan are exchanging messages with Tehran, he said, but that did not amount to negotiations.
At the same time, Iran is working with Oman on a possible new system of shipping routes through Hormuz. Araghchi said the old routes were no longer functional and that a temporary route was being designed, but stressed that the reopening of shipping remained dependent on Washington meeting Iran’s conditions.
What Happens After August 17?
Back-channel diplomacy is likely to continue
The expiry of the MoU does not mean that all diplomacy stops. Qatar, Pakistan and Oman have all been involved in communicating with the two sides. Iran has explicitly said that messages are still being exchanged, even while denying that formal negotiations have resumed.
A new arrangement could therefore emerge outside the original 60-day framework – potentially starting with shipping and humanitarian issues before tackling the much harder questions of sanctions and Iran’s nuclear programme.
Hormuz will remain the immediate test
The most visible sign of whether tensions are easing will be shipping. If US and Iran can agree on a mechanism allowing commercial vessels to move safely through the strait, it could create space for wider negotiations.
If attacks, interceptions or competing blockades continue, however, the dispute could become harder to contain.
For the global economy, the stakes are substantial. Before the war, Hormuz handled about one-fifth of global oil and LNG flows. Reuters reported that Brent crude was around $88.72 a barrel early Monday, after gaining more than 5 per cent the previous week.
More US sanctions are likely
The US has already indicated that it intends to increase economic pressure. That could mean additional sanctions on Iranian financial networks, oil exports and entities accused of helping Tehran circumvent existing restrictions.
The objective would be to make the economic cost of continuing the confrontation increasingly difficult for Iran to absorb.
Military escalation remains a risk
There is no indication that the expiry itself automatically triggers a new military operation. But the conditions for escalation are clearly present. The US maintains its naval blockade, Iran continues to restrict shipping through Hormuz, and both governments are publicly warning the other against testing their resolve.
Iranian Army chief Major General Amir Hatami, responding to Trump’s comments on Hormuz, said joking about such a move was a mistake and warned that Iran had defenders who would “break your legs.” He also said US forces had been effectively driven out and would not be allowed to return to their previous position in the Gulf.
What about Iran’s nuclear programme?
This remains the biggest unresolved issue beneath the immediate Hormuz dispute. The June framework had pushed the nuclear question into negotiations for a final agreement. Iran had reaffirmed that it would not seek nuclear weapons, while Washington wanted restrictions on enrichment and stronger guarantees.
But the failure to even agree on the basic terms of the June MoU means that the nuclear question has effectively been pushed back.
That makes any future agreement more complicated: it would have to address not just a ceasefire and shipping, but sanctions, oil exports, frozen Iranian assets, the US military presence, nuclear restrictions and guarantees that neither side will simply walk away.
The significance of the Indian flag in Kashmir, especially during national celebrations, highlights the complex socio-political landscape of the region.
Flag hoisting anywhere and everywhere is par for the course on August 15 and January 26 every year. ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaigns and ‘Tiranga Yatra’ may be seen as fodder for friendly political banter and squabble leading up to these days, but practically harmless even by the Opposition’s standards.
But the mandated unfurling at Srinagar’s Lal Chowk, the celebrations at Bakshi Stadium last couple of years, the women-led tiranga yatras now. Why is the Indian flag, rather its visibility, so significant when it comes to Kashmir?
When one types into the web browser: “national flag and Kashmir”, Wikipedia pops up still displaying the old red and white state flag with the plough, years after it was rendered obsolete. On the right it is accompanied with images of a flag often seen across the border in the Pakistan-occupied territory, where it the Pakistani state continues to rain atrocities on civilians.
Few would remember Mehbooba Mufti’s protest vis-à-vis the abrogation of Article 370 two weeks ago. Leading a sit-in protest outside her party office in Srinagar, pictures of the demonstration went viral, not for the cause, that raga is sung all year every year. She held the national flag upside down. If one didn’t know better, it could be chalked up to an accidental faux pas. But one does. The national flag and the defunct state flag were taped together, and the PDP chief was holding it herself. At the expense of quoting Mr Rahul Gandhi on the unrelated issue, either she was complicit or she is incompetent.
Before one takes an educated guess, remember the likes and likings of this Gupkar Alliance. When the abrogation was still a notion, Mr Farooq Abdullah said: “Hum iska muqabala karenge, 370 ko kaise khatam karoge? …Allah ko yahi manzoor hoga, hum inse azad ho jayen… Dekhta hun phir kon inka jhanda khada karne ke liye taiyar hoga…”
The state flag also has a contested history with a complicated narration of the events in 1931. The red flag is supposedly a signifier of the bloodshed seen at the time of the agitation against Maharaja Hari Singh. But the sequence of what the mob trying to catch a glimpse of the instigator (one Abdul Qadeer who is said to have given a passionate speech during tension amid the Muslim population with the Dogra ruler) was really up to remains contentious.
Under Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah the day came to be observed as Martyrs’ Day until the abrogation. More than what thousands of Hindus killed and driven away from Kashmir ever received.
Be that as it may, in 1952, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Sheikh Abdullah signed the Delhi Agreement, which states: “the State flag would not be a rival of the Union flag; it was also recognised that the Union flag should have the same status and position in Jammu and Kashmir as in the rest of India”.
Therein perhaps lay the problem… in missing some Is and Ts. And perhaps Dr Farooq Abdullah didn’t receive the complete handover. The agreement said that same status should be granted to the national flag in the valley as in the rest of India, but J&K’s special status remained just too special for some.
What some seem to see as a regular political disagreement over the tricolour, is essentially the ingrained separatist mindset. Not the one that says ‘azaadi abhi adhuri hai’; but missing the irony in the first term the mindset that makes one state: ‘PoK unka hai, yeh humara hai…’
Flags are essential when we speak of Kashmir. The so-called “Azad Kashmir” flag was seen on jerseys worn by the terrorists who massacred innocents in Pahalgam. The Delhi Agreement recognised the J&K state flag: “for historical reasons connected with the freedom struggle in the State…” Makes one wonder if Pandit Nehru would have retained the stance after January 1990.
They were supposed “to build the noble mansion of free India where all her children may dwell.” All.
Kashmiri Pandits who fled at the time refuse to let me go to downtown Srinagar, still. They remember when the national flag was nowhere to be seen. When it was seen at the leadership’s feet during newscasts of Central visits. When it rained stones after any India-Pak cricket match. Some heard ‘Jana Gana Mana’ for the first time in their life after half of it had passed, when they took their kids to school for Independence Day celebrations in an elsewhere town, 12 years after the exodus.
The prime minister’s 1992 unfurling act at Lal Chowk was nothing if not audacious. Ask the exiled locals. A full attendance tiranga yatra in the heart of Srinagar now is path breaking. And Dr Abdullah saluting the Indian flag? History and hypocrisy coming full circle.
The dying embers of Pakistan-sponsored terrorism make the need to ensure the visible dominance of the flag even more urgent. Two attacks within 10 days; one killing a soldier on Amarnath Yatra duty, one conceivably Pahalgam-like on Hindu migrant labourers; refurbished threats on Kashmiri Pandits trying to return to the Valley for long-promised jobs threatening normalcy even in Jammu.
PM Modi paid tribute to the “countless freedom fighters” whose “courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment” secured India’s independence.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. (PTI file photo)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday greeted the nation on India’s 80th Independence Day, remembering the freedom fighters whose courage and sacrifice helped end colonial rule.
In a social media post on X, PM Modi paid tribute to the “countless freedom fighters” whose “courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment” secured India’s independence.
He said the dreams of the freedom fighters continued to inspire the country as it worked towards building a Viksit Bharat (developed India).
“We remember with gratitude the countless freedom fighters whose courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment ensured the end of colonial rule. Their dreams continue to inspire us as we work together to build a Viksit Bharat,” he wrote.
Warm greetings on the occasion of Independence Day.
We remember with gratitude the countless freedom fighters whose courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment ensured the end of colonial rule. Their dreams continue to inspire us as we work together to build a Viksit Bharat.…
“Powered by 140 crore Indians, our nation is scaling new heights of progress across different sectors. May this journey keep progressing at an even greater pace in the times to come,” Prime Minister Modi wrote.
PM Modi is leading the main Independence Day celebrations at the Red Fort in Delhi, where he is scheduled to hoist the national flag and address the nation.
Trump said he would “soon” declare the Strait of Hormuz US territory after defeating Iran.
US President Donald Trump attends a working session during the NATO leaders summit in Turkey. (Reuters file photo)
US President Donald Trump on Friday said he would “soon” declare the Strait of Hormuz a US territory after defeating Iran, escalating his rhetoric over the vital waterway.
“After we finish defeating Iran, which is being very badly defeated — pretty soon I’ll be declaring the Hormuz Strait a territory of the United States,” Trump said at a rally in New York state. “It’s true,” he added.
The remarks came as shipping through the strategic waterway has fallen sharply amid attacks on vessels and a US naval blockade of Iranian ports.
Hormuz Traffic Nears Standstill
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important energy routes, carrying a significant share of global oil and gas shipments. Traffic has slowed dramatically since the war began in late February, with only a handful of vessels recorded crossing the waterway in recent days.
Reuters, citing ship-tracking data from Kpler, reported that only two commodity vessels crossed the strait on Friday, while no crude oil shipments were visible. Nine commodity vessels had crossed on Thursday, compared with an average of 12 a day in August.
The slowdown follows attacks on two vessels operated by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, which the UAE blamed on Iran. Tehran did not immediately comment.
US Threatens Long-Term Blockade
Trump has repeatedly claimed the US has “total control” of the Strait of Hormuz and said the waterway would remain open under US protection.
On Thursday, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth had said Washington could maintain its naval blockade of Iranian ports indefinitely by rotating ships in and out of the region.
VLADIMIR Putin is being pushed closer and closer towards a last-ditch attack on Nato as he fights to save face in Russia, an expert has warned.
Putin is facing a string of worrying crises on his doorstep with his national support beginning to wane, the Kremlin’s cash dwindling and the war with Ukraine now at an embarrassing stalemate for the despot.
Vladimir Putin holds a meeting aboard the Guards missile cruiser Varyag this weekCredit: EPA
With his back against the wall, Putin could choose to risk it all and attempt a World War Three-stoking attack on a Nato nation, according to longtime Kremlin critic and Brit banker Bill Browder.
The gamble would aim to test who is truly on Ukraine‘s side and would be aimed at the US with Russia hoping they would avoid being drawn into a conflict despite Article 5 of the Nato treaty.
One theory is Putin could grab a city in Poland, or one of the three Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – all Nato nations which have strongly backed Ukraine during the war.
A new US intelligence report even revealed this week that US officials fear Putin is plotting a small-scale land incursion to test the alliance.
Bill told The Sun: “Putin has reached a stalemate in his war with Ukraine. It’s been going on for more than four years, and he’s unable to gain more territory.
“He’s losing between 1,000 to 1,500 troops a day. His oil refineries and warehouses of online retailers are being bombed by the Ukrainians.
“And the Ukrainians are developing more and more sophisticated weapons so they’ve reached a stalemate – and, of course, he’s short on money.”
Russia’s faltering economy is one of the biggest issues hampering the war, he says.
Ukraine’s relentless strikes have focused on hitting key economic areas such as warehouses owned by Wildberries – known as Russia’s Amazon – and gas and oil sites, leaving huge parts of the nation cash-strapped.
This directly impacts the battlefield too, as Putin is known to recruit troops to fight in Ukraine by promising to pay them good money.
Bill said: “Russia is in a very weak position because they need to replenish their soldiers to carry on the war.
“But money is what Putin uses to hire more troops as he pays them to go to the frontline.”
Despite this, Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky has already warned Putin is preparing for a mass mobilisation in the coming months.
Earlier this week, he said Russia is planning a “rapid mobilisation of several hundred thousand Russians by the end of the year”.
One way the Kremlin could achieve such a major uptake in fighters is to stop paying troops and instead make fighting in Ukraine mandatory.
Bill continued: “There are very strong rumours that Russia will impose a full conscription which means that all young men between a certain age will be required to go and fight in the war.
“If that happens, it will be enormously unpopular. It will bring the war home to every household in Russia.
“And that’s the dilemma that Putin is facing right now.”
Putin’s recruitment drive has raised fears he may be looking to pull off a major operation in order to gain back some control in Europe after months of dwindling success.
Bill warns there is one possible last-ditch plan Putin could try to win the war.
He said: “If Putin can’t get more troops because he doesn’t have the money then he’s in a bind.
“And so what does he do in this bind? Well, the one thing he could do is test whether Article 5 of Nato is real.
The White House report calls for firm action against countries that enable the rerouting of tariffed goods to evade US law.
The report traces the origins of the problem to 2018, when the Trump administration imposed Section 301 tariffs on select Chinese goods to remedy America’s growing trade deficit with China. (PTI File)
A White House report has described India as a major part of a “shadow transhipment network” that allowed Chinese goods facing high US tariffs to enter the American market by re-routing them through third countries facing lower tariffs.
In the report titled “The Great Transhipment Scam”, US President Donald Trump’s adviser Peter Navarro estimates the value of potentially illegal transhipment at roughly $60 billion. It says this cost the US government tens of billions in lost tariff revenue.
The report calls for firm action against countries enabling the rerouting of tariffed goods to evade US law, including immediate interdiction, penalty tariffs, sanctions, and potential loss of market access.
It was released amid a downturn in India-US relations and six days after the US Senate on Friday last approved, by 86 votes to 11, a bill authorising tariffs of up to 100% on countries, including India, buying Russian oil, gas and other exports. The bill’s sponsors named India as one of five target economies even as US allies in Europe were left out of its ambit despite similar purchases.
The bill permits the executive to act against China, India, Slovakia, Hungary and Azerbaijan. Its sponsors said the rate should be pitched high enough to deter Chinese and Indian buying. India was slapped with a 25% additional levy in August last year, which has since been removed after trade negotiations. India and the US have been attempting to seal a trade deal.
The White House report traces the origins of the “shadow transhipment network” to 2018, when the Trump administration imposed Section 301 tariffs on select Chinese goods to remedy America’s growing trade deficit with China. “After their imposition, Chinese exporters increasingly routed goods through third countries. Products that previously moved directly from China to the United States were shipped through jurisdictions where limited assembly, finishing, repackaging, relabeling, or documentation changes could create the appearance of a different national origin,” the report says.
The report identifies roughly 40 countries worldwide playing a key role in enabling this “transhipment network”. It sorts them into three tiers based on the extent to which they enable the movement of Chinese-origin goods into the US at lower tariff rates. India and other major US trading partners, such as Canada, Japan, the European Union, Israel, and Mexico, have been placed in Tier 1
One estimate cites American commerce department data to assert that “approximately $67 billion in US-bound goods were transshipped from China through the top hubs—Mexico, India, and Vietnam—in 2025, producing an estimated $28 billion in lost tariff Revenue.”
Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, August 3, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer Purchase Licensing Rights
The Strait of Hormuz is “under Iran’s control and management”, the recently appointed head of Iran’s Basij paramilitary unit said on Thursday, a day after U.S. President Donald Trump said the United States had “total control” of the strategic waterway.
Hossein Taeb said the U.S. had sought to disrupt what he described as the Islamic Republic’s popularity in the region by launching another war in the Strait of Hormuz, but had once more been defeated despite claiming Iran had neither an air force nor a navy.
“Today you see that the Strait of Hormuz is under the management and control of the Islamic Republic,” Taeb said, according to the semi-official Fars news. He added that Iran was continuing on its course in complete security.
After the start of the war, which began with U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran on February 28, Tehran effectively shut the strait, through which a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas was previously shipped.
The U.S. subsequently imposed a naval blockade on Iranian shipping and ports, while saying it would protect freedom of navigation for vessels travelling to and from non-Iranian ports.
IRANIAN ADVISER SPEAKS OF ‘NEW REGIONAL ORDER’
Iran’s joint military command, Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, said later on Thursday that no vessel could transit the Strait of Hormuz without Tehran’s permission.
“The baseless claims made by the United States regarding the normal passage of vessels through the Strait of Hormuz … are nothing more than lies and falsehoods,” the command said in a statement published by state media.
In June, the two countries reached an interim agreement declaring a permanent ceasefire and calling for a swift return to freedom of navigation in the Gulf.
The deal unravelled a few weeks later, with both sides accusing the other of violations. Iran resumed limited attacks on vessels that it said were sailing contrary to the arrangements under the agreement, and the U.S. restarted strikes on Iran’s southern provinces, which Washington said were aimed at degrading Tehran’s ability to target vessels in the Gulf.
In a post on X on Thursday, Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, said that Mojtaba’s strategy would be “offensive war”, if Tehran’s conditions were not met.
Australia is revamping its media laws to make major tech platforms sign deals with more local news outlets and ensure more revenue reaches Australian journalism.
Australia’s New Media Rules Put More Pressure On Big Tech To Fund News (AI-generated)
After becoming one of the first countries in the world to introduce laws to make tech giants like Google and Meta pay for publishers’ content, the country is now pushing the companies to sign more deals with the local news organisations. According to Reuters, the new legislation is expected to be introduced in Parliament for its media licensing laws on Thursday.
Under the new proposed changes, digital platforms will have to make agreements with at least eight Australian media companies. This is an increase from the six organisations required under an earlier version of the proposal.
According to the report, the government says these changes will notably make sure that more advertising-related revenue reaches Australian news organisations, including smaller and diverse media outlets.
New Limit On Individual Deals
These revised plans will also bring back a limit on how much of a technology company’s liability can be covered by a single agreement. Under the proposal, no single deal can account for more than 25 per cent of a platform’s levy liability. The levy is set at 2.5 per cent of a company’s Australian advertising revenue.
Technology companies can reduce the amount they have to pay under the scheme based on the value of the commercial agreements they reach with news organisations. According to the Aussies, the proposed system will help direct more revenue toward the local news outlets, which have been facing growing financial pressure as advertising has shifted to digital platforms.
Additionally, the revised legislation will also offer five per cent of the money raised under the scheme to Australian Associated Press (AAP).
AAP is a non-profit newswire that offers news reports, photos and videos to media organisations across the country. This organisation even faced the possibility of being shut down in 2020 before being saved through a new ownership and funding structure.
To recall, Australia is among the top countries that introduced its original media bargaining framework in 2021. The law needed major tech giants to negotiate payments with news companies for the use of their content. Meta and Google subsequently reached commercial agreements with various Australian publishers.
Demis Hassabis, who is now chief scientist of Alphabet and chair of Google DeepMind, speaks during the 56th annual World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Google co-founder Sergey Brin in recent months has urged key AI staff to go all in on the company’s Gemini model as parent Alphabet (GOOGL.O), seeks to close the gap with rivals, two people familiar with his remarks told Reuters.
As Anthropic raced ahead with a preview of its powerful Claude Mythos model, Brin addressed hundreds of employees in an April town hall, urging the company’s Google DeepMind AI lab to move faster, said one of the people on condition of anonymity.
Google’s Gemini model briefly overtook competitors last November, but new updates from Anthropic and OpenAI once again put it in catch-up mode. By August, Google had delayed the new flagship version of Gemini by two months after internal testing showed its performance continued to lag behind rivals in areas such as coding, one of the sources and another person familiar with the matter said.
On August 5, the Mountain View, California, tech giant announced a sweeping leadership overhaul of its Google DeepMind AI division in which its chief, Demis Hassabis, stepped aside in favor of his deputy, Koray Kavukcuoglu. Hassabis became chair, with fewer management obligations. At the same time, the two original technical co-leads of Gemini quit to co-found a startup.
While some industry observers have questioned if Google, is exiting the model race, interviews with seven people knowledgeable about Gemini’s development efforts show that Alphabet’s commercialization strategy and reorganization of ranks last week are tied to its effort to achieve model supremacy.
The changes mark a further erosion of DeepMind’s autonomy, which Google has chipped away at since buying the London-based lab in 2014 in an ongoing push for its AI to power more of its software and make more money. Alphabet’s shakeup included a revelation during an all-hands meeting on August 6 that some teams were moving out of DeepMind and into corporate Google, two sources said.
Internal meeting details and Brin’s remarks have not previously been reported. Other media outlets earlier reported on not-yet-final reorganizations, and Brin’s coding push.
Google declined to answer questions from Reuters about Brin’s recent involvement, DeepMind’s structural changes, and concerns held by staff.
Under Hassabis, Google DeepMind pursued a wider range of AI research projects than its rivals while building Gemini models that are essential to corporate commercial interests. But in past years, Hassabis worked against some efforts that could have meant new revenue for Alphabet or helped it gain better footing in the AI race, a Reuters special report last year showed. His Google allies previously told Reuters that they rejected the idea that Hassabis gave short shrift to the business or focused too much on long-term science.
In 2025, Google CEO Sundar Pichai appointed Kavukcuoglu, then DeepMind’s chief technology officer, to an additional senior post as Google’s chief AI architect. His task was to embed Gemini across the company’s products. Four of the sources told Reuters that in the months that followed, some leaders at DeepMind found their influence diminished while Kavukcuoglu became the central figure shaping Gemini’s direction.
Kavukcuoglu had Brin’s backing, one of them said.
LEADERS SEEK TO CALM WORRIED STAFF
News of the shakeup caused Google’s stock to drop 4% the day of the announcement.
At the unit-wide all-hands meeting on Thursday of last week, Hassabis and Kavukcuoglu sought to assuage concerns by staff — most of whom learned about the change as it became public — about the AI lab’s future.
The Google leaders said day-to-day work at the lab would remain the same, according to three sources with direct knowledge of the meeting. Kavukcuoglu would stay in charge of Gemini, the sources said; he had assumed oversight of model development more than a year prior, five sources said.
Hassabis gave a talk about how AI could advance science and alter society, long-term issues that would constitute the focus of his new role as chair, the three sources knowledgeable about the meeting said.
This messaging aside, the all-hands meeting surfaced fresh concerns that DeepMind’s autonomy was being subsumed by Google. Hassabis and Kavukcuoglu told staff that several nontechnical teams were being moved out of DeepMind and into the corporate reporting structure, two of the sources said. For an organization that had once encouraged employees to pursue ancillary projects, the message to reclaim model supremacy was also clear.
Executives including Pichai have said in recent months that Google considers itself to be at the frontier in certain areas like video generation, and remained committed to catching up in other areas despite setbacks.
Senior leaders in the cloud division, meanwhile, expect Kavukcuoglu’s appointment to alleviate tensions with DeepMind over allocation of Google’s constrained supply of AI chips, known as Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), another source said.
BRIN PUSHES RECURSIVE SELF-IMPROVEMENT
The Google shakeup comes as Brin has worked to fire up staff, something he also did after OpenAI’s ChatGPT launch in 2022 jolted Google.
Although he no longer holds an executive title, the 52-year-old Brin has been informally influencing model training efforts. For several months now, he has been remarking to key staff that they need to catch up to the frontier, according to one of the sources knowledgeable about his efforts.
Brin has used the implicit power he holds as Google’s co-founder to push resource allocation toward specific areas, such as recursive self-improvement, the point at which the technology can improve without human intervention, this source said.
Google declined to make Brin available for an interview.
Hassabis, meanwhile, decreased his involvement in managing Gemini and passed off that responsibility to his deputies shortly after originally getting the AI model off the ground in 2023, two of the sources said.
Though Google caught up to the frontier last November with the release of Gemini 3, it quickly fell behind again. Four sources characterized its laggard status as a result of lingering structural challenges that made it fall behind in the first place.
Constraints in computing capacity, for instance, and disagreements between Gemini’s many project leaders led to fewer resources for areas that would prove critical, such as coding, two of the sources said. Google’s bureaucratic nature also caused it to release models at a slower pace than nimbler rivals, the four sources said.
Google declined to comment on these claims, but Pichai told Wall Street analysts last month that the company would continue to scale up its infrastructure to alleviate constraints around TPUs that it needed for model training, as well as consumer and enterprise products.
People walk past an anti-U.S. billboard on a street in Tehran, Iran, August 3, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
Iran and the United States remain at loggerheads over efforts to agree a permanent end to the war in the Gulf, according to a senior Iranian source, who said there had been no progress in talks to revive the interim deal agreed in June and define a time frame to implement it.
The comments came as U.S. President Donald Trump issued yet another broadside against Iran’s leaders, dealing a further blow to hopes for a resolution to the crisis, following new attacks on shipping in the region on Tuesday.
The deal agreed in June declared an “immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts”, but quickly unravelled, with Trump saying it was “over” on July 7 and Iran’s foreign ministry declaring it “suspended” a week later.
The U.S. accuses Iran of failing to honor an agreement under the deal to reopen the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping route. Tehran says Washington has reneged on its commitments, including lifting a blockade of Iranian ports and releasing frozen Iranian assets.
“One of the issues that is being discussed via mediators is the U.S. returning to the interim agreement and defining a time frame for implementing the commitments. There has been absolutely no progress on this issue,” the Iranian source said.
Trump said on Wednesday that the U.S. has “total control” over the Strait of Hormuz.
But the Persian Gulf Strait Authority, the body Iran set up to manage the waterway, said it remains blocked and will not be reopened until Iran’s conditions are accepted.
“Iran is all talk and no action, the Bully of the Middle East No Longer,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.
Throughout the conflict, Trump has alternated between threats of escalation and claims that a peace deal is imminent.
‘NO TALK OF EXTENSION’
Thousands of people have been killed in the conflict, mainly in Iran and Lebanon, since the U.S. and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28.
Iran has struck U.S. assets and infrastructure in countries including Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.
The June interim ceasefire agreement set a 60-day period, extendable by mutual consent, within which Iran and the U.S. were expected to reach a final deal limiting Tehran’s nuclear program and lifting U.S. sanctions.
The Iranian source dismissed a report on Wednesday from Turkey’s Anadolu news agency that quoted Pakistani government sources as saying they had agreed to extend that 60-day period.
“There is no talk of an extension because, from Iran’s perspective, there is no period that began and therefore nothing to extend. The United States violated the interim agreement 48 hours after it was reached and withdrew from it a few days later,” the source told Reuters.
Damage on the cargo vessel Tihamah near Murad, Yemen, August 11, 2026. Media Office Of The Ministry Of Transport – Republic Of Yemen/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
The U.S. and Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis reported separate attacks on shipping on Tuesday as prospects for ending the Iran war appeared to dim, with Tehran saying the Strait of Hormuz would remain closed unless Washington accepts its conditions.
The attacks, in the Gulf of Oman leading to the strait and at the entrance to the Red Sea — both vital chokepoints for global oil supplies — come as the war shows no signs of ending despite repeated assertions from U.S. President Donald Trump of a deal being imminent.
Oil prices gained and global shares retreated amid renewed pessimism about a quick end to the conflict. Brent crude futures climbed 1.4% to settle at $88.91 per barrel and U.S. crude rose 1.3% to $83.20.
At the southern end of the Red Sea, four crew members were killed in a suspected Houthi attack on a small cargo vessel in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait on Tuesday, Yemen’s Transport Ministry said. Two Yemeni rescuers from an anti-Houthi military group were also killed, Yemen’s Coast Guard said.
The fatalities aboard the Egyptian-owned Tihamah would be the first deaths on shipping by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis since the Iran war began.
The Houthi-run news agency Saba reported that the group, which said last month it would impose a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea, attacked a Saudi ship carrying military equipment in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. It did not name the ship, and there was no immediate Saudi response to the report.
The U.S. military, meanwhile, said a U.S. Navy MH-60 helicopter fired two Hellfire missiles to disable the steering gear of a Panama-flagged cargo ship.
The ship ignored repeated warnings to stop violating a naval blockade on Iranian ports, the U.S. Central Command said. Maritime sources told Reuters the ship was hit off Pakistan while sailing into the Gulf of Oman.
STEPPED UP RHETORIC
Both Iran and the United States have stepped up rhetoric in the past two days.
Iran’s top security official, Mohsen Rezaei, said on Tuesday that the vital Strait of Hormuz shipping route will remain closed unless the U.S. accepts Iran’s conditions to end the war – the release of Iran’s frozen assets and an end to conflicts throughout the region, including in Lebanon and Gaza.
That followed a new demand from Trump on Monday that Iran should pay compensation for people killed in 50 years of wars, attacks and protests.
Throughout the conflict, Trump has alternated between threats of escalation and claims that a peace deal is imminent.
In an interview released late on Monday, he suggested the uncertainty could last for a while, saying he might just “bop along” and let Tehran fail economically, or hit them “really, really hard.”
“I’m sort of negotiating,” Trump told Real America’s Voice. “They’re very devious negotiators.”
Speaking to reporters after a visit to Ohio on Tuesday, Trump said “Iran is going fine, going just absolutely fine.”
“We totally control the Strait of Hormuz … Nobody else, only us,” he said.
“At some point, maybe they’ll do something and then they get blown away,” he said of Iran. “But right now, we’re in a very good position. We have a country that has been the bully of the Middle East for 50 years, really 51 if you think about it … and they’re no longer the bully of the Middle East.”
Asked about an incident in which he switched planes in Turkey last month because of worries over reports of a potential Iranian assassination threat, Trump suggested the alternative aircraft may have faced greater risk.
“That would be the plane I think that they would be more likely to go for,” he told reporters after The Washington Post broke the story about him secretly taking a military flight instead of Air Force One in an operation involving him being moved between aircraft in a catering truck.
“Any consequential president has a lot of threats,” Trump added. “I don’t worry about anything.”
The comments from Rezaei, appointed on Sunday as second-in-command of the body that coordinates Iran’s security and foreign policy, were the strongest indication the Strait of Hormuz would not reopen to shipping anytime soon. The waterway handled a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flow before the war.
“As long as America does not change its behaviour and does not accept Iran’s conditions, the Strait of Hormuz will not be opened,” Rezaei said, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency.
The Lindsey Graham Bill passed by the US Senate can levy tariffs on top five countries that purchase Russian crude, which includes India and China.
“They are going to work that out amongst themselves, and it’s not for me to get between that,” Navarro said on US President Trump and PM Modi. (REUTERS)
Responding to a question on potential US tariffs against India under the Lindsey Graham Bill, White House trade adviser Peter Navarro on Tuesday said Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump would “work it out.”
“…The President and your Prime Minister have a very good working relationship. They are going to work that out amongst themselves, and it’s not for me to get between that…,” Navarro told ANI news agency, in response to a question on the Russia Sanctions Bill supported by Trump, which could levy upto 100 per cent tariffs on India.
The Bill, which carries the name of late Senator Lindsey Graham, can impose tariffs on the top five countries that purchase Russian crude oil and natural gas, which includes India and China.
#WATCH | Washington, DC (US): “…With respect to your question, the President and your Prime Minister have a very good working relationship. They are going to work that out amongst themselves, and it’s not for me to get between that…,” says U.S. presidential counselor Peter… pic.twitter.com/hItMjDKTTy
Navarro reiterated his stance on the matter, saying, “With respect to your question, the president and your Prime Minister have a very good working relationship. They are going to work that out amongst themselves, and it’s not for me or any gaggle to get between that.”
‘Got firebombed by Indians on Russian oil remarks’: Navarro
Navarro, while answering the question, recalled an op-ed that he wrote which was published in the Financial Times, saying he was “firebombed” on the internet.
“During the Ukraine-Russia war, 6-8 months ago, I think I wrote wrote an op-ed in the Financial Times, which absolutely factually correctly pointed out that prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, India was not involved in the oil trade with Russia, but afterwards it got heavily involved and was selling a lot of refined products on behalf of Russia, which helped feed the war machine,” Navarro said.
He said that the “issue” had been resolved, adding, “Maybe I had a little bit to do with that with that op-ed, but I can tell you, I got actually firebombed by the Indian continent on the internet.” The White House trade adviser said that was “not how we resolve problems in America”, while adding, “Don’t do that.”
What is the Lindsey Graham Bill?
The Bill, also known as the Russia Sanctions Bill, was passed last week through the Senate on bipartisan vote, 86 to 11. However, it needs a vote in the US House of Representatives before it can become a law.
Apart from countries purchasing Russia’s crude and natural gas, it can also place mandatory sanctions on top figures in the Russian government, including President Vladimir Putin, and foreign companies supporting Russia’s defence industrial base, according to a CNN report.
The strike targeted the Nizhnekamsk area as Russia and Ukraine continued to intensify long-range drone and missile attacks against each other.
Russia and Ukraine intensify aerial attacks against each other, with more drones and missiles strikes. (Representational image)
A Ukrainian drone strike killed at least 13 people and injured 75 others in Nizhnekamsk, in Russia’s Tatarstan region, local authorities said Monday, making it the deadliest attack inside Russia in more than two years.
A child was among those killed, according to Russia’s Investigative Committee, while 21 people were hospitalized, the region’s press service said. The Uzbek consulate in Tatarstan said seven of those killed were Uzbek citizens.
Nizhnekamsk is located more than 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) east of Moscow and is home to the major Taneco oil refinery. Ukraine’s Armed Forces said the refinery was targeted in the strike.
Deadliest Ukrainian Attack Inside Russia
The strike came as Russia and Ukraine intensified their aerial attacks against each other, with more drones and missiles getting through air defenses.
Ukraine’s long-range drone capabilities have improved in recent months, allowing Kyiv to strike infrastructure deep inside Russia, including oil refineries, tankers, power substations, energy infrastructure and warehouses.
Before Monday’s attack, strikes on Wildberries warehouses had been the deadliest Ukrainian attack inside Russia, killing at least eight people in a single day.
Russia’s aerial attacks on Ukraine continue to outnumber Ukrainian retaliatory strikes. Earlier this month, Russian missile attacks killed at least 17 people and injured dozens in the Kyiv region.
Russia-Ukraine Strikes Intensify
The latest attacks also affected several areas in Ukraine. In the southern city of Zaporizhzhia, seven people were killed and at least 24 injured in strikes that Ukrainian officials said involved Russian ballistic missiles. All seven people killed were employees of the Zaporizhstal metallurgical plant, which later halted operations.
One person was injured in strikes on Kyiv, where explosions were heard on the outskirts and fires broke out. Local officials later said a children’s hospital was damaged, although no one was injured.
Two women were injured in a Russian drone strike on Sumy, while another person was killed later when the city was attacked with gliding bombs. Strikes on substations in Kherson and Kharkiv also caused power outages.
Iran has announced six new appointments to key military positions, including a new armed forces chief of staff and a new commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), as Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei reshapes the country’s security leadership.
Ali Abdollahi, head of Iran’s joint war command, has been appointed chief of staff of the armed forces, while Ali Ozmaei has been named head of the IRGC Navy.
Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi has also been confirmed as commander-in-chief of the IRGC, with the rank of major general. He succeeds Mohammad Pakpour, who was killed during the opening salvo of the US-Israel war on Iran in late February.
The appointments were formally announced on Monday.
The reshuffle comes alongside the appointment of veteran IRGC commander Mohsen Rezaee as secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) and Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei’s representative on the powerful body. Rezaee, 71, commanded the IRGC for 16 years, including during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s.
His appointment has been viewed by analysts as a sign that Tehran is strengthening its wartime security structure rather than softening its approach towards Washington.
Veteran Commander Returns to Top Role
Rezaee served as IRGC commander for 16 years before moving into politics and economic affairs after the Iran-Iraq war. He later became secretary of the Expediency Council, another senior state body, and helped develop a long-term national development plan.
During President Ebrahim Raisi’s presidency from 2021 to 2024, he was given high-level economic coordination responsibilities. He has never held elected office, despite running unsuccessfully for president four times.
Rezaee returned to military uniform during the current conflict, becoming a military adviser to Mojtaba Khamenei shortly after he succeeded his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Since then, he has projected a message of resistance towards the US, Israel and other regional powers.
Rezaee previously criticised a memorandum of understanding signed with the US in June that temporarily lifted a naval blockade and suspended oil sanctions to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He said his position was closer to that of Mojtaba Khamenei, who approved the agreement despite reservations.
“I ask friends who are against negotiations to wait, the Americans will destroy it themselves and won’t let it lead to any results,” Rezaee said in early July, shortly before the agreement was suspended after attacks resumed.
Last week, he warned that the US must change its behaviour or face serious risks and casualties to its forces. Iran, he said, “will never permit the opening of a second corridor in the Strait of Hormuz”.
The SNSC brings together Iran’s presidency, foreign ministry, armed forces and security and intelligence organisations. It also coordinates communication with the supreme leader’s office, which must give final approval to its decisions.
State-linked outlets said 12 of the council’s 13 voting members supported the June memorandum with the US, with ultraconservative Saeed Jalili reportedly the only member to oppose it.
The agreement was criticised by hardline MPs, media and supporters of the Islamic Republic, who argued that the Strait of Hormuz should not have been reopened until Washington offered further concessions.
‘Strategic Restructuring’
Iranian media had reported in recent days that Rezaee could take over as secretary of the security council. Some reports said President Masoud Pezeshkian had initially resisted the appointment by rejecting the resignation of former security chief Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr.
Zolghadr was eventually replaced but was immediately appointed as political adviser to Khamenei.
Analysts have noted that Zolghadr was close to parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who has also been involved in negotiations with the US.
His replacement could therefore be an attempt to limit Ghalibaf’s influence, although there has been no official confirmation of such a motive. Ghalibaf was among senior officials who congratulated Rezaee on his appointment, alongside Vahidi and judiciary chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei also welcomed the appointment while stressing the importance of state institutions. “The whole world has clearly seen over the past year-and-a-half that our country is a country of institutions, not individuals,” he said. “This was exactly the secret of the longevity and victory of the Islamic Republic in these challenging conditions.”
Nournews, an outlet affiliated with the national security council, described Rezaee’s appointment as the beginning of a broader “strategic restructuring” suited to Iran’s new wartime circumstances. “The central issue is not one secretary’s departure and another’s arrival, but how consequential the steps taken by the SNSC secretariat in this new phase will be,” it said.
Israel Condemns Rezaee Appointment
Israel criticised Rezaee’s appointment, pointing to his status as the subject of an Interpol Red Notice over his alleged role in the 1994 bombing of a Jewish centre in Buenos Aires, which killed 85 people. Vahidi is also subject to an Interpol Red Notice in connection with the bombing. “The Iranian regime worships terror, rewards its architects and promotes them to the highest levels of power,” Israel’s Foreign Ministry said.
Hardliners Welcome Changes
The reshuffle has been welcomed by hardliners in Tehran, some of whom see the appointment of a veteran military commander to the top security body as evidence of a tougher stance towards the US.
Hardline MP Amirhossein Sabeti, who is affiliated with Saeed Jalili’s Paydari Front, said the appointment also exposed tensions within President Pezeshkian’s government. “After it emerged that the supreme leader selected Mohsen Rezaee as his representative in the council, the other thing that became clear was that Pezeshkian had for long been standing up to the leader on changing Zolghadr with Rezaee,” he said.
Rezaee has previously made strongly worded comments about a possible US military attack. In July 2015, months before Iran signed a nuclear agreement with world powers, he said that if the US launched a ground assault, Iran would capture American soldiers.
An aide, Pankaj Kumar, claimed Mahto was injured during a police lathi-charge near the Jharkhand Assembly.
Student leader Devendra Nath Mahto undergoes medical treatment at a hospital in Ranchi. (PTI photo)
Jharkhand student protest leader Devendra Nath Mahto was hospitalised on Monday after his health deteriorated while taking part in the student-led march in Ranchi. Doctors described his condition as critical after a “drastic” drop in his blood sugar level.
Mahto, a member of the Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha (JLKM), has been on a hunger strike for nine days over alleged irregularities in recruitment examinations in the state.
“He is being treated in the emergency ward,” Nancy Priya, a medical officer at Ranchi Sadar Hospital, told PTI.
An aide, Pankaj Kumar, claimed Mahto was injured during a police lathi-charge near the Jharkhand Assembly.
Mahto Joins March Despite Poor Health
Despite his condition, Mahto joined the protesters during their march towards the Assembly earlier on Monday. He arrived at the protest site in an ambulance carrying a portrait of former Jharkhand chief minister Shibu Soren and later addressed the gathering while standing on a stretcher.
“A government cannot be run with batons, bullets and guns. A government is run by keeping the people satisfied,” Mahto told reporters.
He alleged that police pushed and harassed him and forcibly put him in an ambulance despite his nine-day fast.
“I have been on a hunger strike for the past nine days. Despite this, police pushed and shoved me, harassed me and forcibly put me in an ambulance. But, I will continue this fight,” he said.
Protesters Clash With Police
The protest, which began on July 25, is seeking greater transparency in competitive examinations and fair opportunities for students, Mahto said.
Protesters alleged that police stopped vehicles carrying students to Ranchi and erected multiple barricades topped with barbed wire. They said water cannons, tear gas and batons were used to disperse the crowd.
Trump demands conflict compensation from Iran, citing decades of attacks. He previously threatened and then pulled back on military strikes.
Donald Trump was seen mimicking the sound of patriot interceptors taking down Iranian missiles. He made bing bing bing sounds. The context was whether US will give Ukraine its patriot system. Russian President Putin has a good relation with Trump. (Image source: Reuters)
US President Donald Trump on Monday demanded that Iran pay compensation for deaths and injuries linked to attacks and conflicts over decades, after Tehran itself called for compensation from Washington as part of any deal to end the war.
“It is an interesting idea because now I am likewise demanding compensation from Iran,” Trump said in a Truth Social post on Monday, accusing Tehran of killing and gravely wounding people through roadside bombs and other conflicts.
Trump’s Compensation Demand
Trump said any future negotiations with Iran must include compensation for those killed and wounded in attacks he attributes to Tehran and its allies.
He specifically cited the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, which killed 17 US sailors, as well as “thousands of others” killed in combat.
“For all of the people that they have killed and gravely wounded with their roadside bombs and many conflicts, for which they are famous, as led initially by General Soleimani, including the families of those killed on the USS Cole, and thousands of others killed in combat,” he wrote.
The US president also called for compensation for the families of protesters he claimed Iran had killed over the past 50 years.
Trump further referred to 52,000 deaths over the past five months, without providing further details in his post, and said he had instructed his representatives to make compensation part of “any, and all, future negotiations”.
Iran’s Demand
The demand came after Iran set preconditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, including compensation for war damages, complicating efforts to reach a deal over the vital waterway.
Iran’s security chief, Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr, laid out a list of demands on Saturday, including an end to the “war and aggression against Iran and its allies in Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen, and Iraq”.
[1/8] M60A3 tanks fire during a live-fire drill as part of the Han Kuang military exercise in Penghu, Taiwan, August 10, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Wang Purchase Licensing RightsTAICHUNG/PENGHU, Taiwan, Aug 10 (Reuters) – Taiwan slowed the mobile internet in a large swathe of the central part of the island on Monday for the first time during annual war games, simulating communication disruption in the event of a Chinese attack or natural disaster.
Democratically governed Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, has long lived with the threat of a Chinese invasion and holds air raid drills along with its war games every year, clearing people from the streets for 30 minutes.
During the internet “throttling” drill, centred on Monday on the major central metropolis of Taichung, only basic mobile phone services worked, though other functions including ATMs, traffic signals, landlines and fixed internet services were not affected.
Air raid sirens rang out in Taichung and people cleared the streets from 2:30 p.m. (0630 GMT) as the government sent simultaneous text messages in Chinese and English telling mobile phone users of “simulated air attacks on communication infrastructure”.
The government had widely flagged the drill ahead of time, including posting details on social media, and most people Reuters spoke to at the Taichung train station were prepared.
“Like with the Russia-Ukraine war, they had no internet. Also maybe because Taiwan is a bit more at risk, so this kind of drill might let everyone understand the current situation at that moment — what might happen and how to respond,” said Lin Hong-chun, 46.
Still, there were some grumbles, even if people were generally supportive.
“If possible, I’d still rather stay home and experience it there. Experiencing it outside is really too painful,” said Yen Po-ting, 23, from inside the station where the gates were closed to keep passengers from going outside.
The same exercise will be repeated on Thursday in northern Taiwan, including the capital Taipei.
TAIWAN STRAIT DRILLS
Taiwan’s government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, saying only the island’s people can decide their future.
Earlier on Monday, Taiwan’s military simulated repelling a Chinese air landing assault on the strategically vital Penghu Islands.
The 10-day Han Kuang exercise kicked off last week, rehearsing various scenarios should China ever make good on threats to try to seize the island by force.
Miniatures of people with computers are seen in front of North Korea flag in this illustration taken July 19, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A North Korean hacking group built large language model tools and collected software that could help automate cyberattacks, analyse stolen material and produce more convincing phishing campaigns, a South Korean cybersecurity firm said on Monday.
The cybersecurity firm, Genians (263860.KQ), opens new tab, said it found evidence that the North Korean-linked group Kimsuky had set up tools for running and managing AI models locally, including Ollama, GPT4All and Msty, alongside document search technology known as retrieval augmented generation (RAG).
According to the company, the tools could allow operators to process documents without sending sensitive information to outside AI services.
Genians also found AI agent development frameworks, speech-to-text software and Cursor, an AI-assisted coding tool, on infrastructure it linked to the campaign.
The findings suggest Kimsuky is moving beyond using generative AI to create phishing lures and is building capacity to integrate existing AI models into malware development, data analysis and attack automation, Genians said in a report.
Genians also said it found finance and cryptocurrency-themed decoy documents that appeared to have been generated with AI. The materials were designed to resemble legitimate investment reports and other workplace documents, it said.
The company’s findings could not be independently verified.
North Korea has for years used state-linked cyber units for espionage, financial theft and revenue generation, according to U.S. and South Korean authorities, as well as cybersecurity experts.
The U.S. Treasury in 2023 sanctioned Kimsuky, opens new tab as a North Korean government-controlled cyber-espionage group, saying it gathered intelligence in support of Pyongyang’s strategic objectives.
Iran said it was nearing a final pact with Oman defining new shipping lanes between them through the Strait of Hormuz but repeated that the U.S. must meet other conditions, including compensation and an end to sanctions and military threats, before the strategic waterway is reopened.
A U.S. official told Reuters on Friday that Iran and Oman were close to a deal that could pave the way for restoring safe passage through the strait, a major conduit for oil and gas shipping before Iran blocked Hormuz in response to U.S. and Israeli attacks on Tehran that began in late February.
Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, August 3, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer Purchase Licensing Rights
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday an agreement with Oman on the strait was in its “final stages” but reiterated comments made on Saturday that Tehran would not reopen the channel unless the U.S. met certain demands made by Tehran.
The deal with Iran would set out the new shipping lanes to be used once the U.S. fulfils those conditions and the strait is reopened, Iran’s Mehr news agency quoted him as saying.
Iran and the U.S. are not engaged in direct talks, and Tehran will not start them as long as Washington breaches an interim deal signed in June, Araqchi said, adding that messages were being exchanged through intermediaries.
U.S. President Donald Trump said in an interview with Axios that the U.S. was “low-keying” it with Iran. “We are only semi-negotiating with them. We are just watching Iran with its huge inflation and the fact they have no money.” CONDITIONS INCLUDE COMPENSATION
Araqchi said reopening the strait would depend in part on the U.S. paying compensation for damage it caused in widespread attacks on Iran.
The secretary of Iran’s top national security body, Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr, also listed ending further U.S. threats against Iran; halting aggression toward Iran and its Lebanese, Palestinian, Yemeni and Iraqi allies; removing a U.S. naval blockade in the Gulf; lifting sanctions on Iran; and releasing frozen Iranian assets.
The United States and Israel launched air strikes on Iran more than five months ago. Trump has said the attacks were aimed at keeping the Islamic Republic from developing nuclear weapons and degrading its ability to threaten the region.
Washington and Tehran agreed to a ceasefire in June, but the U.S. reimposed a blockade on Iranian shipping in the Gulf in July, a move that Tehran said violated the truce, which by then had already broken down.
“Once the deal is announced to restore commercial shipping without impediments, the United States will lift the blockade of Iranian ports,” the U.S. official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.
U.S. actions would be tied to Iran’s implementation of its commitments, the official said.
The U.S. comments indicated delicate sequencing toward a deal that sources had told Reuters appeared to be set to give Tehran control over vessel traffic entering the Gulf through the strait, which shippers have said was not easily workable.
The United Arab Emirates said on Saturday that Iran had attacked a ship affiliated with its state oil company. There was no immediate comment from Iran, whose Revolutionary Guard Corps previously has attacked ships that it said tried to cross the strait without Iranian permission. HOUTHI ATTACKS
Iranian strikes on Strait of Hormuz shipping have been coupled with increased attacks by its Yemen-based allies, the Houthi rebels, who have targeted ships at another oil chokepoint on the other side of the Arabian Peninsula between the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
The Houthis also declared a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea last month in response to what they said was a Saudi siege on them in Yemen, an allegation denied by Riyadh, which backs Yemen’s internationally recognised government.
The Yemeni rebel group said they had attacked Saudi Aramco’s Jazan refinery on Sunday, two days after the kingdom signed a defence pact with Sunni Muslim allies Turkey and Pakistan in response to growing regional instability from the U.S.-Israeli war on Shi’ite Iran.
The decision came after five rounds of discussions over Friday and Saturday, including a meeting with the JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch, which has been leading the protest.
A large gathering of job aspirants and students gather during a protest march in Ranchi. (PTI Photo)
The Jharkhand government has announced another round of talks with protesting job aspirants after a series of meetings with student groups failed to end a 15-day agitation over alleged irregularities in recruitment examinations. The fresh meeting with student representatives is scheduled for 12 pm on Sunday.
The decision came after five rounds of discussions over Friday and Saturday, including a meeting with the JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch, which has been leading the protest. Soon after the announcement, the group accused the government of “political manoeuvring” and said the move was aimed at dividing students and shifting attention from their main demands.
On Saturday, the Hemant Soren government held four rounds of talks with different student organisations, including the Congress-backed NSUI, Jharkhand Chhatra Morcha and Adivasi Chhatra Sangh. The government had held talks with the JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch on Friday.
After a four-hour meeting between the government panel and Chief Minister Hemant Soren on Saturday evening, Rural Development Minister Dipika Pandey Singh said the panel had informed the chief minister about the demands and concerns raised by student delegations. “It was decided in the meeting with the chief minister that a final round of talks with the protesting students will take place at 12 pm on Sunday,” she said.
The JPSC-JSSC Reforms Manch strongly objected to the fresh engagement with other student bodies. Ravindra Paswan, a leader of the group, said the government was trying to weaken the agitation by holding talks with organisations that had “played no role in the ongoing protest.”
“This is political manoeuvring by the government. It is trying to create a divide among students and divert attention. But they should know that all students are united,” Paswan said at a press conference at Jaipal Singh Munda Stadium, where students have been protesting since July 25. He said the Manch had already placed all its demands before the five-member government panel during a detailed meeting on Friday night.
The government panel, comprising ministers Dipika Pandey Singh, Sudivya Kumar, Chamra Linda and Sanjay Prasad Yadav, first met the faction of protesters led by Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha leader Devendra Nath Mahto, whose fast entered its seventh day. It later met the NSUI, ACS and JCM separately and sought their charters of demand. The JCM submitted five demands, including cancellation of the 14th JPSC Civil Services Examination.
The NSUI submitted six demands, including a CID probe within 90 days into all JPSC and JSSC examinations under suspicion and the setting up of a Jharkhand Testing Agency on the lines of the National Testing Agency. ACS leader Kartik Oraon demanded that tribal and regional languages be included as qualifying papers in recruitment examinations and that tests in which irregularities were found be cancelled.
The government said the discussions were held in a positive atmosphere and that it was considering the concerns raised by the protesting aspirants. Minister Sanjay Prasad Yadav said the government would continue talks with the agitators seeking comprehensive reforms in the Jharkhand Public Service Commission and Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission. Higher and Technical Education Minister Sudivya Kumar said the government had issued an email ID to seek suggestions from aspirants on reforms in the recruitment process.
Despite the talks, the protesters said their agitation would continue until all their demands were met. They also announced a march to the Assembly on August 10 if the government failed to meet their demands by Sunday. Meanwhile, the All India Students’ Association set up a separate platform at the stadium on Saturday, though its leaders said this should not be seen as a separate agitation.
AISA national president Neha Bora, who was attacked with ink during Friday’s Assembly march near Birsa Chowk, briefly joined the protest and raised slogans demanding cancellation of the 14th JPSC and JSSC-CGL examinations. Ranchi unit chief Vijay Kumar said the organisation had the same demands as the larger agitation and that its members would join the August 10 march without carrying the AISA banner.
The agitation has also seen protests by the ABVP. On Friday, its members scuffled with police while trying to breach barricades near the chief minister’s residence. Deputy Superintendent of Police Ajay Aryan said around eight to 10 ABVP protesters were detained during the march and later released. The ABVP has announced a separate Vidhan Sabha march on August 11.
Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, August 6, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer Purchase Licensing Rights
Iran said on Saturday that a deal with Oman on control of the Strait of Hormuz was close but would not be enough to free up the waterway, and the United Arab Emirates said Iran had hit another ship there.
Agreement between Iran and Oman over the strait, which separates the two countries, is seen as vital to a wider deal to end the war, which began with U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28 and led to Tehran establishing a chokehold over the major energy export route.
A U.S. official, who declined to be identified, said on Friday that Washington anticipated an agreement soon between Iran and Oman, so normal oil traffic could resume.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Iran and Oman were “very close” to an agreement on a new shipping route through the strait, but reopening it would depend on other conditions, including U.S. compensation to Iran.
The secretary of Iran’s top national security body, Mohammad Baqer Zolqadr, listed other demands including ending U.S. threats against Iran, stopping aggression against Iran and its Lebanese, Palestinian, Yemeni and Iraqi allies, lifting a blockade and sanctions on Iran and freeing Iranian assets.
OMAN REPORTS POSITIVE NEGOTIATIONS, CONDEMNS SHIP ATTACKS
Oman condemned what it described as repeated attacks on vessels while transiting the strait, without assigning blame, and said that negotiations with Iran on arrangements for shipping through Hormuz were “positive and constructive”.
“Oman stresses the importance of avoiding any actions that could affect these negotiations and the progress achieved in a manner that takes into account the interests of all parties,” the foreign ministry said.
Araqchi said the previous shipping traffic separation scheme through the strait was no longer acceptable to Tehran and Iran was discussing a temporary route with Oman while technical and legal issues surrounding a permanent route were resolved.
Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian, a relative moderate, said he believed now was the best time for an agreement.
“There is cohesion, strength, and unity in the country, and as far as I know, Iran is considered victorious and powerful in this war,” Iranian news agencies quoted him as saying.
Iran has reacted to the U.S. attacks by targeting U.S. bases in Gulf states and Jordan as well as striking shipping in the narrow strait, which carried a fifth of the world’s oil and gas shipments before the war.
The UAE said on Saturday that Iran had attacked a carrier affiliated with the UAE’s state oil company with a missile as it transited the Strait of Hormuz. No injuries were reported in the latest attacks on shipping there.
The UK maritime trade monitor UKMTO said a vessel had caught fire after being hit by an unknown projectile but the fire was put out and there was no reported environmental impact.
There was no immediate comment from Iranian authorities.
In recent weeks, the Trump administration has repeatedly signaled that a deal to open the strait could be close, only to have Iran deny that talks are under way. It was unclear whether the latest flurry of negotiations would yield a more lasting arrangement.
“Once the deal is announced to restore commercial shipping without impediments, the United States will lift the blockade of Iranian ports,” the U.S. official told Reuters on Friday. U.S. actions would be tied to Iran’s implementation of its commitments, he said.
U.S. Central Command said on Saturday it had allowed more than 30 ships through for humanitarian aid since the current blockade started. U.S. forces have turned away 53 ships, disabled two vessels and boarded two others, Central Command said in a statement on social media.
Prices of food and other necessities have increased rapidly in Iran since the conflict began in February. At a news conference on Saturday, Pezeshkian blamed the U.S. for causing difficulties in importing basic goods.
He did not mention any blockade exceptions for humanitarian aid.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, who have targeted the ships, also said on Saturday that reopening the strait depended on Washington accepting Iran’s conditions and was not related to the Iran-Oman negotiations.
“Whenever the United States accepts Iran’s conditions, the Strait of Hormuz will certainly be reopened,” said Guards spokesperson Hossein Mohebbi, according to Iran’s Tasnim news agency.
Apart from discussing India-US strategic ties, PM Modi said he also congratulated JD Vance and Second Lady Usha on the birth of their son.
JD Vance dialled Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday. (AP and Facebook/ Narendra Modi)
US vice president JD Vance dialled Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday to discuss ways to strengthen the bilateral strategic partnership and to exchange views on regional and global issues.
The two leaders agreed to deepen cooperation in areas such as trade, defence, critical technologies and energy security, according to a readout from the Indian government.
“Received a phone call from US Vice President JD Vance. We discussed ways to further deepen India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership across key areas,” Modi said on social media.
Modi and Vance reviewed progress in the bilateral comprehensive global strategic partnership, and noted the “sustained momentum in the high-level engagements”, the readout said. They also exchanged views on regional and global developments, it said without going into details.
They “reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening cooperation in trade, defence, critical and emerging technologies, energy security and critical minerals.”
The phone call came against the backdrop of continuing negotiations between India and the US to conclude an interim bilateral trade agreement and differences over the tariff policies of the Trump administration. Modi has also spoken to President Donald Trump on phone several times this year and the two leaders met on the margins of the G7 Summit in France in June.
Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu said India and Israel will continue strengthening their partnership after his telephonic conversation with PM Narendra Modi. The leaders reviewed progress in bilateral ties, discussed cooperation across sectors and exchanged views on West Asia developments. MEA said the call focused on further strengthening the India-Israel Special Strategic Partnership.
Netanyahu Says India-Israel Ties Will Strengthen After PM Modi’s Call On Strategic Partnership | X – netanyahu
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday said that India and Israel will continue to strengthen their bonds.
He made the remarks in a post on X as he reshared Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s post where the latter had informed about a conversation between the two leaders on Thursday, which focused on further strengthening the Special Strategic Partnership and also discussing the situation in West Asia.
He said, “Thank you, my friend, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. Together we continue to strengthen the bond between Israel and India.”
Leaders discuss bilateral ties
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a telephonic conversation on Thursday to review and expand their bilateral ties, with discussions centring on deepening cooperation across multiple sectors and addressing regional developments.
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal announced details of the interaction during the bi-weekly press briefing in New Delhi on Friday. Jaiswal noted that the call was initiated by the Israeli side and received by Prime Minister Modi.
“During the conversation, it was discussed as to how we can further strengthen this bond, this friendship that we have with Israel across various sectors,” Jaiswal stated, emphasising the robust framework of the India-Israel Special Strategic Partnership.
West Asia situation discussed
According to an official press release issued by the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), both leaders reviewed sustained progress in bilateral relations and reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing cooperation for mutual benefit.
The conversation also included an exchange of views on recent developments in West Asia, with both leaders agreeing to remain in close contact.
This dialogue follows a previous telephonic discussion between the two leaders in March to address the regional situation.
India on Friday issued standard names for 27 places and geographical features in Arunachal Pradesh located along the Line of Actual Control (LAC)
The move is aimed at reinforcing India’s absolute sovereign and legal jurisdiction over these territories.
India on Friday issued standard names for 27 places and geographical features in Arunachal Pradesh located along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), a move officials described as a riposte to China’s efforts to rename dozens of locations in the state in recent years.
Among the places included in the list is the border village of Longju, which has been controlled by China since 1959 but falls within the Indian claim line, officials said on condition of anonymity. The move is aimed at reinforcing India’s absolute sovereign and legal jurisdiction over these territories.
An official statement from the Union home ministry said the Indian government, in consultation with the government of Arunachal Pradesh, “identified a total of 27 places or features in Arunachal Pradesh, by standard place and feature names on the official maps of Survey of India (SoI)”.
“Identifying them formally on the Survey of India map of Arunachal Pradesh is aimed at facilitating their accurate recognition and better awareness among the public at large,” the statement said.
The home ministry said the locations identified on the Survey of India map include 21 land areas, four passes, a lake, and a monument. The land locations are Longju, Maja, Bisa, Bara Kundun, Chhota Kundun, Dhan Bari, Pritnagar, Buddhamandir, Jairampur, Teritnagar, Ramnagar, Jaswant Garh, Sagar, Padma, Jyotinagar, Baisakhi, Chhota Ropuk, Bara Ropuk, Shivaji Nagar, Sunpura, and Kamlang Nagar.
The bill, named in honour of Republican senator Lindsey Graham, a staunch supporter of Ukraine, was approved by the US Senate by an 86-11 vote.
India and China are among the top five importers of oil and gas from Russia
The US Senate has approved a bill that will allow President Donald Trump to impose 100% tariffs on the world’s top five purchasers of Russian oil or natural gas, including India and China.
The bill, named in honour of Republican senator Lindsey Graham, a staunch supporter of Ukraine who died on July 11, was approved by the Senate by an 86-11 vote. Graham had strongly advocated for new sanctions against Russia for launching the Ukraine war, now in its fifth year.
His sister, Darline Graham, who succeeded him in the Senate, said the bill “hits (Russian President Vladimir) Putin where it hurts.”
Democrat Richard Blumenthal, who pressed for the bill’s passage along with Graham for over a year, said the people of Ukraine “are not alone”.
“Today, President (Volodymyr) Zelensky is watching from Ukraine – and Putin is watching from Moscow,” he said.
“I would like to think Lindsey Graham is watching, too,” he said.
“Today we say to the people of Ukraine: You are not alone. And today we say to Vladimir Putin: You will not conquer Ukraine,” he added.
The bill will now go to the House of Representatives for approval when it reconvenes on August 31.
FSSAI directed Dabur to immediately stop selling food products carrying ‘100 per cent’ claims, terming them ambiguous, unverifiable and potentially misleading to consumers.
FSSAI asked Dabur to immediately stop selling products carrying “100 per cent” claims and file an action-taken report within 15 days. (Photo: Reuters)
Dabur India on Thursday moved the Delhi High Court challenging the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) order barring the sale of several of its food products, including honey, cow ghee and edible oils, over the use of claims such as “100 per cent natural”, “100 per cent pure” and “100 per cent organic”.
The challenge comes days after the food safety regulator issued a prohibition order against the fast-moving consumer goods company over what it described as misleading “100 per cent” claims on a range of products, including honey, apple cider vinegar, virgin coconut oil, sesame oil, cow ghee, coconut water and coconut milk.
Dabur, however, has argued that the FSSAI order was passed in “violation of the principles of natural justice and statutory provisions”, claiming that the regulator did not issue a prior show-cause notice or provide the company an opportunity to be heard before imposing the prohibition.
The company has also questioned the FSSAI’s authority to issue such a prohibitory order, contending that the regulator does not have the power to impose such restrictions in the manner adopted in the present case.
The company has further termed the order “non-speaking, ambiguous and without application of mind”, also objecting to the FSSAI making its enforcement order public, arguing that the move has painted a “negative image” of the company and its brand.
Dabur’s petition in the High Court said expressions such as “100 per cent” are widely used across several categories of food products by other major market players and questioned why it was subjected to the prohibition and public disclosure in these circumstances.
The company has sought judicial intervention against the regulator’s directive and the restrictions imposed on the sale of the products concerned. The petition is scheduled to be heard on Friday by Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma.
WHAT FSSAI DIRECTED
Announcing its action earlier this week, the FSSAI said food products being sold on Dabur’s website were found carrying claims of “100 per cent” purity and such claims violate the Food Safety and Standards (Advertising and Claims) Regulations, because they are ambiguous, unverifiable and potentially misleading to consumers.
The regulator said Dabur Himalayan Organic Apple Cider Vinegar and Dabur Organic Honey were also found displaying the Jaivik Bharat logo without a valid FSSAI organic endorsement.
It additionally flagged Dabur Hommade Coconut Milk, which was marketed with the claim “100 per cent purity”. According to the FSSAI, such a claim is not permissible for compound foods under the regulations.
NOTICE ISSUED EARLIER: FSSAI
The regulator has said it had earlier issued a notice to Dabur directing it to discontinue misleading “100 per cent” claims, but satisfactory corrective action was not taken by the company.
Following this, the FSSAI directed Dabur to immediately stop the sale of the food products identified in its notice, as well as other food products carrying what it considers misleading claims.
The company was also directed to submit an Action Taken Report (ATR) within 15 days detailing the steps taken to comply with the order.
A logo of Blackstone is pictured in Manhattan, New York City, U.S. July 29, 2025. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Ransom-seeking hackers who use phone calls to compromise their victims targeted dozens of prominent U.S. financial institutions and other businesses over the past month, according to Google and internet intelligence data reviewed by Reuters.
The data shows the hackers devised websites aimed at stealing passwords from employees of private equity firms and financial companies including Blackstone (BX.N), Bridgewater Associates, Apollo Global Management (APO.N), Bain Capital, KKR (KKR.N), TPG (TPG.O), CME Group (CME.O), Clearlake Capital and Moody’s (MCO.N), as well as other businesses.
Google said in a blog post about the hacking campaign, published on Thursday that the hackers operate under a range of names, including Redact, Pink, Falcon and Helix.
Google declined to comment on Reuters findings. Its blog said in some cases companies, which it did not name, paid ransoms to the hackers. Reuters could not establish which companies the hackers successfully compromised.
Experts say the hackers’ use of low-tech tactics such as phone calls to target the financial industry illustrates how, despite sophisticated security programs and AI-driven threats, the oldest tactics still rank among the most effective. If successful, the hacks could compromise data of some of the biggest U.S. private equity firms that provide capital to companies.
“Because the fence is now so fancy and high-tech, we just have to trick the guard into opening the door for us,” said Lee Clark, a cyberthreat intelligence production manager with the Retail and Hospitality ISAC, an industry information sharing and analysis group.
“That human element consistently is why this has exploded in the way it has,” he said.
KKR, Bain Capital, Clearlake Capital, CME, TPG and Apollo declined to comment. Blackstone, Bridgewater Associates and Moody’s did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
HACKERS SHIFT ATTENTION: GOOGLE
In its blog post, Google — a unit of Alphabet (GOOGL.O), — said the hackers had recently turned their attention to private equity, law firms and financial ratings agencies.
Austin Larsen, the principal threat analyst at Google’s Threat Intelligence Group, said the hackers generally targeted industries based on financial calculations, often successfully.
“Really, it’s a money thing,” Larsen said. “They think that these firms or organizations have data sensitive enough that, if taken, they would pay to prevent it.”
Google did not identify any of the hackers’ targets by name. Reuters reverse-engineered many of the company-specific online traps used by the hackers by running the 72 malicious websites Google listed in its report through web intelligence platforms such as DomainTools and urlscan, which flagged malicious subdomains tailored to each firm.
Speaking in general about the subdomains, Larsen said, “They all were likely used in attempted intrusions” though he cautioned, “They were not all successful.”
Google said the hackers used “meticulous social engineering tactics,” reaching employees on their personal cellphones while pretending to call from their company’s help desk, sometimes displaying the correct help desk phone number.
The hackers told their targets there was an urgent directive from IT to update their passkeys or multifactor authentication and steered the employees toward a booby-trapped website with domain names such as “passkeyhelpdesk” or “secure-passkey.”
If an employee followed the instructions to enter their password, the hackers would harvest their fail-safe passcode – typically sent by text or generated by an app – live over the phone and hijack their account before the call terminated.
Larsen said it was wrong to think of the tactic as particularly advanced.
“Sophisticated is not the right word,” he said. “It is just really effective.”
SHIFTING ALIASES
Reuters was not able to reach the alleged hackers. Redact — which once went by the name Blackfile — said on its darknet website that its hackers “are not politically or morally motivated” and were “not currently taking questions from the press.” On its site, Falcon acknowledged being affiliated with Redact but said it had nothing to do with Helix or Pink.
Larsen said it was unclear who the hackers were exactly or what their relationship was to one another. Although they went under different names, he said they appeared to be tied together by common infrastructure.
“There are still some unknowns here,” he said.
The hacking attempts, a few of which were earlier reported by Bloomberg, have caused a stir on Wall Street.
A 3D-printed Meta logo is seen in this illustration taken July 20, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights
A New Mexico state court ordered Meta (META.O), on Thursday to pay $567 million into a teen mental health fund and change how its platforms function for young users after finding the company is to blame for harming children’s wellbeing.
Judge Bryan Biedscheid in Santa Fe ruled the company had created a public nuisance in New Mexico, siding with Attorney General Raúl Torrez, a Democrat. Torrez had accused the social media company of designing products to addict young users and failing to protect children from sexual exploitation on its platforms.
The ruling comes five months after a New Mexico jury in an earlier phase of the case ordered Meta to pay $375 million after finding it violated consumer protection law by misrepresenting the safety of Facebook and Instagram for young users.
The case was being closely watched amid a growing wave of litigation accusing social media companies of harming young users. While many lawsuits have been brought by children and families over alleged injuries to individuals, states, municipalities and school districts have also pursued lawsuits seeking broad changes to the industry.
More than 40 states and over 1,300 school districts have filed public nuisance lawsuits against social media companies, seeking damages as well as court orders requiring changes to products and practices.
Biedscheid on Thursday ordered Meta to implement youth-safety measures, including monthly limits on teens’ use of Facebook and Instagram, restrictions on notifications, tighter controls on adult contact with minors, safeguards for AI chatbots, and enhanced review of child sexual abuse reports, under a decree that will be in place for five years.
Meta said it will appeal the ruling and that it has been working to identify and remove harmful content from its platforms.
“We remain confident in our record of protecting teens online and will continue to defend ourselves against claims that misrepresent the facts,” Meta said in a statement.
New Mexico’s Torrez said in a statement that Meta chose profit over child safety, and that the ruling was the first to force a social media giant to make changes protecting children.
“This is not just a judgment against one company. It is a blueprint,” Torrez said. “Now other states, and other countries confronting the same crisis, have a roadmap they can follow.”
Reuters last year reported on company documents that showed Meta’s AI chatbots could “engage a child in conversations that are romantic or sensual,” part of a series of investigations into Meta profiting from ads peddling fraud and banned products.
In Thursday’s ruling, Biedscheid ordered Meta to prevent children in New Mexico from “engaging in romantic or sexualized interactions with Meta’s artificial intelligence chatbots” and to prevent adults in New Mexico from using chatbots to simulate or discuss a sexualized interaction with a child.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Biedscheid heard three weeks of testimony during the second trial over the lawsuit, which did not involve a jury. It focused solely on whether Meta’s platforms created a “public nuisance” under New Mexico law.
Public nuisance claims traditionally have targeted conduct that endangers public health or safety, such as blocking roads or polluting waterways, but state governments have also invoked them in litigation involving tobacco, opioids, climate change, vaping and most recently artificial intelligence.
“(J)ust as noxious pollution produced by the factory can harm the common public right to reasonably clean air, the harmful effects of Meta’s platforms on children do not stay contained by its platforms and, instead, migrate to the internet as a whole and, perhaps most concerning, to the real world and create a common, societal burden on and harm to the affected children and their families and schools, as well as hospitals and law enforcement,” Biedscheid wrote.
Meta had said at trial it could not have created a public nuisance because it had not interfered with a “public right,” such as access to air or water. Meta also argued that its social media platforms are not the only ones used by the state’s young residents, and the case ignores the impact of other apps.
It also criticized the changes New Mexico sought, saying in filings many were “technologically impractical or completely impossible,” and could force the company to exit the state altogether.
The U.S. Army has used up much of its global stockpile of highly accurate long-range missiles during its five-month war with Iran, according to three people familiar with the data, raising concerns about the military’s readiness for future conflicts.
The missiles are principally the Army’s surface-to-surface weapons, known as Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) and Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM). The U.S. has used “virtually all” of these weapons, according to two of the sources.
The degree to which the military is running out of ATACMS and Precision Strike Missiles has not been previously reported.
The long-range munitions – which cost more than $1 million each – are an important part of the military’s arsenal, allowing accurate strikes from a safe distance. U.S.-supplied ATACMS have played a key role in the war in Ukraine, allowing Ukrainian forces to attack targets inside Russia. The PrSM is a newer, more advanced generation that will replace the ATACMS, which have a shorter range.
The dramatic rundown in precision, long-range missiles means U.S. President Donald Trump may have to rely more on riskier, piloted bombing missions if he relaunches large-scale attacks on Iran.
The sources declined to say how many of each munition the U.S. had left.
Trump launched the Iran war jointly with Israel in February, predicting that the conflict would last a short time.
But as the war drags on, the three people familiar with the matter expressed worry that the falling missile supplies could limit the U.S. ability to deter adversaries, including Russia and China.
A fourth person familiar with the matter said that despite the high usage of precision weapons, the U.S. can resupply. Central Command — which oversees U.S. forces in the Middle East — has been able to reload from U.S. military supplies around the world, the person said.
The sources interviewed for this story spoke on the condition of anonymity.
Asked for comment on the stockpile data, the White House issued a statement from Trump, saying the U.S. had “far more munitions than anyone in the world” and “far more than we need.”
“Our defense companies are, at this moment, making more munitions than they have ever made before, in addition to expanding their plants and equipment at record levels,” Trump said.
Analysts agree that certain munitions, including artillery shells and several types of missiles, are being produced at record levels but caution that supplies might fall short of what is needed for a prolonged war.
Lockheed Martin, which makes the ATACMS and PrSMs, along with the anti-ballistic missile THAAD system, did not immediately respond to questions about Trump’s statements or about supply levels. Raytheon, which makes Tomahawk missiles and Patriot interceptors, two important U.S. weapons, also did not immediately respond.
Responding to a request for comment, chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said: “America’s military is the most powerful in the world and has everything it needs to execute at the time and place of the President’s choosing. We have executed multiple successful operations across combatant commands while ensuring the U.S. military possesses a deep arsenal of capabilities to protect our people and our interests.”
An Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) is displayed during the inauguration of a new artillery plant of ammunition maker Rheinmetall, in Unterluess, Germany August 27, 2025. REUTERS/Annegret Hilse/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
The supply figures have circulated inside the federal government over the last week during tense conversations inside the Trump administration about how much longer the U.S. can continue striking Iran without drawing down the stockpile to levels that would limit the military’s ability to respond to crises elsewhere.
WARNINGS OVER WEAPONS SUPPLIES
One of the sources said the drawdown of the ATACMS and PrSM stockpiles reflected a decision by the Trump administration to avoid riskier ways of attacking Iranian targets, such as by using piloted aircraft to drop bombs.
Because these weapons allow the military to attack targets from a distance, analysts say they would be valuable in a war against an adversary with strong air defenses, such as China. They have been used to strike targets inside Iran, according to a March report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
According to the report, PrSM stockpiles were low to start with, since it is a relatively new munition, but the U.S. military has ordered a large number of them for 2027. The Army has said that ATACMS are being phased out and that production is shifting to the newer PrSM missiles.
Military leaders have for weeks warned the president that stockpiles of defensive weapons — including Patriot interceptors, which are effective against ballistic missiles — were dwindling, said two of the sources. Last week, several media outlets reported Trump had decided not to launch another massive offensive inside Iran in part because his military advisers had warned about the U.S. stockpile.
A U.S. official disputed those accounts, saying Trump chose not to move forward with another attack because of pressure from Gulf states.
The Middle East conflict has sparked intense debate about Trump’s authority to prosecute hostilities against Iran without congressional authorization. No request for a declaration of war or an authorization to use military force has been submitted to Congress.
An Iranian missile system is displayed in Azadi Square in Tehran, Iran, July 30, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights
Iran has warned Gulf states that any new U.S. attack on its territory would trigger retaliation against critical energy infrastructure across the region, according to five sources, as Tehran seeks to raise the cost of military action by threatening Washington’s closest regional allies.
The warning was delivered through a flurry of high-level diplomatic contacts after President Donald Trump threatened on July 28 to strike Iran’s energy network and infrastructure, the sources said.
Two senior Iranian officials, two Gulf sources and a senior regional diplomat with knowledge of the discussions said Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi spoke with his Saudi, Turkish and Qatari counterparts, as well as Pakistan’s army chief. All spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
Araqchi urged Washington’s Gulf allies to use their influence with Trump to dissuade him from launching renewed strikes, the senior diplomat said, warning that any attack on Iran would prompt retaliation against U.S. assets and energy facilities across the Gulf.
His message was consistent in every conversation, the diplomat said: “We’re ready to retaliate, but finding a diplomatic solution is the best way to avoid wider escalation and destruction across the region.”
“The Iranian warning was unequivocal: if America targeted Iran’s infrastructure, they would retaliate by striking Gulf energy facilities and other regional targets,” one Gulf source said.
The diplomatic maneuvering underscores how Iran is attempting to use the threat of wider regional destruction as leverage against further U.S. strikes, putting Gulf states that host U.S. military bases and depend on energy exports in a difficult position between Washington and Tehran.
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman subsequently spoke with Trump, urging him to delay military action, return to negotiations, secure a ceasefire and pursue a diplomatic settlement, the senior diplomat and Gulf sources said.
The warning was intended for every Gulf state, another Gulf source said, but was conveyed primarily through Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Iran has in recent years repaired ties with its Gulf neighbours, including former regional rival Saudi Arabia.
Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia have all urged Washington to resume talks with Tehran and avert renewed conflict amid Iranian warnings that another round of U.S. strikes could “turn the region into a fireball”, the second Iranian official said.
On August 2, Trump said he agreed to cancel the attack on Iran “subject to being able to rapidly make a deal”.
THREATS OF WIDER REGIONAL ESCALATION, SAYS IRANIAN OFFICIAL
“Saudi Arabia believes further escalation will only bring more destruction,” the first Gulf source said. “That is why it urged Trump to give diplomacy a chance.”
While urging Washington to pursue diplomacy, Riyadh also made clear it would defend itself if threatened. The second Gulf source said Saudi Arabia warned that any attack on its territory would be met with a military response.
Ali Shihabi, a Saudi analyst close to the Royal Court, said the kingdom’s assessment is that further escalation is unlikely to achieve the desired result. “The Kingdom believes a combination of proportionate military responses and sustained pressure on Iran in the Strait of Hormuz offers the strongest path toward a practical diplomatic settlement,” Shihabi said.
Iran’s clerical leadership has repeatedly demanded the closure of U.S. military bases in the Gulf and called on Gulf Arab states to stop sharing intelligence with Washington, which Tehran believes has been used to facilitate attacks against it.
According to one Iranian official, Tehran’s warning made clear that any new U.S. strike would be met with attacks on energy facilities, refineries, electricity grids, water infrastructure, transport networks and oil fields across the Gulf.
A man photographs parts of an unidentified missile, which Ukrainian authorities believe to be made in North Korea and was used in a strike in Kharkiv earlier this week, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine January 6, 2024. REUTERS/Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A North Korean missile unit has begun deploying to western Russia and could be equipped with 120 ballistic missiles and six launchers for strikes against Ukraine, an official at Ukraine’s military intelligence agency said.
Ukraine is very short of high-end air defences and Russia has tried to exploit this by using more ballistic missiles, which are particularly hard to shoot down.
Russia has fired scores of North Korean ballistic missiles at Ukraine since late 2023, but the deployment of North Korean missile forces would be an expansion of the already extensive military cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang.
Andrii Cherniak of Ukraine’s Main Directorate of Intelligence said Russia planned to base the missile unit of around 90 North Korean personnel in the western Russian region of Voronezh, within its 112th Missile Brigade.
A source familiar with the issue told Reuters that the United States is aware of the North Korean deployment, but declined to elaborate.
The CIA declined to comment. The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
NORTH KOREAN MISSILES ALREADY SEEN IN UKRAINE ONCE MORE
Pyongyang has already sent a new batch of 40 KN-23 and KN-24 missiles and personnel to Russia, but the configuration of the deployment and total number of missiles will be finalised at top-level talks next month, he said.
Russia expects the deployment to involve 120 North Korean ballistic missiles and six launchers, he said.
It is not clear what precise role the North Koreans would play in Russian missile operations.
The deployment described by Cherniak appears to coincide with Russia last week firing its first two North Korean missiles at Ukraine since last August.
Rob Lee, a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, a Philadelphia-based think tank, said the North Korean resources were a significant threat for Kyiv.
“Ballistic missile defence is one of Ukraine’s greatest vulnerabilities so any increase in the quantities of ballistic missiles they face will pose a greater challenge,” he said.
A particularly big concern for Ukraine will be the state of its air defences this winter, when Russia could again target the power grid with heavy attacks as in past years, he added.
Cherniak said his assertions were based on intelligence that could not be disclosed because of the sensitivities.
The Russian Defence Ministry and North Korea’s embassy at the United Nations in New York did not immediately respond to written requests for comment.
North Korea has emerged as a close ally of Russia since Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and the two powers signed a mutual defence pact in 2024.
North Korea has supplied millions of artillery shells to Russia’s war effort and sent 14,000 troops to Russia’s Kursk region to repel a Ukrainian ground incursion in 2024, Ukrainian officials say.
Last week, Ukrainian authorities said a North Korean missile had flattened a residential home in the central Ukrainian village of Radushne, killing at least five members of the same family.