The Panchana Dam water dispute is increasingly being viewed as more than a fight over irrigation. Many observers see it as reflecting broader social and political tensions, particularly between sections of the Gujjar and Meena communities.
The waters of the Panchana Dam, eastern Rajasthan’s largest earthen dam, have once again become the centre of a major dispute. What began as an irrigation issue has now evolved into a complex social, political and legal conflict.
The situation has reached a point where the dam’s water is neither reaching farms as intended nor resolving the long-standing grievances of farmers who have been fighting for what they consider their rightful share.
On one side, residents of 39 villages have been guarding the dam for the past month to prevent the release of water. On the other, farmers from 35 villages are staging protests, demanding that water be released into irrigation canals in accordance with a High Court order. Both sides claim legitimacy, deepening the standoff.
39 VILLAGES GUARDING DAM, 35 VILLAGES WANT WATER RELEASE
Farmers from villages located in the submergence zone have been camping near the Panchana Dam since May 16. Under the banner of the Panchana-Gudla Sangharsh Samiti, residents of 39 villages have maintained round-the-clock vigil at the site.
Their argument is that large tracts of their land were submerged during the construction of the dam, giving them the first right over its water. They allege that while they lost their land for the project, they never received the irrigation benefits that were promised at the time.
Meanwhile, farmers from the command area have been protesting for the past 10 days in Khandip village, located on the border of Karauli and Gangapur City.
These farmers argue that they regularly received canal water between 1992 and 2005 and therefore cannot be deprived of their share now. They are demanding the immediate release of water into the canal network, citing a May 2026 High Court directive and warning that continued delays could severely affect agriculture.
HIGH COURT INTERVENTION YET AGAIN
In May 2026, the High Court directed the Rajasthan government to release water from the Panchana Dam into the command-area canals without delay.
However, this is not the first time the judiciary has stepped in. Over the past two decades, courts have intervened in the dispute on three separate occasions. Despite repeated orders, little has changed on the ground, with successive governments struggling to implement a lasting solution.
The agitation in Khandip is being led by Congress MLA Ramkesh Meena. He has accused the government of failing to implement the court’s directions despite clear orders.
He has warned that if the government fails to present a concrete roadmap by June 27, protesters will launch a rail blockade agitation on June 28.
