Chicago may have lost some of its biggest billionaires, but finding an apartment in the Windy City has never been more competitive.
Despite years of headlines about violent crime, corporate departures and wealthy residents heading for sunnier pastures, Chicago has overtaken Miami to become America’s most competitive rental market, according to a new RentCafe report.
An average of 17 prospective renters competed for every available apartment during the peak 2026 leasing season, with vacancies filling in just 27 days.
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It’s a remarkable climb for a city that ranked fifth during the 2024 peak rental season and second in 2025.
Just four years ago, Chicago was making headlines for an entirely different reason.
Billionaire hedge fund founder Ken Griffin moved Citadel’s headquarters from Chicago to Miami in 2022, citing concerns over crime and political leadership, and has since been selling off his Chicago real estate holdings, including his final home in the city.
The departure came amid a wave of high-profile corporate relocations, including Boeing’s decision that same year to move its headquarters from Chicago to Arlington, Virginia.
But while some of Chicago’s wealthiest residents and major employers have headed elsewhere, competition for the city’s apartments has only intensified.
“Chicago’s rise is primarily a supply story reinforced by steady demand. The city did not suddenly experience an unprecedented influx of renters,” Doug Ressler, a senior analyst at RentCafe, told The Post.
“Instead, apartment construction slowed dramatically while renters continued to compete for a very limited number of openings.”
Chicago’s housing shortage is nothing new. But the latest figures suggest the squeeze is getting worse.
Newly built apartments accounted for just 0.27% of Chicago’s rental inventory, according to RentCafe’s analysis.
Apartment construction across the Chicago region is expected to fall to its lowest level in more than a decade this year, while the metro area faces an estimated shortage of 165,000 homes, according to the report.
Mark Brown, a Chicago real estate broker with HotSpot Rentals who specializes in luxury high-rise apartments, said the shrinking supply has made finding desirable units increasingly difficult.
The shortage is also driving up prices. Brown said one-bedroom apartments that rented for roughly $2,800 to $2,900 three years ago are now commanding as much as $3,800 to $4,000.
That squeeze has left more than 95% of apartments occupied, with nearly two-thirds of existing tenants renewing their leases rather than moving out.
Chicago also offers something increasingly rare in major American cities: relative affordability.
Compared with coastal markets such as New York and San Francisco, the Midwestern hub offers big-city jobs, restaurants and cultural attractions without the same sky-high housing costs.
“Affordability is part of Chicago’s appeal, especially relative to New York, Miami and other coastal gateway markets,” Ressler said. “But we should not overstate migration as the sole explanation. The stronger evidence is that Chicago has a very limited supply of available apartments.”
Meanwhile, Miami, the city that welcomed Griffin and Citadel, has lost its grip on the top spot.
The Florida hotspot ranked first in RentCafe’s 2024 and 2025 year-end reports.
But it slipped to second place this summer, with 16 prospective renters competing for each available apartment, compared with Chicago’s 17.
