HE was the most wanted terrorist in history.
But it took the American intelligence services almost 10 years to hunt down Osama Bin Laden after the 9/11 terror attacks shocked the world.
Now, a new Netflix documentary, American Manhunt: Osama bin Laden, charts the nerve-wracking, decade-long global missions to capture the world’s most notorious criminal.
It also examines the costly errors that meant the Al Qaeda leader could have been brought to justice far sooner, with a senior CIA boss candidly admitting they “could have ended it” just months after the atrocity.
From the moment the World Trade Centre fell, US intelligence officers were focused on working out who was responsible.
The CIA immediately got to work trawling the flight manifests – the documents that detailed everyone who was on the hijacked planes that hit the two towers – as the terrorists would be on there too.
Gina Bennett, a CIA counter-terrorism analyst, says: “There was a name on a manifest that was suspected of being a pretty major Al Qaeda operative.
“For years that was the terrorist group that we knew was determined to attack the United States. That name, that moment, there was just no way that was a coincidence. We knew immediately this was Osama bin Laden.”
Gina was part of a crack CIA team, mainly women, who had been focusing on Bin Laden since the Nineties.
Her colleague Cindy Storer says: “We knew that Bin Laden was operating training camps and safe houses against the Soviet Union.
“When the war was over, we discovered he turned those camps into training camps for Islamic militants to go out and attack other countries. We knew they had terrorist capabilities.
“So we didn’t know to what extent they were going to come directly after the US.”
Attacks started across the world, heralding a new wave of terrorism, and in the months before 9/11, there was intelligence that Al Qaeda posed a threat to American targets.
Gina says: “All the indicators were that something big was happening.”
Cindy adds: “We got reporting that people in Bin Laden’s network were calling their mothers and telling them goodbye and stuff like that. Something very serious was about to happen.”
Unimaginable atrocity
The US government was warned by the CIA that the likely targets would be famous landmarks or symbols of US capitalism – but they did not know when or how.
And none of them could have imagined the extent or horror of 9/11 when it did happen.
Cindy says: “You can’t not feel some responsibility for not stopping an attack that occurred on your watch. So you can’t help but question yourself.”
It soon became clear that the Taliban government in Afghanistan were providing a safe haven for Bin Laden, who became the world’s most wanted man after the events of 9/11 left 2,977 people dead.